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Empathy & Compassion

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Lesson Plan

Empathy & Compassion

Students will be able to define empathy and compassion and identify ways to show these qualities towards others, particularly in challenging social situations. They will practice expressing empathy through a role-play.

Understanding and practicing empathy and compassion helps students build stronger friendships, resolve conflicts peacefully, and create a more supportive classroom community. These skills are crucial for positive social development.

Audience

4th Grade Girls

Time

10 minutes

Approach

Through discussion and a role-play, students will actively engage with the concepts.

Materials

Empathy & Compassion Slide Deck, Empathy & Compassion Script, Empathy Role-Play Activity, and Empathy & Compassion Discussion Prompts

Prep

Preparation

5 minutes

Step 1

Introduction: What Are They?

2 minutes

  • Begin by engaging students with questions about feelings and understanding others, using the Empathy & Compassion Script and first slides from the Empathy & Compassion Slide Deck.
    - Introduce the terms 'empathy' and 'compassion' and provide simple definitions.
    - Ask students for initial thoughts or examples.

Step 2

Role-Play Activity: Step into Their Shoes

5 minutes

  • Introduce the Empathy Role-Play Activity.
    - Explain the concept of stepping into someone else's shoes.
    - Present a scenario and assign roles to volunteers.
    - Facilitate the role-play, encouraging students to act out empathetic and compassionate responses.
    - After the role-play, lead a brief discussion on what happened and how the characters might have felt.

Step 3

Discussion & Wrap-Up: Being Kind

3 minutes

  • Lead a short discussion using the Empathy & Compassion Discussion Prompts to deepen understanding and encourage reflection.
    - Ask students to share one way they can show empathy or compassion today.
    - Conclude by reinforcing the importance of being kind and understanding towards others.
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Slide Deck

Understanding Each Other

How do you know when a friend is happy or sad?
What does it mean to 'step into someone else's shoes'?

Welcome the students and set a positive tone. Ask them to think about how they feel today and how others around them might be feeling.

What is Empathy?

Empathy means understanding and sharing the feelings of another person.
It's like feeling with someone.

"I understand you're sad because your drawing ripped."

Introduce the concept of empathy simply. Give an example relevant to 4th graders, like understanding why someone might be upset about a broken toy.

What is Compassion?

Compassion is when you feel empathy for someone AND you want to help them.
It's understanding and then acting with kindness.

"I see you're sad, so I'll help you fix your drawing."

Introduce compassion and differentiate it slightly from empathy (empathy + action). Give an example, such as helping a friend who is struggling with homework.

Time for Role Play!

We're going to practice showing empathy and compassion.

Let's imagine some situations and try to understand how others might feel and how we can show kindness.

Explain the role-play activity. Emphasize that it's about practicing how to respond empathetically and compassionately.

Let's Talk About It

What did we learn from our role-play?
How can we use empathy and compassion every day?

Prepare students for the discussion. Encourage them to share their thoughts respectfully.

Be an Empathy Star!

You have the power to make a big difference in the world just by being kind and understanding!

Conclude by reminding students that they have the power to make a difference with their kindness.

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Script

Empathy & Compassion Script

Introduction: What Are They? (2 minutes)

"Good morning, wonderful girls! I'm so excited to spend a few minutes with you today exploring some really important feelings. We're going to talk about how we understand each other and how we can be kind to one another.

Let's start with a quick thought: How do you know when a friend is happy? What about when they're sad or frustrated?


It can sometimes be hard, right? We often look at their faces, listen to their words, or even notice their body language. Today, we're going to learn about two special words that help us be good friends and understand others better: empathy and compassion.

First up, empathy. Empathy means really understanding and sharing the feelings of another person. It's like you're feeling with someone. Imagine your friend's favorite pencil breaks. You might think, 'Oh no, I know how sad I would be if my favorite pencil broke!' That's empathy. You understand their feeling.

Can anyone think of a time they felt empathy for someone?


Now, compassion builds on empathy. Compassion is when you feel empathy for someone, AND you also want to help them. It's understanding their feelings and then acting with kindness. So, if your friend's pencil breaks and you feel empathy, compassion would be offering them one of your extra pencils or helping them tape it back together. You're not just understanding; you're doing something to help.

So, empathy is understanding, and compassion is understanding plus wanting to help and act kindly."

Role-Play Activity: Step into Their Shoes (5 minutes)

"Alright, let's put these ideas into practice! We're going to do a quick role-play activity called Empathy Role-Play Activity. This is a great way to practice stepping into someone else's shoes. I need two volunteers for our first scenario. Who would like to help?

(Select two volunteers. Hand them a scenario card or briefly explain the scenario.)

Okay, here's our first scenario:

  • Scenario: Your friend brought a new, handmade art project to school, but another student accidentally bumped into them in the hallway, and it fell and got a little smushed. Your friend looks really upset.

(To the student playing the friend): "You are the friend whose art project got smushed. How do you feel?"


(To the student playing the empathetic friend): "You are the friend who saw what happened. How would you show empathy and compassion? What would you say or do?"

