Lesson Plan
Distracted by Devices Lesson Plan
Teachers will understand how student device use affects attention and behavior, explore research-based strategies to mitigate digital distractions, and collaboratively design classroom practices for more focused, engaged learning.
Digital devices can both support and disrupt learning. Helping teachers manage device-related distractions fosters deeper student engagement, improves classroom behavior, and promotes a more productive learning environment.
Audience
K-12 Teachers
Time
90 minutes
Approach
Research insights, collaborative design, and action planning.
Prep
Preparation
20 minutes
- Print enough copies of Device Use Behavior Data Sheet, Strategy Brainstorming Worksheet, and Reflection and Action Planning Sheet for all participants
- Project or print Digital Distraction Research Summary for overview
- Ensure tables or seating supports small-group collaboration
- Test projector and tech for displaying templates and research summary
Step 1
Welcome & Objectives
10 minutes
- Greet participants and outline session goals
- Display agenda and learning objectives
- Briefly introduce the topic and expected outcomes
Step 2
Research Presentation & Discussion
15 minutes
- Present key findings from Digital Distraction Research Summary
- Facilitate whole-group discussion on how device use impacts attention and behavior
- Capture insights on chart paper or digital whiteboard
Step 3
Reflecting on Classroom Device Data
15 minutes
- Distribute Device Use Behavior Data Sheet
- In pairs, teachers record recent observations of student device use and related behaviors
- Share notable examples with the full group
Step 4
Strategy Brainstorming
20 minutes
- Introduce the Strategy Brainstorming Worksheet
- In small groups, identify effective strategies to reduce digital distractions
- List 3–5 strategies and prepare to share key approaches
Step 5
Classroom Practice Co-Creation
20 minutes
- Provide the Classroom Practice Co-Creation Template
- Groups design or adapt a classroom protocol around one chosen strategy
- Include steps, materials, roles, and monitoring methods for implementation
Step 6
Action Planning & Closing
10 minutes
- Distribute Reflection and Action Planning Sheet
- Individually, teachers set personal goals for implementing new practices
- Invite volunteers to share commitments; wrap up and outline next steps
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Slide Deck
Distracted by Devices?
A 90-minute Tier 1 PD for K-12 teachers
• Explore how student device use affects attention and behavior
• Share strategies to manage digital distractions
• Co-create classroom practices to promote focus
Welcome participants, introduce yourself and the session. Highlight the importance of managing digital distractions. Emphasize interactive nature of the session.
Session Objectives & Agenda
Objectives:
– Understand research on devices and attention/behavior
– Reflect on your classroom device use data
– Brainstorm and design strategies
– Commit to action planning
Agenda:
- Research Presentation (15')
- Data Reflection (15')
- Strategy Brainstorming (20')
- Practice Co-Creation (20')
- Action Planning & Closing (10')
Walk through each agenda item briefly. Set expectations for participation, discussion, and group work.
Research Insights: Device Use & Attention
• High device availability can fragment student focus
• Multitasking on devices reduces comprehension and retention
• Off-task device behaviors correlate with classroom disruptions
• Well-designed digital routines can support engagement
Present key findings from Digital Distraction Research Summary. Use visuals or charts if available. Pause to take notes.
Discussion: Impact in Your Classroom
In pairs, discuss:
- How have you seen device use affect student attention or behavior?
- What positive uses have you observed?
Be ready to share one key insight.
Prompt participants to discuss in pairs or small groups. Capture examples on chart paper or whiteboard.
Reflecting on Your Device Use Data
• Distribute Device Use Behavior Data Sheet
• In pairs, record recent observations of student device behaviors and related outcomes
• Note patterns, challenges, and successes
• Share one example with the full group
Explain the data sheet and expectations. Circulate as teachers record and discuss their observations.
Strategy Brainstorming
• Hand out Strategy Brainstorming Worksheet
• In small groups, identify 3–5 strategies to reduce digital distractions
• Consider routines, rules, tech tools, and engagement tactics
• Prepare to share your top strategy
Introduce the brainstorming worksheet. Encourage creative and evidence-based ideas.
Co-Creating Classroom Practices
• Provide Classroom Practice Co-Creation Template
• Each group chooses one brainstormed strategy
• Design a classroom protocol: steps, materials, roles, monitoring methods
• Plan how you will introduce and track the practice
Guide groups through the protocol template. Emphasize clarity of steps and monitoring.
Action Planning & Reflection
• Distribute Reflection and Action Planning Sheet
• Individually set 1–2 goals for implementing your new practice
• Identify supports and timelines
• Volunteers share their commitments
Encourage honest reflection and realistic goal-setting. Invite volunteers to share.
