Lesson Plan
Family Changes: Stronger Together Lesson Plan
Students will learn to identify and express emotions, develop coping strategies, and understand that they are not alone when experiencing changing family dynamics like divorce.
Navigating family changes can be challenging for students. This lesson provides a safe space and practical tools to help them process emotions and build resilience, ensuring they feel supported and understood during these transitions.
Audience
4th Grade Small Group
Time
6 sessions, 30 minutes each (Total: 3 hours)
Approach
Interactive discussions, readings, and activities within a small group setting.
Prep
Review Materials and Set Up
30 minutes per session
- Review the Family Changes Lesson Plan thoroughly for each session.
- Familiarize yourself with the Family Changes Slide Deck and practice the Teacher Script.
- Print copies of the Understanding Family Changes Reading for each student.
- Prepare the classroom for small group discussion, ensuring a comfortable and private space.
- Gather any optional art supplies (paper, markers, crayons) if planning a creative expression activity. - Prepare materials for the Feeling Faces Activity.
Step 1
Session 1: Introduction to Family Changes (30 minutes)
30 minutes
- Warm-up (5 min): Begin with a brief check-in:
Step 2
Slide 2: What Are Family Changes?
5 minutes
- Introduction (5 min): Use the Family Changes Slide Deck (Slide 2) to introduce the concept of family changes. Explain that families come in many shapes and sizes, and sometimes they change over time. Reassure students that all feelings are okay.
- Teacher Script: Refer to the Teacher Script for guided talking points.
Step 3
Session 2: Understanding Our Feelings (30 minutes)
30 minutes
- Review (5 min): Briefly revisit the idea of family changes from Session 1. Ask students if they have any initial thoughts or questions.
- Reading & Discussion (15 min): Distribute the Understanding Family Changes Reading. Read it aloud as a group, or have students read silently. After reading, use the Discussion Prompts: My Feelings & My Family to facilitate a conversation about the feelings mentioned in the reading and how they relate to personal experiences.
- Teacher Script: Use the Teacher Script for specific prompts and guidance.
Step 4
Session 3: Expressing Emotions Safely (30 minutes)
30 minutes
- Check-in (5 min): Ask students to share one feeling they've had since the last session. Normalize diverse emotional responses.
- Activity: Feeling Faces (15 min): Lead students through the Feeling Faces Activity to encourage drawing and sharing different emotions.
- Teacher Script: Refer to the Teacher Script for guided talking points and activity facilitation.
Step 5
Slide 3: My Feelings
10 minutes
- Share & Discuss (10 min): Have students share their drawings and discuss the importance of healthy ways to express feelings. Emphasize that talking to a trusted adult is a great way to express feelings. Use Family Changes Slide Deck (Slide 3) to reinforce this.
- Teacher Script: Consult the Teacher Script for prompts on safe expression.
Step 6
Session 4: Coping Strategies (30 minutes)
30 minutes
- Warm-up (5 min): Ask students to recall one healthy way to express feelings.
- Brainstorm Coping Strategies (15 min): Use the Family Changes Slide Deck (Slide 4) to introduce coping strategies. As a group, brainstorm different ways students can cope with difficult emotions (e.g., talking, drawing, playing, exercise, reading). Write ideas on a whiteboard or chart paper.
- Teacher Script: Guide the brainstorming with prompts from the Teacher Script.
Step 7
Session 5: Building Support Networks (30 minutes)
30 minutes
- Review (5 min): Ask students to share one coping strategy they might try this week.
- Discussion: Who Can Help? (15 min): Use the Family Changes Slide Deck (Slide 5). Facilitate a discussion using the Discussion Prompts: My Feelings & My Family about who they can talk to for support (parents, teachers, counselors, friends, other relatives). Emphasize that asking for help is a sign of strength.
- Teacher Script: Refer to the Teacher Script for guidance on this sensitive topic.
Step 8
Session 6: Moving Forward (30 minutes)
30 minutes
- Recap (5 min): Briefly review key takeaways from previous sessions (feelings are okay, coping strategies, support systems).
- Activity: My Personal Tool Kit (15 min): Provide students with a small piece of paper or cardstock. Ask them to draw or write 2-3 things they can do to cope or find support when facing family changes. This creates a
Step 9
Slide 6: You Are Not Alone
10 minutes
- Closing & Affirmation (10 min): Have students share their
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Slide Deck
Family Changes: Stronger Together
Welcome to our group! Today, we'll begin to explore how families can change and how we can stay strong together.
Welcome students and introduce the topic in a gentle, reassuring tone. Emphasize that this is a safe space to talk about feelings and family changes.
