Lesson Plan
Emotional Literacy Boost
To equip clinical staff with tools to enhance emotional literacy in K-12 students, helping them identify, express, and understand their feelings in healthy ways. Staff will learn strategies to build students' emotional vocabulary and self-awareness.
Emotional literacy is crucial for K-12 students as it underpins self-regulation, empathy, and healthy interpersonal relationships. By understanding and expressing their feelings, students can better navigate social situations, manage stress, and build resilience.
Audience
Clinical Staff working with K-12 Students
Time
60-75 minutes
Approach
Interactive activities, discussion prompts, and practical strategies for recognizing emotional cues.
Materials
Whiteboard or Projector, Slide Deck: Understanding Our Feelings, Activity: Emotion Charades, Worksheet: My Feeling Finder, and Discussion Guide: Emotional Check-in
Prep
Preparation for Clinical Staff Training
30 minutes
- Review all provided materials: Lesson Plan, Slide Deck: Understanding Our Feelings, Activity: Emotion Charades, Worksheet: My Feeling Finder, and Discussion Guide: Emotional Check-in.
- Ensure projector/whiteboard is set up for the slide deck.
- Print copies of the Worksheet: My Feeling Finder for each staff member, if applicable for their student use.
- Prepare small slips of paper with various emotions written on them for the 'Emotion Charades' activity.
Step 1
Introduction & Warm-Up: Why Emotions Matter?
10 minutes
- Welcome and Objective (5 minutes): Begin by welcoming staff and introducing the session's objective: equipping them with tools to foster emotional literacy in K-12 students. Use Slide Deck: Understanding Our Feelings (Slide 1-2) to guide this introduction.
* Quick Share (5 minutes): Ask staff to briefly share a time when understanding their own or someone else's emotions was particularly helpful. This activates prior knowledge and sets a collaborative tone.
Step 2
Building Emotional Vocabulary
20 minutes
- Exploring the Spectrum of Emotions (10 minutes): Use Slide Deck: Understanding Our Feelings (Slides 3-5) to introduce a wider range of emotions beyond basic happy/sad/angry. Discuss synonyms and nuances. Emphasize that all emotions are valid.
* Activity: Emotion Charades (10 minutes): Facilitate the Activity: Emotion Charades. This interactive exercise helps staff physically and verbally explore different emotional expressions.
Step 3
Recognizing & Expressing Feelings
20 minutes
- Cues and Context (10 minutes): Discuss how we recognize emotions in ourselves and others (facial expressions, body language, tone of voice). Use Slide Deck: Understanding Our Feelings (Slides 6-7). Introduce the concept of emotional triggers.
* Worksheet Application (10 minutes): Guide staff through the Worksheet: My Feeling Finder, discussing how they can use it with students to identify and express emotions safely and constructively.
Step 4
Strategies for Support & Next Steps
20 minutes
- Discussion: Emotional Check-in (15 minutes): Lead a discussion using the Discussion Guide: Emotional Check-in. Focus on practical ways staff can integrate emotional literacy practices into their daily interactions with students.
* Sharing Best Practices (5 minutes): Encourage staff to share successful strategies they currently use or new ideas they gained from the session.
Step 5
Wrap-up & Resources
5 minutes
- Summary (2 minutes): Briefly reiterate the key takeaways about emotional literacy and its importance.
* Q&A and Resources (3 minutes): Address any remaining questions and provide information on additional resources for further learning and support.
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Slide Deck
Welcome to Emotional Literacy Boost!
Equipping Clinical Staff
- Understanding feelings in K-12 students
- Building emotional vocabulary
- Fostering self-awareness & self-regulation
- Enhancing healthy relationships
Let's dive in!
(Refer to Lesson Plan for detailed instructions)
Welcome the clinical staff and introduce the purpose of the training. Emphasize the importance of emotional literacy for K-12 students. Connect to their role in supporting students.
Our Journey Today
Learning Objectives:
- Identify a broad range of emotions.
- Understand how to recognize emotional cues.
- Learn strategies for healthy emotional expression.
- Discover tools to support students' emotional literacy.
Why is this important for K-12 students?
Briefly review the session objectives. Encourage staff to think about how these objectives will benefit the students they work with.
The Emotional Spectrum
Beyond Happy, Sad, Angry!
- Happy: Joyful, delighted, enthusiastic, content, cheerful
- Sad: Disappointed, gloomy, heartbroken, lonely, regretful
- Angry: Frustrated, irritated, furious, resentful, annoyed
- Scared: Anxious, nervous, terrified, worried, uneasy
What other emotions come to mind?