Closing & Next Steps
• Recap key takeaways and commitments
• Share links to all session materials
• Invite feedback and questions
• Outline follow-up coaching or check-ins
Thank participants, remind them of available resources, and outline follow-up support and next steps.
Worksheet
Strategy Brainstorming Worksheet
Use this template in your small group to identify and evaluate 3–5 practical strategies for reducing digital distractions in your classroom. For each strategy, complete the sections below. Be prepared to share your top strategy and rationale with the larger group.
Group Members: ________________________________________________
Strategy 1
Name of Strategy:
Description (How it works):
Rationale (Why effective):
Steps to Implement:
Materials/Resources Needed:
Monitoring & Evaluation (How will you know it’s working?):
Potential Challenges & Mitigation:
Strategy 2
Name of Strategy:
Description (How it works):
Rationale (Why effective):
Steps to Implement:
Materials/Resources Needed:
Monitoring & Evaluation (How will you know it’s working?):
Potential Challenges & Mitigation:
Strategy 3
Name of Strategy:
Description (How it works):
Rationale (Why effective):
Steps to Implement:
Materials/Resources Needed:
Monitoring & Evaluation (How will you know it’s working?):
Potential Challenges & Mitigation:
If time allows, repeat the sections above for Strategy 4 and Strategy 5.
Group’s Top Strategy to Share
Selected Strategy Name:
Key Reasons for Selection:
One-Sentence Pitch to the Whole Group:
Worksheet
Device Use Behavior Data Sheet
Use this sheet to record and reflect on observed student device behaviors and related classroom outcomes. Complete at least three observations to identify patterns and inform strategy planning.
Teacher & Class Information
Teacher Name:_____________________________________
Date:_____________________________________________
Class/Grade/Subject:_______________________________
Observation 1
Time/Date of Observation: _________________________
Lesson/Activity Context: ___________________________
Device Behavior Observed (e.g., off-task browsing, multitasking, purposeful use):
Student Behavior Outcome (attention, engagement, disruption, etc.):
Frequency (one‐time, occasional, frequent): ___________
Setting/Group Configuration (individual, partner, whole‐class):
Additional Notes:
Observation 2
Time/Date of Observation: _________________________
Lesson/Activity Context: ___________________________
Device Behavior Observed:
Student Behavior Outcome:
Frequency: ________________________________________
Setting/Group Configuration:
Additional Notes:
Observation 3
Time/Date of Observation: _________________________
Lesson/Activity Context: ___________________________
Device Behavior Observed:
Student Behavior Outcome:
Frequency: ________________________________________
Setting/Group Configuration:
Additional Notes:
Reflection & Emerging Patterns
Common Themes Across Observations:
Surprising Insights:
Questions or Concerns Raised:
Next Steps & Strategy Ideas
Potential Strategies to Try:
Supports or Resources Needed:
Project Guide
Classroom Practice Co-Creation Template
Use this template in your group to design a clear, actionable classroom protocol for your selected strategy. Fill in each section to guide implementation, assign roles, and plan for monitoring and reflection.
Group & Strategy Overview
Group Members: ________________________________________________
Selected Strategy Name: ________________________________________
Brief Strategy Description:
Intended Student Outcomes: (What change in attention or behavior do you expect?)
Objectives & Success Criteria
Learning Objective(s): (What will students learn or practice?)
Behavioral Objective(s): (What on‐task habits or routines should emerge?)
Success Criteria: (How will you know the protocol is working?)
• Indicator 1:
• Indicator 2:
• Indicator 3:
Materials & Resources Needed
List all materials, tech tools, handouts, or physical spaces required.
Roles & Responsibilities
Assign team roles or student roles to support the protocol.
Teacher Role(s):
Student Role(s):
Implementation Steps
Outline the step-by-step sequence for introducing and running the protocol. Include timings if helpful.
- Introduction & Rationale (Day/Time):
- Modeling & Demonstration:
- Guided Practice:
- Independent Practice:
- Debrief & Feedback:
Monitoring & Evaluation Plan
Describe how you will track implementation fidelity and student progress.
Data Collection Methods: (e.g., observation checklist, student self‐assessment, logs)
Frequency of Monitoring: (daily, weekly, etc.)
Reflection & Adjustment Plan: (When and how will you review data and revise the protocol?)
Potential Challenges & Mitigation Strategies
Identify possible obstacles and how your team will address them.
| Challenge | Mitigation Strategy |
|---|---|
Next Steps & Follow-Up
Outline immediate next actions and longer-term follow-up support.
Immediate Actions (by end of session):
• Action 1
• Action 2
Follow-Up Plan (in 1–2 weeks):
• Check‐in meeting date:
• Data to review:
Final Reflection (Post‐Implementation):
Date Completed: ____________________________________
Worksheet
Reflection and Action Planning Sheet
Use this sheet to synthesize your learning, set concrete goals, and plan follow-up steps for implementing your chosen classroom practices.
Part 1: Personal Reflection
1. Key Insight from Today’s Session:
2. Strategy You Plan to Implement First:
3. Anticipated Challenges:
4. Supports or Resources Needed:
Part 2: Action Plan
Goal #1
My Goal:
Steps to Achieve This Goal:
- Step 1:
- Step 2:
- Step 3:
Timeline for Completion:
Goal #2 (optional)
My Goal:
Steps to Achieve This Goal:
- Step 1:
- Step 2:
Timeline for Completion:
Part 3: Accountability & Follow-Up
Who will you share your goals with (colleague, coach, team)?
Check-in Date:
How will you measure and document progress?
Part 4: Final Notes & Adjustments
Use this space to record any additional thoughts, adjustments to your plan, or reflections after initial implementation.
Reading
Digital Distraction Research Summary
Understanding how digital devices influence student attention and behavior is essential for designing effective classroom practices. This summary highlights key findings from recent studies and offers implications for integrating devices in ways that support, rather than hinder, learning.
Introduction
As tablets, laptops, and smartphones become ubiquitous in K–12 classrooms, educators face a double‐edged sword: devices can unlock rich, interactive learning experiences, yet they also introduce new avenues for off-task behavior. In response, researchers have investigated how device use affects cognitive processes like attention, memory, and self-regulation. The studies below synthesize this literature and point toward evidence-based strategies for managing digital distractions.
Key Research Findings
-
Off-Task Browsing and Fragmented Attention
• Rosen et al. (2013): Students with unrestricted device access spent up to 30% of class time on non-academic websites.
• Frequent switching between apps or tabs increases “attention residue,” making it harder to return to demanding tasks (Leroy, 2009). -
Multitasking Reduces Comprehension & Retention
• Sana, Weston, and Cepeda (2013): Multitasking on laptops (e.g., browsing social media) led to 11% lower exam scores compared to focused peers.
• Even passive browsing by nearby classmates can distract students, reducing overall class performance by 17%. -
Cognitive Load & Self-Regulation
• Sweller’s Cognitive Load Theory (1988) explains that devices add extraneous load when students juggle multiple streams of information.
• Students with stronger self-regulation skills (e.g., planning, monitoring) are better able to manage device distractions (Ragan et al., 2014). -
Structured Digital Routines Support Engagement
• Digital routines—such as “device check-in” protocols—help students transition smoothly between on- and off-screen work (Kuznekoff & Titsworth, 2013).
• When devices are integrated purposefully (e.g., real-time polls, collaborative documents), on-task engagement increases by up to 25%.
Implications for Classroom Practice
Based on these findings, consider the following strategies to leverage devices effectively:
• Establish Clear Usage Norms: Co-create a classroom charter that outlines when and how devices should be used. Display this visual reminder during lessons.
• Teach Digital Self-Regulation: Integrate short mini-lessons on setting device timers, recognizing off-task cues, and practicing focused-work intervals.
• Implement Transition Protocols: Use a consistent signal (e.g., chime or visual timer) to mark device-on and device-off phases.
• Design Purposeful Digital Tasks: Align each device-based activity with clear learning objectives and share success criteria (e.g., “By the end of this activity, you will have drafted three evidence-based paragraphs in your collaborative doc”).
• Monitor & Reflect: Collect quick device-use snapshots (e.g., thumbs-up/thumbs-down signals) and debrief with students on what helped—or hindered—their focus.
References
• Sana, F., Weston, T., & Cepeda, N. J. (2013). Laptop multitasking hinders classroom learning for both users and nearby peers. Computers & Education, 62, 24–31.
• Rosen, L. D., Lim, A. F., Carrier, L. M., & Cheever, N. A. (2013). An empirical examination of the educational impact of text message-induced task switching in the classroom: Educational implications and strategies to enhance learning. Educational Psychology, 23(6), 629–646.
• Kuznekoff, J. H., & Titsworth, S. (2013). The impact of mobile phone usage on student learning. Communication Education, 62(3), 233–252.
• Leroy, S. (2009). Why is it so hard to do my work? The challenge of attention residue when switching between work tasks. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 109(2), 168–181.
• Ragan, E. D., Jennings, N., Massey, C., & Deters, R. (2014). Social comparisons, personal aspirations, and fantasy: Strategies for managing digital distractions. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.