Lesson Plan
Session 1 Lesson Plan
Introduce students to executive functioning skills and guide them in creating their first SMART academic goal to boost planning and self-regulation.
Building executive functioning and goal-setting skills early empowers ninth graders to organize, manage time, and self-regulate—foundations for academic success and lifelong habits.
Audience
9th Grade Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion and SMART goal activity.
Materials
- Session 1 Slide Deck, - Session 1 Script, - SMART Goal Worksheet Part 1, - Executive Functioning Discussion Prompts, - Icebreaker Bingo Cards, - Timer, and - Whiteboard & Markers
Prep
Gather and Review Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Session 1 Slide Deck to familiarize yourself with slide content and flow.
- Read through the Session 1 Script for key talking points.
- Print enough copies of the SMART Goal Worksheet Part 1 for each student.
- Prepare sets of Icebreaker Bingo Cards for warm-up activity.
- Ensure the timer, whiteboard, and markers are readily available.
Step 1
Warm-Up Icebreaker
5 minutes
- Distribute Icebreaker Bingo Cards to each student.
- Instruct students to mingle and find classmates matching the statements on their cards, signing off each square.
- Use a timer to keep the activity to 5 minutes.
Step 2
Introduction to Executive Functioning
7 minutes
- Ask students: "What skills help you stay organized and manage your time?"
- Present the definition of executive functioning using the Session 1 Slide Deck.
- Highlight key skills: organization, time management, goal setting, self-regulation on the whiteboard.
Step 3
Group Discussion
5 minutes
- Divide students into small groups of 3-4.
- Provide each group with the Executive Functioning Discussion Prompts.
- Have groups discuss how strong executive skills can impact schoolwork and personal life.
- After 3 minutes, invite one spokesperson per group to share a key insight.
Step 4
SMART Goal Setting Activity
10 minutes
- Introduce the SMART goal framework via the Session 1 Slide Deck.
- Distribute the SMART Goal Worksheet Part 1.
- Guide students to draft a specific academic goal using SMART criteria.
- Circulate to provide support and feedback.
Step 5
Cool Down and Reflection
3 minutes
- Ask a few volunteers to share their drafted SMART goal with the group.
- Summarize key takeaways on the whiteboard.
- Assign students to refine and finalize their SMART goal as homework.
Slide Deck
Session 1: Executive Functioning & SMART Goals
• 30-minute Tier 2 small-group lesson
• Warm-up icebreaker
• Define executive functioning
• Group discussion
• SMART goal framework
• Goal-setting activity
• Reflection & homework
Welcome everyone! Today’s session introduces executive functioning and helps you set your first SMART academic goal. Encourage students to participate and have fun.
Warm-Up Icebreaker: Bingo
- Distribute Icebreaker Bingo cards.
- Students mingle to find classmates matching each square.
- Get a signature for each match.
- Complete as many squares as possible in 5 minutes.
Explain the icebreaker clearly and keep time. Circulate and watch students mingle. Prompt quieter students to join in.
What Is Executive Functioning?
Executive functioning = brain skills that help us:
• Organize tasks & materials
• Manage time effectively
• Set and track goals
• Self-regulate emotions & behavior
Lead a discussion: ask for examples of organization and time-management challenges they’ve faced. Use the whiteboard for key terms.
Group Discussion
Using your discussion prompts:
• How do strong executive skills help you succeed in school?
• How might they impact your personal life?
• Share one example from your group.
Break students into groups of 3–4. Hand out the Discussion Prompts. After 3 minutes, invite each group to share one insight.
SMART Goal Framework
SMART Goals are:
• Specific: clear & detailed
• Measurable: you can track progress
• Achievable: realistic but challenging
• Relevant: aligns with your priorities
• Time-bound: has a deadline
Introduce SMART goals by defining each letter. Provide examples (e.g., “I will study math 30 min, 3×/week”).
SMART Goal Activity
- Complete the SMART Goal Worksheet Part 1.
- Draft a specific academic goal using the SMART criteria.
- Check each letter: S, M, A, R, T.