What Are Family Changes?
Families can look different for everyone, and sometimes they change over time.
- It's normal for families to change.
- These changes can bring up many feelings.
- You are not alone in experiencing these changes.
Explain that 'family changes' can mean many things, including parents living separately, moving, or new family members. Use simple, direct language. Avoid specific examples unless a student shares one first, and always respond with empathy.
My Feelings
It's okay to feel many different emotions when your family changes. Some common feelings are:
- Sadness
- Confusion
- Anger
- Worry
- Even happiness sometimes!
All your feelings are important.
This slide supports Session 3 and 5. Encourage students to identify various feelings they might experience. Validate all emotions. Prompt them to think about how they show different feelings. Connect this to the idea of healthy expression.
Coping Strategies
When things feel tough, there are many ways to help yourself feel better. These are called coping strategies!
- Talk to someone you trust.
- Do something you enjoy.
- Exercise or play.
- Write or draw about your feelings.
For Session 4. Lead a brainstorming session. Write down student ideas on the board. Provide examples if they struggle: talking to a trusted adult, drawing, listening to music, playing outside, reading a book, spending time with friends.
Who Can Help?
It's important to know who you can talk to when you need help or just want to share your feelings.
- Parents or Guardians
- Teachers
- School Counselors
- Other Trusted Adults (Aunts, Uncles, Grandparents)
- Friends
Asking for help shows strength!
For Session 5. Facilitate a discussion about trusted adults. Emphasize that it's brave to ask for help. Role-play if appropriate, or give scenarios to discuss who they would approach.
You Are Not Alone
Remember, many families experience changes, and you are not alone.
- It's okay to have questions and feelings.
- You have people who care about you.
- You are strong and resilient!
For Session 6. Conclude the lesson with a strong message of support and community. Reiterate that while family changes are unique, the feelings and need for support are universal. Leave students with a sense of hope and connection.
Script
Teacher Script: Family Changes - Stronger Together
Session 1: Introduction to Family Changes (30 minutes)
Warm-up (5 minutes)
"Hello everyone, and welcome! Today, we're starting a special group where we'll talk about something important: how families sometimes change. Before we dive in, let's do a quick check-in. On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being 'super calm' and 5 being 'super energetic,' how are you feeling right now? No need to explain, just a number!"
Introduction (15 minutes)
"Great, thanks for sharing! Now, let's talk about families. Everyone here has a family, right? Families are really important, and they come in all shapes and sizes. Sometimes, families stay the same for a long, long time, but sometimes, families change."
(Display Family Changes Slide Deck - Slide 2: What Are Family Changes?)
"Look at this slide. It says, 'What Are Family Changes?' Can anyone tell me what they think a 'family change' might mean? It could be big or small."
(Allow students to share ideas. Validate all responses. Guide them towards concepts like moving, new siblings, parents getting married or divorced, etc. If divorce isn't mentioned, you can gently introduce it as one example.)
"That's right, those are all great examples. Family changes are a natural part of life, and they can happen for many different reasons. It's really important to know that when families change, it's okay to have lots of different feelings about it. And the most important thing to remember is that you are not alone. Many families experience changes, and we are here to support each other through our discussions."
Closing (10 minutes)
"For our first session, I just want us to think about this idea: families can change. I want you all to know that this is a safe space to share your thoughts and feelings. We'll be talking more about this in our next sessions. For now, can each of you share one thing you hope to learn or talk about in this group?"
(Listen and acknowledge their hopes. Reassure them you will address these topics.)
"Thank you for sharing. I'm really looking forward to our next session where we'll explore our feelings about these changes even more. You all did a wonderful job today!"
Session 2: Understanding Our Feelings (30 minutes)
Review (5 minutes)
"Welcome back everyone! Last time, we started talking about how families can change. Can anyone remind us of one idea we discussed about family changes?"
(Briefly review responses and connect to the previous session.)
"Great. Today, we're going to focus more on the feelings that can come with these changes. It's totally normal to have a mix of feelings, and sometimes it can be hard to even name them."
Reading & Discussion (20 minutes)
"I have a special reading for us today called Understanding Family Changes Reading. It talks about how a character feels when their family experiences changes. I'll read it aloud, and I want you to listen for any feelings that sound familiar or new to you."
(Distribute and read the Understanding Family Changes Reading aloud.)
"Thank you for listening so carefully. Now, let's use our Discussion Prompts: My Feelings & My Family to talk about what we just read and how it connects to our own experiences. What feelings did the character in the story have?"
"Have any of you felt similar feelings when your family has changed or when you thought about changes?"
