Warm Up
What Bugs You? A Quick Check-in
Instructions: Think about a time recently when something bothered you. It could be something small, like someone taking your pencil, or something bigger, like a misunderstanding with a friend.
On your paper, quickly jot down:
1. What happened?
2. How did it make you feel?
3. What did you do or say (or wish you had done/said)?
Be ready to share one small thing if you feel comfortable!
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Lesson Plan
Express Yourself, Respectfully!
Students will learn and practice productive communication strategies to express their thoughts and feelings, fostering mutual understanding and maintaining a sense of control in interactions.
Effective communication helps you navigate challenging situations, build stronger relationships, and ensures your voice is heard and respected. Mastering these skills helps you advocate for yourself and feel more in charge of your emotions and responses.
Audience
8th Grade Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Interactive activities, guided discussion, and practical exercises.
Materials
Whiteboard or projector, Markers/Pens, Paper for students, What Bugs You? Warm Up, Productive Communication Slide Deck, Reading: The 'I' Message Secret, Activity: Scenario Showdown, Worksheet: My Communication Toolkit, Game: Emotion Charades, Quiz: Communication Check-Up, Answer Key: Communication Check-Up, and Cool Down: One Big Takeaway
Prep
Review Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Express Yourself, Respectfully! Lesson Plan, Productive Communication Slide Deck, Reading: The 'I' Message Secret, Activity: Scenario Showdown, Worksheet: My Communication Toolkit, Game: Emotion Charades, Quiz: Communication Check-Up, Answer Key: Communication Check-Up, Warm Up: What Bugs You?, and Cool Down: One Big Takeaway.
* Prepare the whiteboard or projector for the slide deck.
* Print copies of the Worksheet: My Communication Toolkit for each student.
* Print copies of the Reading: The 'I' Message Secret for each student.
* Prepare scenario cards for Activity: Scenario Showdown.
* Gather small slips of paper for the Game: Emotion Charades.
Step 1
Warm-Up: What Bugs You? (5 minutes)
5 minutes
- Distribute paper to students.
* Instruct students to complete the Warm Up: What Bugs You? individually.
* Facilitate a brief, voluntary share-out from students about a small, low-stakes situation that bugged them and how they responded or wished they had responded. Emphasize that there are no right or wrong answers at this stage.
Step 2
Introduction to Productive Communication (5 minutes)
5 minutes
- Use the Productive Communication Slide Deck to introduce the concept of productive communication.
* Discuss why it's important to express thoughts and feelings effectively, especially when things feel frustrating or unfair, and how it helps them maintain control and agency.
Step 3
Reading & 'I' Messages (5 minutes)
5 minutes
- Distribute the Reading: The 'I' Message Secret.
* Have students read the text silently or aloud, as preferred.
* Briefly discuss the key components of an 'I' message and how it shifts focus from blame to personal feelings and needs.
Step 4
Activity: Scenario Showdown (5 minutes)
5 minutes
- Introduce the Activity: Scenario Showdown.
* Divide students into small groups.
* Present scenarios where students must practice crafting 'I' messages. Emphasize how 'I' messages help them communicate their needs and feelings without escalating conflict, giving them a sense of control over the conversation.
Step 5
Discussion: Real-Life Connections (5 minutes)
5 minutes
- Facilitate a Discussion: Express Yourself! about how these communication strategies can be used in their own lives.
* Ask questions like: "When might an 'I' message be really helpful for you?" or "How can using these skills help you feel more understood and in control?"
Step 6
Worksheet: My Communication Toolkit (5 minutes)
5 minutes
- Distribute the Worksheet: My Communication Toolkit.
* Students will complete the worksheet independently, applying the learned concepts to personal examples or provided prompts.
* Circulate to provide support and clarification, especially for students who might struggle with self-reflection or expressing themselves verbally.
Step 7
Game: Emotion Charades (5 minutes)
5 minutes
- Play Game: Emotion Charades.
* This quick, fun game helps students recognize and express emotions non-verbally, reinforcing emotional literacy.
Step 8
Quiz & Review (5 minutes)
5 minutes
- Administer the Quiz: Communication Check-Up.
* Briefly review answers using the Answer Key: Communication Check-Up, allowing for self-correction and clarification.