- Ask for teacher feedback as needed.
Distribute the worksheet. Circulate to help students craft a SMART goal. Offer positive feedback.
Cool Down & Reflection
• Volunteers share their drafted SMART goal.
• Discuss what made each goal strong.
• Homework: Refine and finalize your SMART goal to share next session.
Invite volunteers to read their goals. Summarize takeaways. Assign homework to refine goals.
Script
Session 1 Script
1. Warm-Up Icebreaker (5 minutes)
Teacher (smiling, holding up cards): “Good afternoon, everyone! Welcome to our first Executive Edge session. Today, we’re going to start with a super-fun icebreaker called Bingo. I’m passing out one Icebreaker Bingo Card to each of you. Your job is to mix and mingle, find classmates who match the statements on your card, and have them sign the square.
“Here’s how it works:
- Find a classmate who has met a goal they set in the last week. Get their signature.
- Find someone who organizes their backpack every day. Signature.
- And so on.
“You have 5 minutes. When the timer dings, freeze in place and we’ll come back together. Ready? Go!”
(Teacher starts timer and circulates, encourages quieter students to join in.)
2. Introduction to Executive Functioning (7 minutes)
Teacher (after timer): “Great work, everyone! Let’s return to our seats. Show me your cards—looks like we have lots of signatures!”
Teacher (writing on whiteboard): “Now, let’s talk about the brain skills that help us succeed every day. Does anyone want to share one skill you used just now during Bingo?”
Student responses.
Teacher: “Awesome examples! Those skills are part of what we call executive functioning. Executive functioning is a set of mental processes that help us:
- Organize tasks and materials
- Manage our time
- Set and track goals
- Regulate our emotions and behavior
“These skills are like the conductor of an orchestra, making sure everything works together smoothly.”
(Teacher highlights each bullet as they speak.)
3. Group Discussion (5 minutes)
Teacher: “Now, let’s dive deeper. I’m dividing you into small groups of 3 or 4. Each group gets a copy of the Executive Functioning Discussion Prompts. In your groups, talk about these questions:
- How do strong executive skills help you in school?
- How might these skills help you outside of school?
“You have 3 minutes. I’ll walk around to listen. Then, one person from each group will share a key insight.”
(After 3 minutes, teacher signals time.)
Teacher: “Time’s up! Group 1, what did you discuss?”
Spokesperson shares insight.
(Repeat for 2–3 groups.)
4. SMART Goal Setting Activity (10 minutes)
Teacher (returning to front): “Fantastic insights! Now, let’s learn how to set a goal using SMART criteria. SMART stands for:
- Specific: clear and detailed
- Measurable: you can track it
- Achievable: realistic but challenging
- Relevant: aligns with what you care about
- Time-bound: has a deadline
“For example, instead of saying ‘I want to read more,’ a SMART goal is: ‘I will read two chapters of my English book every other night for the next two weeks.’”
(Teacher points to the slide or board displaying each SMART letter.)
Teacher: “I’m handing out the SMART Goal Worksheet Part 1. Take 6 minutes to draft your own academic SMART goal. I’ll walk around to help you refine each part.”
(Teacher circulates, gives feedback: “Is your goal measurable? Can you track it?”)
5. Cool Down and Reflection (3 minutes)
Teacher (ringing bell): “Time’s up! Who would like to share their SMART goal?”
Two or three students volunteer and read goals.
Teacher: “Those are excellent! I notice you all included specific numbers and deadlines—great work. For homework, please refine your goal based on today’s feedback and bring your final SMART goal to our next session. See you then!”
Worksheet
SMART Goal Worksheet Part 1
Use this worksheet to draft a clear, actionable academic goal using the SMART framework. Answer each prompt, then combine your ideas into one SMART goal statement.
1. Specific
What exactly do you want to achieve? Be clear and detailed about your goal.
2. Measurable
How will you track your progress? What metric or criteria will show you’re moving forward?
3. Achievable
Is this goal realistic? What steps or resources will you need to reach it?