"It takes a lot of bravery to share your feelings, and I appreciate you all for being so open. Remember, there's no right or wrong way to feel."
Closing (5 minutes)
"Before we finish, I want everyone to think of one word that describes how they are feeling right now after our discussion. Just one word."
(Go around the circle, allowing each student to share a word. Affirm their responses.)
"Thank you for sharing. Next time, we'll talk about different ways we can express these feelings in a healthy way. You're doing a wonderful job of supporting each other."
Session 3: Expressing Emotions Safely (30 minutes)
Check-in (5 minutes)
"Hello! Let's start with a quick check-in today. Can each of you share one feeling you've had since our last session? It doesn't have to be about family changes, just any feeling you've noticed."
(Acknowledge and validate their feelings.)
"Thanks for sharing! Last time, we talked about all the different feelings we can have when our families change. Today, we're going to think about how we can show those feelings in ways that are safe and helpful for us and others."
Activity: Feeling Faces (15 minutes)
"We're going to do an activity called Feeling Faces Activity. I'm going to give you some paper and drawing materials, and I want you to draw different 'feeling faces' – maybe one that shows sadness, one that shows anger, one that shows happiness, or any other feeling you can think of. Don't worry about making it perfect, just try to capture the emotion. If you prefer, you can write words instead of drawing faces."
(Distribute materials. Circulate and offer support as students draw/write. Refer to the Feeling Faces Activity for full instructions.)
Share & Discuss (10 minutes)
"Wonderful drawings and ideas! Now, let's share. Who would like to show one of their feeling faces or share a word they wrote and tell us about a safe way to express that feeling?"
(Display Family Changes Slide Deck - Slide 3: My Feelings as a visual aid to reinforce the idea that all feelings are okay to have.)
"That's a great example. Sometimes, when we feel really strong emotions, it can be hard to know what to do. But remember, there are always healthy ways to show how you feel. Talking to a trusted adult, like a parent, teacher, or counselor, is one of the best ways to express your feelings safely. We'll talk more about who those trusted adults are next time. For now, great work expressing yourselves!"
Session 4: Coping Strategies (30 minutes)
Warm-up (5 minutes)
"Welcome back, everyone! Last time, we talked about different feelings and how to express them safely. Can anyone recall one healthy way to express feelings that we discussed?"
(Affirm responses.)
"Excellent! Today, we're going to learn about something called 'coping strategies.' These are like tools in your personal toolbox that help you feel better when you're going through tough times or having difficult feelings."
Brainstorm Coping Strategies (20 minutes)
(Display Family Changes Slide Deck - Slide 4: Coping Strategies.)
"Look at this slide. It gives us some ideas. Now, let's brainstorm together. What are some things you do, or could do, when you feel sad, angry, confused, or worried? Think about things that help you calm down or feel a little bit happier."
(Write student ideas on a whiteboard or chart paper. Encourage a wide range of ideas: talking to someone, drawing, playing outside, reading a book, listening to music, deep breaths, helping someone else, etc.)
"Wow, these are fantastic ideas! We have so many tools for our toolbox. Remember, what works for one person might be different for another, and that's okay. The important thing is to find what helps you."
Closing (5 minutes)
"For our cool-down today, I want each of you to pick one coping strategy from our list that you think you might try this week if you have a difficult feeling. Just share one you'd like to try."
(Listen and encourage. Remind them these are practice tools.)
"Great choices! Practicing these will help you feel even stronger. See you next time!"
Session 5: Building Support Networks (30 minutes)
Review (5 minutes)
"Hello, team! Last time, we filled our coping strategy toolbox. Can you share one coping strategy that you remember or perhaps even tried?"
(Acknowledge responses.)
"That's wonderful! Today, we're going to talk about another super important tool: the people in our lives who can help us. It's about building a 'support network.'"
Discussion: Who Can Help? (20 minutes)
(Display Family Changes Slide Deck - Slide 5: Who Can Help?)
"When we have big feelings or are going through family changes, it's really important to talk to trusted adults. Who are some adults in your life that you feel safe talking to?"
(Use the Discussion Prompts: My Feelings & My Family here to guide the conversation. Encourage students to name specific people like parents, grandparents, teachers, school counselors, aunts, uncles, coaches.)
"That's a fantastic list of people! It takes courage to ask for help, and it's a sign of strength, not weakness. These people care about you and want to support you. Knowing who your 'helpers' are is a very powerful coping strategy in itself."
Closing (5 minutes)
"To wrap up today, I want everyone to quietly think of one adult they could talk to if they needed help or felt confused about something. You don't have to share, just think about it. It's good to have that person in mind."
(Allow a moment of quiet reflection.)
"Great. Knowing who your helpers are makes you stronger. We'll bring all these ideas together in our last session. See you then!"
Session 6: Moving Forward (30 minutes)
Recap (5 minutes)
"Welcome to our final session, everyone! We've covered a lot of important ground in our time together. Can someone share one important thing they've learned in this group about family changes, feelings, or coping?"
(Review key themes: feelings are okay, healthy ways to express, coping strategies, trusted adults.)
"You've all done an incredible job. Today, we're going to create something that will remind you of all the strength and tools you have within you."
Activity: My Personal Tool Kit (15 minutes)
"I'm going to give you a piece of paper or cardstock. I want you to create a 'Personal Tool Kit' for yourself. On it, you can draw or write 2-3 things you can do to cope or find support when you're facing family changes or big feelings. Think of this as your personal reminder of all the strategies we've discussed."
(Distribute materials. Circulate and offer support as students create their tool kits.)
Closing & Affirmation (10 minutes)
(Display Family Changes Slide Deck - Slide 6: You Are Not Alone.)
"These are fantastic tool kits! Who would like to share one thing from their personal tool kit?"
(Allow several students to share. Affirm their choices and their progress.)
"Remember what our slide says: 'You Are Not Alone.' You are strong, you are resilient, and you have people who care about you. It's okay to have feelings, and it's okay to ask for help. Keep using these tools and reaching out to your trusted adults. I am so proud of each of you for your bravery and openness in this group. Thank you for being here."
Reading
A Tree with Changing Branches
Maya loved her family tree. It wasn't a real tree, but a drawing her mom had made with all their names on the branches. Her mom, her dad, and Maya were on the strongest, biggest branch. It felt so sturdy and unchanging.
But lately, things had felt different. Her parents were talking more quietly, and sometimes their voices sounded sad. One evening, her mom and dad sat her down. They told her that they were going to live in two different houses now. They called it a divorce.
Maya felt a knot in her stomach. It was a confusing feeling, like when you try to untangle a really messy ball of yarn. She loved both her parents so much, and the idea of them not being in the same house felt strange and a little scary. Would her family tree still be a tree? Would her branch break?
She felt sad, like a gray cloud had floated right over her head. She also felt a little bit angry. Why did things have to change? She wondered if it was her fault, even though her parents had hugged her tight and said, "This is not your fault, Maya. We both love you very much."
Sometimes, Maya just wanted to hide under her covers and not come out. Other times, she wanted to yell really loud. She saw her dad packing some boxes, and it made her tummy do flip-flops. Her mom looked tired.
One day, she told her best friend, Leo, what was happening. Leo listened carefully. He said, "My cousin, Sam, has parents who live in two different houses. He said it was hard at first, but now it's just how it is for his family."
Later, Maya talked to her aunt. Her aunt said, "Maya, it's completely normal to feel all these big feelings. Sadness, anger, confusion, worry – they all belong. Your family tree might look a little different, but your branch is still strong, and you are still loved by both your parents. It just means your tree is growing new, unique branches, and that can be a new kind of beautiful."
Maya thought about that. Maybe her family wasn't breaking. Maybe it was just changing, like a tree that sheds its leaves in fall and grows new ones in spring. It still needed water and sunshine to grow, and she still needed hugs and talks with the people she loved. Her feelings were okay, and she wasn't alone. It was a big change, but she felt a tiny bit lighter knowing that her family tree was still strong, just changing its shape.
Discussion
Discussion Prompts: My Feelings & My Family
These prompts are designed to facilitate open and empathetic discussion within the small group. Remember to create a safe space where all feelings are validated.
After Reading "A Tree with Changing Branches" (Session 2)
- What were some of the feelings Maya had when her parents told her about the divorce?
- Has anyone ever felt sad, confused, or angry like Maya when something big changed in their family or life?
- Maya wondered if the changes were her fault. What did her parents and aunt tell her about that? Why is it important to remember that family changes are not a child's fault?
- At the end of the story, Maya's aunt said her family tree was
Activity
Feeling Faces Activity
Objective: To help students identify and safely express a range of emotions related to family changes.
Materials: Paper, markers, crayons, colored pencils.
Instructions:
-
Introduction (2 minutes): Remind students that it's normal to have many different feelings when families change, and that all feelings are okay. Explain that today, they will have a chance to show some of those feelings through drawing.
-
Drawing Time (10-12 minutes): Provide each student with a piece of paper and drawing materials. Instruct them to draw different