Lesson Plan
Effective Communication: Building Bridges
Participants will learn and practice key communication skills: clear expression, empathetic listening, and constructive conflict resolution to foster stronger relationships and clearer understanding.
Effective communication is crucial for building healthy relationships, resolving conflicts peacefully, and ensuring that messages are understood as intended, leading to more positive interactions in all aspects of life.
Audience
6th-7th Grade Students, Teachers, Parents, Adults
Time
60-75 minutes
Approach
Interactive learning through discussion, role-playing, and practical exercises.
Materials
- Slide Deck: Building Bridges, - Worksheet: My Communication Toolkit, - Activity: Active Listening Scenarios, - Discussion Prompts: Communication Challenges, - Whiteboard or large paper, and - Markers/pens
Prep
Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the Lesson Plan and all generated materials (Slide Deck: Building Bridges, Worksheet: My Communication Toolkit, Activity: Active Listening Scenarios, Discussion Prompts: Communication Challenges).
- Prepare whiteboard or large paper and markers for brainstorming.
- Print copies of the Worksheet: My Communication Toolkit for each participant.
- Arrange the classroom for small group work and pair activities.
Step 1
Introduction & Hook
10 minutes
- Begin with a warm greeting and an engaging question to pique interest.
- Use Slide 1 of the Slide Deck: Building Bridges to introduce the topic.
- Facilitate a brief discussion using the question: 'What does 'good communication' mean to you?' (5 minutes)
- Introduce the lesson objective and explain its importance using Slide 2 and Slide 3.
Step 2
Understanding Communication Basics
15 minutes
- Present key components of communication (sender, message, receiver, feedback) using Slide 4.
- Discuss verbal vs. non-verbal communication with examples via Slide 5.
- Introduce the concept of 'active listening' using Slide 6.
- Lead the Activity: Active Listening Scenarios in pairs. (10 minutes)
Step 3
Skills for Effective Communication
20 minutes
- Introduce 'I Feel' statements for clear expression using Slide 7, providing examples.
- Discuss empathy and perspective-taking using Slide 8.
- Explore strategies for navigating challenging conversations using Slide 9.
- Distribute the Worksheet: My Communication Toolkit and have participants work individually or in small groups to complete the first section, applying these skills to given scenarios or personal reflections. (10 minutes)
Step 4
Group Discussion & Application
15 minutes
- Bring the group back together for the Discussion Prompts: Communication Challenges.
- Facilitate a whole-group discussion, allowing participants to share insights and examples from the worksheet and personal experiences. (10 minutes)
- Emphasize the practical application of learned skills in daily life.
Step 5
Conclusion & Reflection
5-10 minutes
- Summarize key takeaways from the lesson using Slide 10.
- Encourage participants to commit to practicing one new communication skill in the coming week.
- Thank participants for their engagement.
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Slide Deck
Effective Communication: Building Bridges
Why is it important to talk and listen well?
Welcome participants and introduce the topic. Ask an open-ended question to get them thinking about communication.
What is Communication?
It's how we share ideas, feelings, and information with each other!
It’s not just talking, it's also listening!
Define communication in simple terms. Emphasize that it's a two-way process.
Why Does it Matter?
- Stronger Relationships: With friends, family, and teachers.
- Clearer Understanding: No more guessing games!
- Problem Solving: Working through disagreements fairly.
- Feeling Heard: Everyone wants their voice to count.
Explain the real-world impact of good and bad communication.
The Communication Loop
- Sender: Shares a message.
- Message: The idea or feeling.
- Receiver: Gets the message.
- Feedback: How the receiver shows they understood (or didn't!).
Introduce the basic model of communication.
Verbal & Non-Verbal Cues
- Verbal Communication: The words we say.
- Example: "I'm feeling happy today!"
- Non-Verbal Communication: Body language, facial expressions, tone of voice.
- Example: A smile, crossed arms, a sigh.
Discuss both spoken words and body language/tone.
Level Up Your Listening! (Active Listening)
- Pay Attention: Look at the person, put distractions away.
- Show You're Listening: Nod, make eye contact, say "uh-huh."
- Ask Questions: To understand better.
- Don't Interrupt: Let them finish their thoughts.
Explain what active listening means and why it's crucial.
Speak Your Mind Clearly: 'I Feel' Statements
- Instead of: "You always interrupt me!"
- Try: "I feel frustrated when I can't finish my thought, because I want to share my idea completely."
Formula: "I feel [emotion] when [situation] because [reason]."
Introduce 'I Feel' statements and practice examples.
Walk a Mile in Their Shoes (Empathy)
- Trying to understand how someone else feels, even if you don't agree with them.
- It's about respecting their feelings and perspective.
- Why? It helps you respond kindly and find solutions together.
Discuss putting yourself in someone else's shoes.
Navigating Tricky Talks
- Choose Your Moment: Find a calm time and place.
