Lesson Plan
Double-Digit Dash!
Students will learn to confidently add and subtract two-digit numbers without regrouping, building a strong foundation for more complex math.
Mastering double-digit addition and subtraction helps students solve real-world problems, like managing money or understanding quantities. It's a crucial stepping stone in their math journey!
Audience
2nd Grade Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Hands-on, interactive practice
Materials
Double-Digit Dash! Slide Deck, Double-Digit Dash! Script, Number Line Warm-Up Warm Up, Double-Digit Practice Worksheet, and Exit Ticket: Math Reflection Cool Down
Prep
Gather Materials & Review
10 minutes
- Review the Double-Digit Dash! Slide Deck and Double-Digit Dash! Script to familiarize yourself with the content and flow.
- Print copies of the Number Line Warm-Up for each student.
- Print copies of the Double-Digit Practice Worksheet for each student.
- Print copies of the Exit Ticket: Math Reflection for each student.
- Ensure projector or smartboard is ready for the slide deck.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Number Line Race
5 minutes
- Distribute the Number Line Warm-Up to each student.
- Instruct students to complete the warm-up activity, focusing on quick mental math and number line recognition.
- Briefly review answers as a class, addressing any immediate misconceptions. (Refer to Double-Digit Dash! Script for guiding questions.)
Step 2
Introduction: What's a Double-Digit?
5 minutes
- Use the Double-Digit Dash! Slide Deck (Slide 1-2) to introduce double-digit numbers and the concept of tens and ones places.
- Facilitate a short discussion using the Double-Digit Dash! Script to check for understanding.
Step 3
Guided Practice: Adding & Subtracting Together
10 minutes
- Use the Double-Digit Dash! Slide Deck (Slide 3-6) to model double-digit addition and subtraction without regrouping.
- Work through examples together as a class, encouraging students to explain their thinking. (Follow the Double-Digit Dash! Script for step-by-step guidance and questions.)
Step 4
Independent Practice: Worksheet Challenge
5 minutes
- Distribute the Double-Digit Practice Worksheet to students.
- Instruct students to complete the worksheet independently. Circulate to provide support and answer questions. (Refer to Double-Digit Dash! Script for prompts and reminders.)
Step 5
Cool Down: Reflection Time
5 minutes
- Collect the worksheets.
- Distribute the Exit Ticket: Math Reflection to each student.
- Allow students 2-3 minutes to complete the exit ticket, reflecting on their learning.
- Collect exit tickets to assess individual understanding and inform future instruction.
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Slide Deck
Double-Digit Dash!
Are you ready to become a double-digit detective?
Welcome students and introduce the exciting topic of double-digit numbers!
What Are Double-Digit Numbers?
Numbers like 23, 45, or 99 are double-digit numbers!
They have two digits: one in the tens place and one in the ones place.
Example: In 23, the '2' is in the tens place, and the '3' is in the ones place.
Explain what double-digit numbers are using the tens and ones place. Use visuals if possible.
Adding Double-Digits: Let's Go!
When we add double-digit numbers, we always start with the ones place!
Then, we add the tens place.
Example:
24
+ 13
-----
37
Introduce double-digit addition without regrouping. Emphasize adding the ones column first, then the tens column.
Addition Practice!
Try this one with me!
31
+ 25
-----
(Hint: Add the ones, then the tens!)
Guide students through a practice addition problem. Ask them to identify ones and tens.
Subtracting Double-Digits: Zoom!
Subtracting is similar! We start with the ones place!
Then, we subtract the tens place.
Example:
48
- 21
-----
27
Introduce double-digit subtraction without regrouping. Emphasize subtracting the ones column first, then the tens column.
Subtraction Practice!
Let's try another one!
57
- 32
-----
(Remember: Subtract the ones, then the tens!)
Guide students through a practice subtraction problem. Ask them to identify ones and tens.
Math Challenge!
What's the answer?
65
+ 24
-----
79
- 16
-----
Pose a quick challenge or review question to check for overall understanding before the independent work.
Script
Double-Digit Dash! Script
Warm-Up: Number Line Race (5 minutes)
"Good morning, math detectives! Let's get our brains warmed up. I've handed out a Number Line Warm-Up for everyone. Take about three minutes to complete the activities on it. Remember what we know about counting and finding numbers on a line!"
Allow students to work, circulate and assist as needed.
"Alright, let's quickly review! What number comes after 15? (Wait for responses.) Great! If you start at 10 and jump 5 spaces, where do you land? (Wait for responses.) Excellent job, everyone! This warm-up helps us remember how numbers work."