Step 9
Cool-Down: One Big Takeaway (2 minutes)
2 minutes
- Conclude the lesson with the Cool Down: One Big Takeaway.
* Have students reflect on one key learning or strategy they will try to use, promoting retention and personal application.
Slide Deck
Express Yourself, Respectfully!
Communicating Thoughts & Feelings Productively
How do we get heard without shouting?
How do we solve problems instead of making them bigger?
How can we feel more in control when we're upset?
Welcome students and introduce the day's topic: productive communication. Connect back to the warm-up: 'Sometimes things bug us, right? Today, we're going to learn how to talk about those things so we feel heard and respected.' Emphasize that this helps them feel more in control.
What is Productive Communication?
It's about sharing your thoughts and feelings in a way that:
- Helps others understand you.
- Leads to solutions, not more problems.
- Shows respect for yourself and others.
- Allows you to keep your cool and feel in charge.
Explain that productive communication isn't just about 'being nice.' It's about being effective. It's about getting your message across clearly and respectfully, even when you're feeling strong emotions. This skill empowers them.
The Power of 'I' Messages
Imagine you're trying to tell someone something important, but they keep getting defensive.
'I' messages are a secret weapon!
They help you express your feelings and needs clearly, without making the other person feel attacked.
Instead of 'You make me mad when you...', try 'I feel upset when...'
Introduce the 'I' message as a core tool. Highlight that it shifts the focus from blaming others ('You always...') to expressing personal feelings and needs ('I feel...'). This is key for students who may struggle with externalizing blame.
Anatomy of an 'I' Message
It usually has three parts:
- I feel... (State your emotion: happy, sad, frustrated, worried)
- When... (Describe the specific behavior or situation, not the person)
- Because... (Explain why it affects you or what you need)
Example: "I feel frustrated when my ideas are ignored in group work because I want to contribute and feel valued."
Break down the components of an 'I' message. Use simple language and give a clear example. Reiterate that this structure gives them a clear way to articulate their experience, giving them control over their message.
Practice Time: Scenario Showdown!
Now, let's put it into action!
We'll work in groups to turn tricky situations into clear, respectful 'I' messages.
Think about how using these messages can change the outcome of a conversation!
Transition to the activity. Explain that they will practice applying 'I' messages to different situations. Remind them that practice helps build confidence and make this a natural tool.
Connecting to Your World
How can 'I' messages help you...
- Talk to family members?
- Resolve disagreements with friends?
- Communicate with teachers?
- Deal with frustrating moments and feel more in control?
Set the stage for discussion. Encourage students to think about how these skills translate to their real lives and how they can use them to feel more empowered. Ask questions that prompt personal connection.
Your Communication Toolkit
This worksheet will help you build your own set of communication tools.
Think about situations where you want to communicate more effectively and how you can use what we've learned today.
Introduce the worksheet as a personal toolkit. Explain it's a chance to reflect and personalize these strategies.
Let's Play: Emotion Charades!
Sometimes, we show how we feel without words.
This game helps us recognize different emotions in others and practice expressing them ourselves. Ready to act it out?
Explain the game. Highlight that understanding and recognizing emotions is the first step to communicating about them. Keep it light and fun.
Quick Check-Up: Quiz Time!
Time to see what stuck!
This short quiz will help us recap the main ideas about productive communication and 'I' messages.
Don't worry, it's just a check-up, not a big test!
Explain the purpose of the quiz – a quick check to see what they've learned and what might still need clarification. Emphasize it's a learning tool, not just a test.
One Big Takeaway
Before we wrap up, think about one thing you learned today that you want to remember or try to use.
Write it down or share it quickly with a neighbor. This is your personal communication superpower!
Conclude the lesson by asking students to identify one key takeaway. This reinforces learning and helps them internalize a practical strategy. Thank them for their participation.
Reading
The 'I' Message Secret: How to Get Heard
Ever felt like you were trying to tell someone something important, but they just weren't getting it? Maybe they got defensive, or the conversation turned into an argument? It happens to everyone! But there's a secret tool that can help you express yourself clearly, respectfully, and powerfully: The 'I' Message.
What's the Big Deal?