- Stay Calm: Take deep breaths if you feel upset.
- Focus on the Problem, Not the Person: Talk about the issue, not who's to blame.
- Be Open to Solutions: It's about finding a win-win.
Provide practical tips for difficult conversations.
Your Communication Superpowers!
- Active Listening: Hear and understand others.
- 'I Feel' Statements: Express yourself clearly.
- Empathy: Understand other perspectives.
- Problem-Solving: Tackle challenges together.
Practice makes perfect!
Summarize the key learning points.
Activity
Activity: Active Listening Scenarios
Objective: Practice active listening skills by engaging in short conversations and providing constructive feedback.
Instructions:
- Pair Up: Find a partner for this activity.
- Assign Roles: Decide who will be "Speaker A" and who will be "Listener B" for the first round.
- Scenario Time: Speaker A will choose one of the scenarios below and talk about it for 2-3 minutes. Listener B will practice active listening skills (nodding, eye contact, asking clarifying questions, summarizing).
- Switch Roles: After 2-3 minutes, switch roles. Listener B becomes Speaker A (choose a new scenario or a different part of the same one), and Speaker A becomes Listener B.
- Reflect: After both rounds, discuss the reflection questions with your partner.
Scenarios (Choose one to talk about for 2-3 minutes):
Scenario 1: Exciting News
Talk about something exciting that happened to you recently, or something you're looking forward to. It could be a new hobby, a trip, a game, or a school event.
Scenario 2: A Challenge
Describe a small challenge or problem you've faced recently (e.g., a tricky homework assignment, a disagreement with a friend, something that didn't go as planned). Explain how it made you feel.
Scenario 3: My Favorite Thing
Talk about your favorite movie, book, video game, or sport. Explain why you love it and what makes it special to you.
Listener B's Active Listening Checklist:
- Did you make eye contact?
- Did you nod or use other non-verbal cues to show you were engaged?
- Did you avoid interrupting?
- Did you ask clarifying questions (e.g., "What did you mean by...?" or "Can you tell me more about...?")?
- Did you try to summarize what the speaker said in your own words?
Reflection Questions (Discuss with your partner after both rounds):
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For the Listener: What did it feel like to actively listen? Was it easy or difficult? Why?
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For the Speaker: What did it feel like to be listened to actively? How did it make you feel?
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What was one thing your partner did that showed they were really listening?
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What is one active listening skill you want to practice more?
Worksheet
Worksheet: My Communication Toolkit
Name: ________________________
Objective: Practice using "I Feel" statements, empathy, and strategies for navigating challenging conversations.
Part 1: "I Feel" Statements Practice
Complete the following sentences using the "I feel [emotion] when [situation] because [reason]" formula.
-
Your friend borrowed your favorite pencil and didn't return it.
I feel ____________________ when _________________________________________________________________ because ____________________________________________________________.
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You worked really hard on a group project, but your ideas weren't considered.
I feel ____________________ when _________________________________________________________________ because ____________________________________________________________.
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Someone keeps talking over you when you're trying to share an idea.
I feel ____________________ when _________________________________________________________________ because ____________________________________________________________.
Part 2: Empathy in Action
Read the scenarios below. How might the other person be feeling? What would you say to show you understand their perspective?
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Your younger sibling is upset because their toy broke, and they are crying loudly.
How might they be feeling?
What could you say to show empathy? -
A classmate looks sad and is sitting alone during lunch after a tough test.
How might they be feeling?
What could you say to show empathy?
Part 3: Navigating Tricky Talks
Imagine you and a friend both want to use the same book for a report, and there's only one copy in the library. How would you approach this conversation to find a solution?
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Choose Your Moment: When and where would you talk to your friend?
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Stay Calm: What would you do if you felt yourself getting frustrated?
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Focus on the Problem (not the person): What would you say to your friend to explain the situation without blaming them?
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Be Open to Solutions: What are some possible solutions you could suggest or discuss with your friend?
Part 4: My Communication Goal
What is one communication skill you will try to practice more this week (e.g., active listening, using "I feel" statements, showing empathy)? Why is this important to you?
Discussion
Discussion Prompts: Communication Challenges
Objective: Facilitate a meaningful group conversation about communication challenges and strategies for improvement.
Group Discussion Questions:
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Think about a time when a conversation went really well. What do you think made it successful? What specific communication skills were used?
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On the flip side, when has a conversation gone poorly, or a message been misunderstood? What happened? How did it make you feel?
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Why do you think active listening is so difficult sometimes? What are some common distractions that prevent us from truly listening?
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When is it hardest to use "I feel" statements? How can practicing them help you in those difficult moments?
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Can you share an example (without naming names) of when showing empathy, or trying to understand someone else's perspective, helped improve a situation?
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What is one strategy from today's lesson that you think will be most helpful for you in your daily interactions? How do you plan to use it?
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How can we encourage others in our lives (friends, family, colleagues) to communicate more effectively?