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Emotion Wheel Dive

Slide Deck

DBT Emotion Regulation Overview

Today we’ll explore:

  • What emotion regulation is
  • The DBT approach to regulating emotions
  • How to use the Emotion Wheel
  • Key skills to manage intense feelings

Welcome the student and introduce today’s focus on understanding and managing emotions using DBT skills. Explain that this overview will set the foundation for the upcoming emotion wheel exercise and coaching session.

Why Focus on Emotion Regulation?

  • Emotions shape our thoughts, actions, and relationships
  • Intense feelings can feel overwhelming or out of control
  • Learning to regulate emotions builds resilience and well-being

Discuss why emotions matter. Encourage the student to share a recent moment when they felt overwhelmed by an emotion.

What Is DBT Emotion Regulation?

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) teaches skills to:

  • Identify and label emotions accurately
  • Reduce emotional vulnerability
  • Increase positive emotional experiences
  • Apply adaptive coping strategies

Briefly define DBT and its goals. Emphasize that emotion regulation is one of the four core DBT skill modules.

Introducing the Emotion Wheel

  • A visual tool for naming and mapping emotions
  • Center: six primary emotions (e.g., joy, sadness, anger)
  • Outer rings: more nuanced feelings (e.g., frustration, contentment)
  • Helps shift from vague to precise emotional awareness

Introduce the concept of the emotion wheel. Explain how it helps in pinpointing the exact feeling rather than using vague terms like “bad” or “upset.”

How to Use the Emotion Wheel

  1. Pause and notice your body’s signals
  2. Identify the primary emotion at the center
  3. Find the more specific feeling on the outer ring
  4. Write down the label to clarify what you’re experiencing

Walk through each step. Recommend that the student has a printed emotion wheel in front of them for practice.

Key DBT Emotion Management Skills

  • Mindfulness: Observe emotions without judgment
  • Opposite Action: Act opposite to the emotion-driven urge
  • Check the Facts: Challenge unhelpful thoughts fueling strong emotions

Summarize three foundational DBT strategies that will be practiced in this unit. Encourage questions about how they might use these skills in everyday life.

Next Steps

Coming up:

  • Emotion Wheel Exercise (worksheet)
  • One-on-One Coaching Script (guided practice)
  • Using the Emotion Identification Rubric to track progress

Preview the next activities: completing the Emotion Wheel Exercise worksheet and practicing labeling feelings in real scenarios. Set expectations for the one-on-one coaching script.

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Worksheet

Emotion Wheel Exercise

Use this worksheet to practice identifying and labeling emotions precisely. Have a printed Emotion Wheel from DBT Emotion Regulation Overview in front of you as you work.

Part 1: Identify Your Emotion Right Now

  1. Pause, take three deep breaths, and notice what you’re feeling in this moment.

Primary Emotion (choose one of the six at the center of the wheel):




More Specific Feeling (find it on the outer ring):




Part 2: Applying the Emotion Wheel in Scenarios

For each scenario below:
a) Identify the primary emotion.
b) Choose the more specific feeling from the outer ring.

Scenario 1: You studied hard for a test but received a lower grade than you expected.

a) Primary Emotion:







b) Specific Feeling:







Scenario 2: A close friend canceled plans at the last minute.

a) Primary Emotion:







b) Specific Feeling:







Scenario 3: You helped someone with a project and they thanked you sincerely.

a) Primary Emotion:







b) Specific Feeling:







Part 3: Reflection and Next Steps

  1. What physical sensations (e.g., tight chest, racing thoughts) or thoughts did you notice when identifying your emotion in Part 1?











  1. Which DBT emotion regulation skill (Mindfulness, Opposite Action, or Check the Facts) could you apply in a similar situation, and how would you use it?







Use your responses to guide discussion during your one-on-one coaching session. Track your progress over time with the Emotion Identification Rubric.

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Script

One-on-One Coaching Script

Session Length: 30 minutes
Materials: DBT Emotion Regulation Overview slide-deck, Emotion Wheel Exercise worksheet


Teacher (0–2 min):
“Hi there! It’s great to see you. Today we’re going to dive into your responses on the Emotion Wheel Exercise and practice some DBT emotion regulation skills together. Sound good?”

(Wait for student acknowledgment.)

Teacher: “Here’s our plan for the next 30 minutes:

  1. Review what you noticed about your current emotion (Part 1).
  2. Talk through one scenario from Part 2 and practice a skill.
  3. Reflect on how you can use these skills in real life.

Feel free to stop me at any time with questions or thoughts.”


1. Reviewing Your Current Emotion (Part 1 of Worksheet) (5–8 min)

Teacher: “Let’s start with Part 1 on your worksheet. You paused, took three deep breaths, and noticed something. What primary emotion did you choose?”

(Give student space to answer.)

Teacher: “Great. And which more specific feeling did you find on the outer ring?”

(Allow response.)