4. Relevant
Why is this goal important to your academic success or personal growth?
5. Time-Bound
What is your deadline? When will you check in on your progress and complete this goal?
6. Your Full SMART Goal Statement
Combine your answers above into one clear, concise SMART goal.
Discussion
Executive Functioning Discussion Prompts
Use these questions in your small groups to explore how executive functioning skills play out in everyday life. Appoint one group member to note key ideas and another to share out.
-
School Success:
• In what ways do strong organization and time-management skills help you perform better on assignments and tests?
• Can you share a specific example when planning ahead prevented a stressful situation?
-
Personal Life Impact:
• Beyond academics, how might goal-setting and self-regulation skills improve your relationships, hobbies, or chores?
• Describe a time you used one of these skills outside of school.
-
Overcoming Challenges:
• What obstacles have you faced when trying to stay organized or meet deadlines?
• What strategies did you try? What worked and what didn’t?
-
Strategy Brainstorm:
• What new tools or habits could you adopt to strengthen one executive skill (e.g., using a planner, setting reminders, breaking tasks into steps)?
• How will you know if that strategy is helping?
-
Group Share-Out:
• Choose one key insight or strategy from your discussion to share with the whole class.
Activity
Icebreaker Bingo Cards
Use this bingo card to mingle with classmates and find peers who match each statement. Write your classmate’s name or initials in the square. You have 5 minutes—aim to fill as many squares as you can!
| Has used a planner to schedule tasks this week | Sets a daily to-do list before starting homework | Uses a timer when studying |
|---|---|---|
| Organizes their backpack every day | Breaks a big assignment into smaller steps | Completes homework one day before it’s due |
| Reviews their weekly schedule | Uses a calendar app to track assignments | Takes short breaks during study sessions |
Game
Goal-Setting Relay
Objective:
Practice constructing each component of a SMART goal under time pressure and reinforce understanding of each element.
Time: 8 minutes
Group Size: Teams of 4
Materials:
- 5 stacks of index cards labeled S, M, A, R, T (10 cards each)
- Markers
- Chart paper or poster board for each team (divided into 5 labeled columns: S, M, A, R, T)
- Timer
Setup (2 minutes)
- Divide students into teams of four and have them line up in single-file at the starting line.
- Place the five stacks of index cards (labeled S, M, A, R, T) at the far end of the room.
- Give each team a piece of chart paper divided into five columns titled S, M, A, R, and T.
How to Play (5 minutes)
- On “Go,” Student 1 from each team runs to the “S” stack, grabs a blank card, and writes the Specific statement for their team’s goal (e.g., “Read one extra chapter each night”).
- Student 1 runs back, places the card under S on their poster, and tags Student 2.
- Student 2 sprints to the “M” stack, writes the Measurable criterion (e.g., “Track progress in a reading log each day”), returns, and tags Student 3.
- Continue with Student 3 for A (Achievable), Student 4 for R (Relevant), then Student 1 (or next in line) for T (Time-bound).
- Once all five cards are placed, teams quickly review their goal. The first team to call “Done” and show a complete, accurate SMART goal wins.
Cool Down & Reflection (3 minutes)
- Invite the winning team to read their SMART goal aloud.
- Ask other teams to compare and offer one piece of constructive feedback.
- Facilitate a quick class discussion using these prompts:
- Which SMART component was easiest to write under time pressure?
- Which part needed the most revisions? Why?
- How might focusing on one component at a time help you set stronger goals in the future?
- Which SMART component was easiest to write under time pressure?
Homework (optional): Refine today’s relay goal into a final SMART statement and submit it on your next planner check.
Cool Down
Session 1 Cool Down: Exit Ticket
Directions: Please respond to the following questions. You have 3 minutes.
-
Executive Functioning Reflection
What is one executive functioning skill you learned today, and why is it important for your academic success?
-
SMART Framework Reflection
Which component of SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) was the easiest for you, and which was the most challenging? How will you use both when finalizing your goal?
-
Refined SMART Goal Statement
Write your revised full SMART goal in one clear sentence: