Lesson Plan
Emotion Explorers Lesson Plan
Students will identify and label emotions in themselves and others, practice expressing empathy, and learn a simple deep-breathing self-regulation technique.
Building emotional intelligence in 4th graders promotes empathy, stronger peer relationships, and equips them with tools to manage feelings constructively.
Audience
4th Grade
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Hands-on emotion labeling, empathy scenarios, and guided regulation practice.
Materials
- Feelings Flashcards, * Emotion Exploration Worksheet, * Whiteboard & Markers, * Timer, and * Student Reflection Journals
Prep
Set Up Materials
10 minutes
- Print copies of the Emotion Exploration Worksheet for all students.
- Gather the Feelings Flashcards and ensure all emotion faces are visible.
- Prepare the whiteboard and markers; draw a simple T-chart titled “Emotion” and “My Experience.”
- Arrange student seating in a semicircle to facilitate discussion.
- Place student reflection journals at each desk and have a timer ready.
Step 1
Introduction & Warm-Up
5 minutes
- Greet the class and introduce today’s focus on emotions.
- Show each card from the Feelings Flashcards; students name the emotion.
- Invite 2–3 volunteers to briefly share when they last felt that emotion.
- Record key emotions on the whiteboard T-chart under “Emotion.”
Step 2
Emotion Identification Activity
10 minutes
- Distribute the Emotion Exploration Worksheet.
- Guide students through matching emotion words to faces in Section 1.
- In Section 2, students write a brief situation when they felt each emotion.
- Circulate to support students and prompt deeper examples.
Step 3
Empathy Practice
8 minutes
- Pair students; each reads one situation from their worksheet aloud.
- Partner practices empathetic listening: restate the feeling and offer supportive phrases.
- After 3 minutes, partners switch roles.
- Encourage jotting empathetic phrases on the worksheet.
Step 4
Self-Regulation Strategy
5 minutes
- Introduce the deep-breathing exercise: “Smell the flower, blow out the candle.”
- Model three slow breaths with the class, counting aloud.
- Have students practice two more cycles independently.
- Discuss when they might use this strategy during the school day.
Step 5
Reflection & Closing
2 minutes
- Students write one way they will use empathy or breathing in their reflection journal.
- Invite 2–3 volunteers to share their reflections aloud.
- Praise effort and remind students of the emotion chart on the wall as a reference.
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Slide Deck
Emotion Explorers
Grade 4 | 30-Minute Social-Emotional Lesson
Welcome students to today’s lesson. Introduce the title “Emotion Explorers” and tell them we’ll learn about recognizing feelings, showing empathy, and using breathing techniques.
Learning Objectives
• Identify and label emotions in yourself and others
• Practice showing empathy
• Learn a simple deep-breathing self-regulation technique
Read each objective aloud. Emphasize why each skill matters for friendships and self-regulation.
Materials Needed
• Feelings Flashcards
• Emotion Exploration Worksheet
• Whiteboard & Markers
• Timer
• Student Reflection Journals
Quickly review each item so students know what they’ll be using.
Warm-Up: Feelings Flashcards
- Show each Feelings Flashcard and name the emotion.
- Invite 2–3 volunteers to share when they felt that way.
- Record emotions on the whiteboard under “Emotion.”
Explain the warm-up: show each flashcard, have students name the emotion, then share personal examples. Record emotions on the T-chart.
Emotion Identification
- Distribute the Emotion Exploration Worksheet.
- Match emotion words to faces (Section 1).
- Write a brief situation when you felt each emotion (Section 2).
Hand out worksheets. Guide students through Section 1 matching, then Section 2 personal situations. Circulate and prompt deeper examples.
Empathy Practice
- Pair up and read one situation from your worksheet aloud.
- Listener restates the feeling and offers supportive phrases.
- After 3 minutes, switch roles.
Explain empathy practice: pairs read aloud and restate feelings with supportive phrases. Monitor and encourage positive language.
Self-Regulation Strategy
• Practice deep breathing: “Smell the flower, blow out the candle.”
• Model three slow breaths together.
• Students practice two more cycles independently.
• Discuss when to use this technique.
Introduce the “smell the flower, blow out the candle” breathing exercise. Model three breaths, then have students practice two more cycles.
Reflection & Closing
- Write one way you will use empathy or the breathing strategy in your journal.
- Invite 2–3 volunteers to share.
- Remind students of the emotion chart on the wall.
Prompt students to write in their journals. Invite volunteers to share. Reinforce that they can use empathy and breathing anytime.
Worksheet
Emotion Exploration Worksheet
Name: ____________________________ Date: ____________
Section 1: Match the Emotion
Look at the faces on your Feelings Flashcards. Then write the letter of the correct emotion word next to each face number.
Emotion Words:
A. Happy B. Sad C. Angry D. Surprised E. Scared
Section 2: My Emotional Moments
For each emotion below, write a brief situation when you felt this way. Be as specific as you can.
-
Happy:
-
Sad:
-
Angry:
-
Surprised:
-
Scared:
Section 3: Empathy Phrases
Think of a classmate who shared one of these situations. Write two supportive phrases you could say to show you understand and care.
2.
Great job exploring your emotions and practicing empathy!
Activity
Feelings Flashcards
Print these cards on cardstock or heavy paper and cut along the dotted lines. Use them during the warm-up so students can quickly name and identify the core emotions. Laminate for durability if desired.
Card 1: Happy
😊
Card 2: Sad
😢
Card 3: Angry
😠
Card 4: Surprised
😲
Card 5: Scared
😨
Teacher Tips:
• Show each card one at a time and have students call out the emotion.
• Keep cards face-up in a stack for quick access.
• Encourage students to use the word and make a matching facial expression.
Script
Emotion Explorers Teacher Script
Introduction & Warm-Up (5 minutes)
Teacher (enthusiastically):
“Good morning, Emotion Explorers! Today we’re going on a journey inside our feelings. We’ll learn to recognize what emotions are, practice showing we care about each other, and discover a quick trick to help us calm down when we feel big feelings. Ready to explore?”
Pause for student responses.
Teacher:
“Great! Let’s begin with our Feelings Flashcards. I’m going to hold up a card and I want you to name the emotion. If you know it, shout it out!”
-
Teacher holds up Card 1.
Teacher: “What feeling is this?”
Students respond “Happy!”
Teacher (smiling): “Yes—happy! Raise your hand if you’ve felt happy today.”
Call on 2–3 volunteers.
Teacher: “Thank you for sharing. I’ll write ‘Happy’ on the board under ‘Emotion’ and your example under ‘My Experience.’” -
Teacher holds up Card 2.
Teacher: “What about this one?”
Students: “Sad!”
Teacher: “Right, sad. Can someone share a time they felt sad?”
Call 2 volunteers briefly. -
Repeat with Angry, Surprised, Scared flashcards.
Teacher (pointing to T-chart on board):
“Now we have a list of emotions in the first column. In the second column, we’ve added moments from our lives when we felt each one. Thanks for your honesty—this helps us understand each other better!”
Emotion Identification Activity (10 minutes)
Teacher:
“Now we’re going to practice identifying emotions in writing. I’m handing out the Emotion Exploration Worksheet. Please take one and put it on your desk.”
Distribute worksheets.
Teacher:
“In Section 1, you’ll see five faces from our flashcards. Write the letter of the correct emotion word next to each face. If you need a reminder, look at your flashcards again.”
Students work.
Teacher (walking around):
“Nice work! If you’re stuck on ‘surprised,’ remember it’s the face with wide eyes like something unexpected happened. If you finish early, start Section 2.”
Teacher (after 4 minutes):
“Okay, let’s check one together. On face number 3, which word matches?”
Students answer. Confirm and move on.
Teacher:
“In Section 2, you’ll write a short situation when you felt each emotion. For example, under ‘Happy,’ you might write ‘When I scored a goal in soccer.’ Try to be as specific as you can.”
Students continue writing. Circulate and prompt deeper examples: “Tell me more—what were you doing just before that?”
Empathy Practice (8 minutes)
Teacher:
“Great job on your worksheets! Now let’s practice empathy—listening and caring about each other’s feelings. Find a partner and face each other.”
Students pair up.
Teacher:
“Partner A, read one of your ‘Emotional Moments’ out loud. Partner B, listen carefully and then restate the feeling and say a supportive phrase. For example, ‘I’m sorry you felt sad when your ice cream fell. That must have been frustrating.’ Write your supportive phrases in Section 3.”
Start timer for 3 minutes.
Teacher (after 3 minutes):
“Time to switch! Now Partner B reads and Partner A listens and responds.”
Restart timer for 3 minutes.
Teacher (after pairs finish):
“Who would like to share a sentence their partner said to them?”
Invite 1–2 students.
Teacher: “Those are wonderful empathy phrases. Thank you for listening so kindly!”
Self-Regulation Strategy (5 minutes)
Teacher:
“Sometimes our emotions can feel so big that they’re hard to manage. Let me show you a simple breathing trick called ‘Smell the Flower, Blow Out the Candle.’”
- Teacher (modeling): “Imagine you’re smelling a flower—take a slow, deep breath in through your nose.”
- Teacher: “Now pretend you’re blowing out a candle—breathe out slowly through your mouth.”
- Teacher: “Let’s do three together.”
Lead three slow breaths, counting quietly.
Teacher:
“Excellent! Now you try two more times on your own.”
Students practice.
Teacher:
“When you’re feeling nervous, angry, or upset at school, you can use this trick to help your body calm down.”
Reflection & Closing (2 minutes)
Teacher:
“Finally, open your reflection journals. Write one way you will use empathy or the breathing strategy this week. Take 1 minute.”
Students write.
Teacher:
“Would anyone like to share their plan?”
Invite 2–3 volunteers.
Teacher (closing):
“Thank you, Emotion Explorers! You did a fantastic job identifying feelings, showing empathy, and learning to calm down. Remember, our emotion chart is on the wall if you ever need a reminder. Have a great day!”
Journal
Emotion Reflection Journal
Name: ____________________________ Date: ____________
1. Noticing My Emotions
Think back to this week. Describe a moment when you felt a strong emotion (happy, sad, angry, surprised, or scared). What happened? How did you notice this feeling in your body (your heartbeat, breathing, or face)? What thoughts were running through your mind?
2. Practicing Empathy
Recall a time you showed empathy to a friend or classmate. What did you say or do? How did the other person react? How did practicing empathy make you feel?
3. Using My Calm-Down Strategy
Think of a situation at school where you might feel upset or nervous. Describe what you could do and when you would use the “Smell the Flower, Blow Out the Candle” breathing exercise from today’s lesson. Be specific about where and when you’ll try this strategy.
4. Reflecting on My Worksheet
Open your Emotion Exploration Worksheet. Choose one emotion you wrote about in Section 2. Has your understanding of this emotion changed since then? Explain how and why.
5. My Emotional Growth Goal
What is one goal you have for practicing emotional skills this week? (For example, trying a breathing strategy when you feel frustrated, asking a friend if they’re okay when they seem sad, or using kind words when someone is upset.)
Keep this journal in your desk and add to it anytime you notice big feelings. Revisiting your reflections will help you become an even stronger Emotion Explorer!