Teacher: “Thank you. When you were noticing that feeling, what physical sensations or thoughts popped up for you? For example, did you feel a tight chest or racing thoughts?”

(Encourage detail.)

Teacher (follow-up prompts):

  • “Tell me more about how your body felt.”
  • “What thoughts went through your mind in that moment?”

2. Practicing a DBT Skill with a Scenario (Part 2 of Worksheet) (12–15 min)

Teacher: “Now let’s pick one of the scenarios you completed in Part 2. Which scenario felt the most impactful to you?”

(Student chooses Scenario 1, 2, or 3.)

Teacher: “You chose Scenario [X]. You labeled the primary emotion as [student’s answer] and the specific feeling as [student’s answer]. Let’s practice one of our DBT strategies on that situation.”

Teacher: “Remember the three key skills from our overview: Mindfulness, Opposite Action, and Check the Facts. You can revisit them in the DBT Emotion Regulation Overview slide deck.”

Teacher: “Which skill feels most helpful right now?”

(Student selects a skill.)

a) If the student picks Mindfulness:

Teacher: “Great choice. Let’s do a quick mindfulness check-in. Sit comfortably and focus on your breath for three slow counts in and out. Notice any emotions or sensations without judging them. Ready?”

(Guide student through three breaths.)

Teacher: “What did you notice as you focused on your breathing?”

(Discuss insights.)

b) If the student picks Opposite Action:

Teacher: “Opposite Action means doing the action your emotion is telling you not to do. Imagine in Scenario [X] you felt [specific feeling] and wanted to withdraw. What would Opposite Action look like instead?”

(Student responds.)

Teacher (follow-up): “How might doing that help you feel more in control?”

c) If the student picks Check the Facts:

Teacher: “Check the Facts means looking at evidence for and against the thoughts fueling your emotion. Let’s list the thought you had in Scenario [X] and then two facts that support it and two that don’t. What thought came up for you?”

(Student shares.)

Teacher: “Okay, now what evidence supports that thought? And what evidence contradicts it?”

(Chart pros and cons together.)


3. Planning and Reflection (5–8 min)

Teacher: “You did excellent work today. Let’s think about how you’ll use this going forward.”

Teacher: “On your worksheet, in Part 3, you reflected on which skill you’d apply and how. How will you use this skill the next time you notice [student’s specific feeling]?”

(Student answers.)

Teacher (prompt):

  • “When and where will you practice this?”
  • “What might get in the way, and how will you handle that?”

Teacher: “You can track your progress over time with the Emotion Identification Rubric next time we meet.”


Closing (1–2 min)

Teacher: “Thank you for sharing and practicing these skills with me today. Remember, naming your emotions precisely gives you power over them. Keep using the Emotion Wheel and your chosen DBT skill in real life. I’m proud of your hard work, and I’ll see you at our next session!”

(End on a positive note.)

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Rubric

Emotion Identification Rubric

Use this rubric to track progress in accurately labeling emotions, reflecting on emotional experiences, and applying DBT emotion regulation strategies. Each criterion is scored on a 4-point scale.

Criteria4 – Exemplary3 – Proficient2 – Developing1 – Beginning
Emotion Label AccuracyConsistently selects the precise primary emotion and a nuanced outer-ring feeling that match the experience.Correctly identifies the primary emotion and a specific feeling most of the time, with minor imprecision.Identifies the general primary emotion but often selects an imprecise or vague outer-ring feeling.Struggles to distinguish primary emotions; labels are often vague or incorrect.
Depth of ReflectionOffers insightful, detailed descriptions of physical sensations, thoughts, and triggers; connections are clear and meaningful.Provides clear reflection on sensations and thoughts with some detail and relevance.Reflection is surface-level; mentions sensations or thoughts but lacks clarity or depth.Reflection is minimal or missing; little to no mention of physical or cognitive responses.
Application of DBT StrategiesChooses and applies the most effective DBT skill (Mindfulness, Opposite Action, Check the Facts) with clear, creative examples.Applies an appropriate DBT skill with a reasonable explanation of how it would help.Attempts to apply a DBT skill but explanation is incomplete or not clearly linked to the emotion.Unable to identify or explain how to use a DBT skill in the given situation.
Planning & Goal SettingDevelops a specific, realistic action plan for future use of skills; anticipates barriers and proposes solutions.Creates a practical plan for skill use with some awareness of potential obstacles.Plans are vague or general; limited consideration of when/where skills will be practiced.No clear plan for applying skills; lacks goals or strategies for overcoming challenges.

Scoring Guide:

  • 4: Exceeds expectations and demonstrates mastery
  • 3: Meets expectations with minor improvement needed
  • 2: Approaching expectations but requires additional support
  • 1: Below expectations; significant guidance needed

Use this rubric at each session to monitor growth and set targets for improvement.

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Emotion Wheel Dive • Lenny Learning