Begin by asking staff to brainstorm common emotions. Then introduce a broader spectrum. Use examples relevant to student experiences. Emphasize that feelings are neither good nor bad, they just are.
More Feelings to Explore
A Deeper Dive:
- Surprised: Amazed, startled, astonished
- Disgusted: Repulsed, appalled, revolted
- Proud: Accomplished, triumphant, satisfied
- Embarrassed: Ashamed, humiliated, mortified
- Confused: Puzzled, bewildered, perplexed
How might these emotions feel in a student?
Continue expanding the emotional vocabulary. Discuss how different emotions feel in the body. This helps staff model self-awareness for students.
Words Give Power:
- Helps students identify what they are truly feeling.
- Enables more accurate expression.
- Supports understanding of complex internal states.
- Leads to better self-regulation.
**
Explain that learning about a wide range of emotions helps students articulate their internal experiences more precisely, which is the first step toward self-regulation.
Reading the Clues: Emotional Cues
How Do We Know How We Feel? How Do Others Know?
- Facial Expressions: Smiles, frowns, furrowed brows
- Body Language: Slumped shoulders, restless feet, crossed arms
- Tone of Voice: Shouting, whispering, shaky voice
- Physiological Sensations: Butterflies in stomach, racing heart, tense muscles
What non-verbal cues do you often see in students?
Discuss both internal (body sensations, thoughts) and external (facial expressions, tone, body language) cues. Ask staff for examples of how they notice emotions in students. Highlight active listening.
What Triggers Our Feelings?
Unpacking Emotional Triggers:
- Situations: A test, a conflict with a friend, a new challenge.
- Memories: Recalling a past event that caused a strong emotion.
- Thoughts: Internal dialogue, worries, expectations.
- Physical Needs: Hunger, tiredness, discomfort.
How can understanding triggers help us support students?
Introduce the idea of emotional triggers. Discuss how external events or internal thoughts can spark emotions. This helps staff identify patterns in students' emotional responses.
Healthy Expression of Emotions
Finding Constructive Ways to Communicate:
- Verbalizing: Using "I feel..." statements.
- Creative Outlets: Drawing, writing, music.
- Physical Activity: Exercise, deep breathing, stretching.
- Seeking Support: Talking to a trusted adult or friend.
What strategies do you already teach students?
Discuss healthy ways to express emotions versus unhealthy ways. Emphasize teaching students constructive outlets like talking, drawing, or taking a break. Refer to the Worksheet: My Feeling Finder.
Empathy: Understanding Others' Worlds
Stepping into Someone Else's Shoes:
- Recognizing others' feelings: Observing cues, listening.
- Perspective-taking: Imagining what it's like for them.
- Compassion: Responding with kindness and care.
- Building connections: Fostering positive relationships.
How does empathy help resolve conflicts?
Introduce the idea of empathy and perspective-taking. Discuss how understanding others' emotions helps build stronger relationships. Connect this to conflict resolution.
Integrating Emotional Literacy
Practical Application for Clinical Staff:
- Model emotional literacy: Share your own feelings appropriately.
- Use reflective listening: "I hear you say you're feeling..."
- Provide vocabulary: Help students name their feelings.
- Teach coping strategies: Deep breaths, breaks, problem-solving.
- Create safe spaces: For students to express themselves.
(Refer to Discussion Guide: Emotional Check-in)
Encourage staff to think about how they can use the tools and strategies from this session in their daily interactions with students. Emphasize consistency.
Thank You!
Questions & Resources
- Any final questions?
- Where to find more information and tools.
- Continue fostering emotional intelligence in our students!
Let's empower our students with emotional strength!
Thank staff for their participation and answer any final questions. Provide contact information or next steps for accessing resources.
Activity
Emotion Charades: Act It Out!
Objective
To provide clinical staff with a fun and interactive way to practice recognizing and expressing a wide range of emotions, which they can then adapt for K-12 students.
Materials
- Small slips of paper with various emotions written on them (e.g., ecstatic, frustrated, confused, proud, shy, anxious, determined, curious, disappointed, relieved).
- A hat or bowl to draw from.
Instructions
- Introduce the Activity (2 minutes): Explain that this activity helps us become more attuned to emotional cues, both verbal and non-verbal. Emphasize that this is a safe space for exploration.
- Demonstrate (2 minutes): The facilitator can start by drawing an emotion and acting it out without speaking. Encourage the group to guess the emotion.