Introduction: What's a Double-Digit? (5 minutes)
"Now, let's dive into something super cool: double-digit numbers! Has anyone heard that term before? What do you think it might mean?"
(Listen to student responses.)
"That's right! When we say 'double-digit,' we're talking about numbers that have two numbers, or digits, in them. Can you think of any numbers with two digits?"
(Encourage students to share examples like 10, 25, 30, etc.)
"Let's look at our Double-Digit Dash! Slide Deck. On Slide 2, we see numbers like 23, 45, or 99. These are all double-digit numbers! Each double-digit number has a 'tens place' and a 'ones place.' Who can tell me what digit is in the tens place in the number 23? And what about the ones place?"
(Guide students to identify 2 as tens and 3 as ones.)
"Super! Understanding tens and ones will be our superpower today!"
Guided Practice: Adding & Subtracting Together (10 minutes)
"Are you ready to use our superpower for adding and subtracting? Let's turn to Slide 3 of our Double-Digit Dash! Slide Deck."
Addition
"When we add double-digit numbers, it's like a puzzle, and we always start with the easiest part: the ones place! Look at our example: 24 + 13. We add the ones first: 4 + 3 equals...? (Wait for 7). Write that in the ones column."
"Now, for the tens! 2 + 1 equals...? (Wait for 3). Write that in the tens column. Our answer is 37! Easy peasy, right?"
"Let's try one together from Slide 4: 31 + 25. First, the ones! 1 + 5 is...? (Wait for 6). Now the tens! 3 + 2 is...? (Wait for 5). So, 31 + 25 equals...? (Wait for 56). Fantastic!
Subtraction
"Now, let's try subtracting! Turn to Slide 5. It's the same idea: start with the ones place! Look at 48 - 21. First, the ones: 8 - 1 equals...? (Wait for 7). Write that down."
"Then the tens! 4 - 2 equals...? (Wait for 2). Our answer is 27! You're all doing so well!"
"One more together on Slide 6: 57 - 32. Ones first: 7 - 2 is...? (Wait for 5). Tens next: 5 - 3 is...? (Wait for 2). So, 57 - 32 equals...? (Wait for 25). Amazing work!"
Independent Practice: Worksheet Challenge (5 minutes)
"You've been incredible mathematicians! Now it's time to show what you know. I'm handing out the Double-Digit Practice Worksheet. You'll find some addition and subtraction problems to solve on your own. Remember our rules: start with the ones, then do the tens! Take your time and do your best."
Circulate and provide individual support, reminding students of the steps as needed.
Cool Down: Reflection Time (5 minutes)
"Alright, please bring your completed worksheets to my desk. Excellent effort, everyone!"
"Before we finish, I have one more quick task for you. I'm passing out an Exit Ticket: Math Reflection. I want you to answer the questions about what you learned today. This helps me know what you understood and what we might need to review. You have about three minutes to complete it quietly."
Collect exit tickets.
Warm Up
Number Line Warm-Up
Name: _________________________
Date: _________________________
Part 1: Fill in the Missing Numbers!
Look at the number line below. Fill in the numbers that are missing.
10, 11, ____, 13, ____, ____, 16, ____, 18, ____, 20
25, ____, 27, 28, ____, ____, 31, ____, 33, ____, 35
Part 2: Number Jumps!
-
Start at 12. Jump forward 3 numbers. What number do you land on?
Answer: _________________________
-
Start at 18. Jump backward 4 numbers. What number do you land on?
Answer: _________________________
-
Start at 20. Jump forward 5 numbers. What number do you land on?
Answer: _________________________
Worksheet
Double-Digit Practice Worksheet
Name: _________________________
Date: _________________________
Double-Digit Addition
Solve the following addition problems. Remember to add the ones column first, then the tens column!
-
21 + 14 =
-
32 + 25 =
-
46 + 13 =
-
50 + 29 =
-
15 + 33 =
Double-Digit Subtraction
Solve the following subtraction problems. Remember to subtract the ones column first, then the tens column!
-
38 - 12 =
-
47 - 23 =
-
59 - 30 =
-
64 - 11 =
-
75 - 45 =
Cool Down
Exit Ticket: Math Reflection
Name: _________________________
Date: _________________________
-
What is one new thing you learned about double-digit numbers today?
-
Was adding or subtracting double-digit numbers easier for you? Why?
-
On a scale of 1 to 5, how confident do you feel about adding and subtracting double-digit numbers without regrouping?
(Circle one)1 (Not confident) 2 3 (Somewhat confident) 4 5 (Very confident)