(Allow students to role-play for about 1-2 minutes. Guide them if needed, asking questions like: "What are you feeling right now?" or "How could you show your friend you understand?")

"Great job! Let's give them a round of applause.

(To the class) How do you think the friend with the smushed project felt?


And how did our empathetic friend show they understood and cared? What specific things did they say or do?


That was a perfect example of both empathy and compassion in action!"

Discussion & Wrap-Up: Being Kind (3 minutes)

"Now, let's connect this to our everyday lives. I have a few questions for us to think about together using our Empathy & Compassion Discussion Prompts.

  • Why is it important to try and understand how others are feeling, even if their feelings are different from ours?


  • Can you think of a time when someone showed you empathy or compassion? How did that make you feel?


  • What's one small thing you can do today, or this week, to show empathy or compassion to someone in your family, your class, or even someone you don't know very well?


Remember, girls, practicing empathy and compassion makes our classroom, our school, and even our homes much happier and kinder places. You have the power to make a big difference just by trying to understand how others feel and offering a helping hand or a kind word.

Thank you for being such thoughtful listeners and participants today! You're all empathy stars!"

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Activity

Empathy Role-Play Activity: Step into Their Shoes!

Objective: To practice showing empathy and compassion in different social situations.

Instructions for the Teacher:

  1. Introduce the activity as a way to "step into someone else's shoes" and understand their feelings.
  2. Explain that one student will play the person experiencing a challenge, and another will play the empathetic/compassionate friend.
  3. Present one of the scenarios below to the group.
  4. Ask for volunteers to act out the scenario. Guide them through the role-play, prompting them with questions like: "How do you feel?" or "What could you say to show you understand and care?"
  5. After each role-play, facilitate a brief discussion with the whole group about what they observed: How did the person in need feel? How did the empathetic friend show their understanding and offer help?

Role-Play Scenarios:

Scenario 1: The Broken Art Project

  • Situation: Your friend brought a new, handmade art project to school, but another student accidentally bumped into them in the hallway, and it fell and got a little smushed. Your friend looks really upset, almost like they might cry.
  • Role A (Friend with smushed project): Express sadness, frustration, or disappointment.
  • Role B (Empathetic Friend): Show understanding, offer comfort, and suggest a solution (e.g., help fix it, tell the teacher, offer a hug).

Scenario 2: Left Out at Recess

  • Situation: You see a new student sitting alone during recess, looking a little sad while other groups are playing together.
  • Role A (New Student): Look lonely, hesitant, or a little sad.
  • Role B (Empathetic Friend): Notice the new student, understand how they might feel, and approach them to invite them to play or chat.

Scenario 3: Lost Lunchbox

  • Situation: Your friend realizes at lunchtime that they left their lunchbox at home and now they don't have anything to eat.
  • Role A (Friend with no lunch): Express hunger, worry, or disappointment.
  • Role B (Empathetic Friend): Show understanding of their hunger/worry and offer a solution (e.g., offer to share part of your lunch, suggest asking the teacher for help, offer to walk them to the office).
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Discussion

Empathy & Compassion Discussion Prompts

Objective: To encourage reflection and deeper understanding of empathy and compassion.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Understanding Feelings: Why is it important to try and understand how others are feeling, even if their feelings are different from your own?


  2. Impact of Kindness: Can you think of a time when someone showed you empathy or compassion? How did that make you feel? How did it change the situation?


  3. Recognizing Emotions: What are some clues that can help us figure out how someone else is feeling (e.g., facial expressions, body language, words)?


  4. Taking Action: What's one small thing you can do today, or this week, to show empathy or compassion to someone in your family, your class, or even someone you don't know very well?


  5. Challenging Situations: Is it always easy to show empathy and compassion? Why or why not? What makes it difficult sometimes?


lenny
lenny

Activity

Empathy Role-Play Activity: Step into Their Shoes!

Objective: To practice showing empathy and compassion in different social situations.

Instructions for the Teacher:

  1. Introduce the activity as a way to "step into someone else's shoes" and understand their feelings.
  2. Explain that one student will play the person experiencing a challenge, and another will play the empathetic/compassionate friend.
  3. Present one of the scenarios below to the group.
  4. Ask for volunteers to act out the scenario. Guide them through the role-play, prompting them with questions like: "How do you feel?" or "What could you say to show you understand and care?"
  5. After each role-play, facilitate a brief discussion with the whole group about what they observed: How did the person in need feel? How did the empathetic friend show their understanding and offer help?

Role-Play Scenarios:

Scenario 1: The Broken Art Project

  • Situation: Your friend brought a new, handmade art project to school, but another student accidentally bumped into them in the hallway, and it fell and got a little smushed. Your friend looks really upset, almost like they might cry.
  • Role A (Friend with smushed project): Express sadness, frustration, or disappointment.
  • Role B (Empathetic Friend): Show understanding, offer comfort, and suggest a solution (e.g.,
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Activity

Empathy Role-Play Activity: Step into Their Shoes!

Objective: To practice showing empathy and compassion in different social situations.

Instructions for the Teacher:

  1. Introduce the activity as a way to
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