- Round Robin (15 minutes):
- Each staff member takes a turn drawing a slip of paper with an emotion.
- Without speaking, they must act out the emotion using facial expressions, body language, and gestures.
- The rest of the group guesses the emotion. The person who guesses correctly can go next.
- Encourage discussion after each emotion: "What cues did you notice? How might a student display this emotion differently?"
- Discussion and Reflection (5 minutes):
- What was challenging about this activity?
- How did you differentiate between similar emotions?
- How might you adapt this activity for different age groups in K-12?
- Why is it important for students to recognize these varied emotions in themselves and others?
- What was challenging about this activity?
Adaptation for K-12 Students
- Younger Students: Use simpler emotions (happy, sad, mad, scared). Provide picture cards with emotions. Focus on gross motor movements.
- Older Students: Introduce more complex emotions and scenarios. Encourage them to explain why their character might feel that way.
Worksheet
My Feeling Finder: Understanding My Emotions
Objective
To help K-12 students identify and articulate their emotions by exploring how feelings manifest in their bodies, what triggers them, and healthy ways to respond.
Instructions for Students
- For Younger Students (K-2): A grown-up can help you read the questions and write down your answers or draw pictures.
- For Older Students (3-12): Read the questions carefully and answer them with as much detail as you can.
Part 1: What Am I Feeling?
-
Right now, how am I feeling? (Circle or write down as many as apply!)
- Happy / Joyful / Content
- Sad / Disappointed / Lonely
- Angry / Frustrated / Annoyed
- Scared / Worried / Anxious
- Excited / Enthusiastic / Eager
- Confused / Puzzled
- Proud / Accomplished
- Shy / Nervous
- Calm / Peaceful
- Tired / Sleepy
- Hungry
- Other: _____________________________
-
Where do I feel this emotion in my body? (For example, butterflies in your stomach when you're nervous, a tight chest when you're sad, or a big smile when you're happy. You can draw a picture of yourself and color where you feel it!)
Part 2: What Happened?
-
What happened just before I started feeling this way? (What was I doing? Who was I with? What was I thinking about?)
-
Was there something specific that made me feel this way? (A trigger?)
Part 3: What Can I Do?
-
What is a healthy way I can show or tell someone what I am feeling? (For example, talking to a grown-up, writing in a journal, drawing a picture, taking deep breaths, playing outside.)
-
Who is someone I can talk to about my feelings?
For Clinical Staff: Discussion Prompts
- How can this worksheet help students build their emotional vocabulary?
- What challenges might students face when completing this worksheet, and how can we support them?
- How can we use students' responses to these questions to develop coping strategies?
Discussion
Emotional Check-in: Guiding Conversations with Students
Objective
To provide clinical staff with structured prompts and strategies for facilitating meaningful discussions with K-12 students about their emotions, fostering self-awareness and healthy coping mechanisms.
Guidelines for Facilitators
- Create a Safe Space: Emphasize confidentiality and non-judgment. Let students know all feelings are okay to share.
- Active Listening: Listen attentively without interrupting. Validate feelings by acknowledging what students say.
- Open-Ended Questions: Encourage more than just "yes" or "no" answers. Use "how," "what," and "tell me more."
- Normalize Feelings: Remind students that everyone experiences a range of emotions, and it's normal to feel different ways at different times.
- Focus on Solutions (when appropriate): After validating feelings, gently guide students toward identifying healthy coping strategies or solutions.
Discussion Prompts for Students
Opening the Conversation (General Check-in)
- "How are you feeling today? You can choose a feeling word from our list or use your own words."
- "If your feelings were a weather report right now, what would they be?"
- "What's one feeling you've had this week that you want to share?"
Exploring Specific Emotions
- "Tell me about a time recently when you felt [emotion, e.g., frustrated/excited]. What happened?"
- "Where do you feel [emotion] in your body?" (Referencing Worksheet: My Feeling Finder can be helpful here.)
- "What does [emotion] make you want to do?"
Understanding Triggers and Responses
- "What kinds of things tend to make you feel [specific emotion]?"
- "When you feel [emotion], what is one healthy way you can respond or take care of that feeling?"
- "Who is someone you trust that you can talk to when you have strong feelings?"
Empathy and Perspective-Taking
- "How can you tell how a friend is feeling, even if they don't say anything?"
- "If a friend was feeling [emotion], what could you do to show them you care?"
For Clinical Staff: Reflection Questions
- Which prompts felt most effective for different age groups of students?
- What challenges did you encounter, and how did you address them?
- How can you integrate these check-ins into your regular interactions with students?