Think about it. When you're frustrated, it's easy to say things like, "You always interrupt me!" or "You never listen!" While those might be true feelings, statements that start with "You..." often sound like blame. And when people feel blamed, what do they usually do? They get defensive, close off, or even argue back. It's tough to solve a problem when everyone's feeling attacked.
That's where 'I' messages come in. They shift the focus from blaming the other person to expressing your own feelings, needs, and observations. This makes it much easier for the other person to hear what you're saying without feeling attacked, which helps both of you work towards a solution. It also helps you stay calm and feel more in control of your communication, even when you're upset.
The Three Parts of an 'I' Message
A productive 'I' message usually has three main parts:
-
I feel... (Start by clearly stating your emotion. Are you frustrated? Sad? Confused? Worried?)
- Example: "I feel frustrated..."
-
When... (Describe the specific behavior or situation that triggered your feeling. Be factual and avoid judgment or exaggeration. Focus on what happened, not who did it.)
- Example: "...when my turn to speak is cut short..."
-
Because... (Explain why that specific behavior or situation affects you. What is the impact on you? What is your need or desire?)
- Example: "...because I feel like my ideas aren't valued and I lose my train of thought."
Putting It All Together
So, instead of: "You always interrupt me!" (which sounds like blame)
You can say: "I feel frustrated when my turn to speak is cut short because I feel like my ideas aren't valued and I lose my train of thought."
See the difference? The second statement tells the other person exactly how you feel and why, without making them feel like they're a bad person. It opens the door for understanding and finding a way to communicate better in the future. It gives you the power to clearly state your needs, which is a big step towards getting them met.
Why This Helps You (Especially When You Need to Feel in Control)
For students who might feel easily overwhelmed or misunderstood, 'I' messages are a powerful tool for regaining control. When you use 'I' messages, you:
- Stay calm: Focusing on your own feelings helps prevent you from lashing out.
- Are clear: People understand exactly what's bothering you and why.
- Are respected: You're expressing yourself maturely, which earns respect.
- Have agency: You're actively participating in solving the problem, rather than reacting to it. This empowers you and helps you feel more in control of the situation and your emotions.
Activity
Scenario Showdown: Crafting Your Message
Instructions: In your small groups, read each scenario below. As a group, discuss how you would typically react, and then work together to rephrase your thoughts and feelings into an effective "I" message. Remember the three parts: "I feel... when... because..."
Focus on how using an "I" message allows you to express your needs and feelings without blaming, which can help you feel more in control of the conversation.
Scenario 1: Group Project Frustration
You're working on a group project, and one of your teammates isn't doing their share of the work. You've reminded them a couple of times, but nothing has changed. The deadline is approaching, and you're worried about your grade.
Typical Reaction:
"I" Message:
Scenario 2: Borrowed Item Not Returned
You lent your favorite pencil (or another small item) to a classmate a few days ago, and they still haven't given it back. You see them using it, but they act like it's theirs.
Typical Reaction:
"I" Message:
Scenario 3: Feeling Left Out
Your friends are making plans to hang out after school, and you overhear them talking about it. They don't invite you, even though you usually do things together.
Typical Reaction:
"I" Message:
Scenario 4: Misunderstanding with a Teacher
You received a lower grade on an assignment than you expected, and you believe there was a misunderstanding about the instructions or your effort. You feel frustrated and a little unfairly judged.
Typical Reaction:
"I" Message:
Discussion
Express Yourself! Making Connections
Instructions: Let's talk about how these communication tools, especially "I" messages, can help you in your daily life. Think about how clearly expressing yourself can help you feel more in charge of your interactions.
Discussion Questions:
- When might an "I" message be really helpful for you? Think about different situations: at home, with friends, or at school. Give a specific example.
- How can using "I" messages (or other clear communication) help you feel more understood? Why is it important for others to understand your perspective?
- Sometimes, when we get upset, it feels like we lose control. How can having a plan for how to communicate (like using "I" messages) help you feel more in control of your emotions and the situation?
- What are some challenges you might face when trying to use "I" messages? How could you overcome those challenges?
- What's one small change you could make in how you communicate starting today? (Even if it's just trying an "I" message once!)
Worksheet
My Communication Toolkit: Putting It into Practice
Instructions: This worksheet is your personal space to practice and plan your productive communication strategies. Use what you've learned about "I" messages and respectful communication.
Part 1: Crafting Your Own "I" Messages
For each situation below, write an "I" message that expresses your feelings, the specific situation, and why it affects you. Remember: "I feel... when... because..."
-
Situation: A classmate keeps distracting you when you are trying to focus on an important task.
Your "I" Message: -
Situation: You feel like your opinion isn't heard when your family is making a decision about something that affects you.
Your "I" Message: -
Situation: Someone makes a comment that bothers you, even if they didn't mean to. You want to let them know how it made you feel without starting an argument.
Your "I" Message:
Part 2: Reflect and Plan
-
Identify a real-life situation where you could use an "I" message this week. (It could be something small!) What is the situation, and what would your "I" message be?
Situation:
My "I" Message: -
Beyond "I" messages, what is one other communication strategy you learned today that you want to try to use more often? (e.g., active listening, taking a deep breath before speaking, asking clarifying questions)
Strategy:
Why this strategy? How will it help you? -
How do you think practicing these communication skills will help you feel more in control when you are dealing with strong feelings or challenging situations?
Game
Emotion Charades: Act It Out!
Goal: To recognize and express different emotions non-verbally, helping us better understand how feelings are communicated.
Instructions:
- Preparation: Each student will get a small slip of paper with an emotion written on it (e.g., Happy, Sad, Frustrated, Confused, Excited, Annoyed, Shy, Proud, Surprised, Calm).
- The Game:
- One student will come to the front of the group and act out the emotion written on their slip of paper. They cannot speak or make any sounds.
- The rest of the group will guess what emotion is being acted out.
- The first person to guess correctly gets to be the next actor.
- Discussion after each round:
- How did you know what emotion it was? What clues did the actor give?
- Actor: Was it easy or hard to act out that emotion without words? Why?
- How does understanding non-verbal cues help us in communicating with others?
Emotion Ideas (write these on slips of paper):
- Happy
- Sad
- Angry
- Confused
- Excited
- Frustrated
- Worried
- Surprised
- Proud
- Nervous
- Calm
- Annoyed
- Disappointed
- Curious
Quiz
Communication Check-Up
Answer Key
Communication Check-Up Answer Key
-
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of productive communication?
- Correct Answer: Always makes everyone agree.
- Explanation: Productive communication aims for understanding and solutions, but it doesn't guarantee agreement. Disagreement can still happen, but the communication is handled respectfully.
-
What is the main purpose of using an "I" message?
- Correct Answer: To clearly express your feelings and needs without blaming.
- Explanation: "I" messages focus on your personal experience rather than accusing the other person, which reduces defensiveness and opens the door for understanding.
-
An "I" message usually has three parts. What are they?
- Correct Answer: I feel... (state your emotion) when... (describe the specific behavior or situation) because... (explain why it affects you or what you need).
- Explanation: This structure provides a clear, non-blaming way to articulate your experience and its impact.
-
Read the following statement: "You always interrupt me when I'm talking!" How would you rephrase this into a more productive "I" message?
- Correct Answer: "I feel unheard when I'm interrupted because I want to share my thoughts completely."
- Explanation: This option correctly follows the "I feel... when... because..." structure and focuses on the speaker's feelings and needs, rather than blaming.
-
How can using productive communication strategies, like "I" messages, help you feel more in control when you're feeling upset or frustrated?
- Correct Answer: It helps you stay calm, clearly express your needs, gain respect, and actively participate in problem-solving, which empowers you and gives you agency over the situation and your emotions.
- Explanation: By having a structured way to communicate, you can proactively address issues instead of reactively lashing out. This sense of proactive problem-solving provides a feeling of control over difficult situations and strong emotions.
Cool Down
One Big Takeaway: Your Communication Superpower!
Instructions: Take a moment to think about everything we discussed and practiced today. What is one big takeaway or one strategy you learned that you want to remember and try to use in your own life?
Write it down below. This is your personal communication superpower to take with you!
My One Big Takeaway/Strategy:
(Optional: Share your takeaway with a partner or the class if you feel comfortable!)