Lesson Plan
Dinner Decision Dilemma
Students will apply budgeting and critical thinking skills to select a meal within a set budget from a restaurant menu, calculating costs including tax and tip.
Understanding how to manage money in real-world situations like dining out is a crucial life skill. This lesson helps students practice financial literacy and responsible spending.
Audience
12th Grade
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Interactive role-play and calculations using a provided menu.
Materials
Smartboard or Projector, Dinner Decision Dilemma Slide Deck, Restaurant Menu Worksheet, Dinner Budget Calculation Worksheet, and Answer Key (for teacher)
Prep
Review Materials and Prepare
15 minutes
- Review the Dinner Decision Dilemma Lesson Plan, Dinner Decision Dilemma Slide Deck, Restaurant Menu Worksheet, and Dinner Budget Calculation Worksheet to ensure familiarity with the content and flow.
- Make sure the projector/smartboard is set up and ready to display the slides.
- Consider printing a few extra copies of the Restaurant Menu Worksheet and Dinner Budget Calculation Worksheet in case students need them.
- Have the Answer Key accessible for quick reference during student support and review.
Step 1
Introduction and Scenario Setup
5 minutes
- Display the first slide of the Dinner Decision Dilemma Slide Deck.
- Explain the scenario: Students have a budget for dinner at a restaurant and need to choose items from a menu while accounting for tax and tip.
- Distribute the Restaurant Menu Worksheet and Dinner Budget Calculation Worksheet.
Step 2
Budgeting and Selection Activity
15 minutes
- Guide students through the process outlined on the slides.
- Instruct them to work individually or in pairs to select their meal items from the Restaurant Menu Worksheet and record them on the Dinner Budget Calculation Worksheet.
- Remind them to consider appetizers, main courses, desserts, drinks, and the total budget, including an estimated 8% sales tax and 15-20% tip.
- Circulate around the classroom to provide support and answer questions.
Step 3
Share and Reflect
10 minutes
- Ask a few students to share their meal choices and their final calculated costs.
- Discuss the challenges they faced in staying within budget and how they made their decisions.
- Use the Dinner Decision Dilemma Slide Deck to facilitate a brief discussion on the importance of budgeting and understanding real-world costs.
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Slide Deck
Dinner Decision Dilemma
Can you dine out without breaking the bank?
Welcome students and introduce the day's activity. Explain that today they'll be practicing real-world budgeting skills.
The Scenario
You're going out for dinner with a friend!
Your Mission: Choose a delicious meal (appetizer, main course, dessert, and drink) from the menu while staying within a $40 budget per person.
Don't Forget! You need to account for an 8% sales tax and a 15-20% tip on the subtotal.
Materials:
Present the scenario clearly. Emphasize the budget limit, and that they need to factor in tax and tip. Explain they'll receive a menu and a calculation worksheet.
Your Task: Become a Budgeting Pro!
- Carefully review the Restaurant Menu Worksheet.
- Select your desired appetizer, main course, dessert, and drink.
- Record your choices and their prices on the Dinner Budget Calculation Worksheet.
- Calculate the subtotal of your meal.
- Add 8% sales tax to your subtotal.
- Calculate a 15-20% tip on your subtotal.
- Determine your grand total.
- Check: Did you stay within your $40 budget? If not, adjust your order!
Go over the steps students will take. Remind them to think about what they really want versus what fits their budget.
Reflection & Discussion
- What strategies did you use to stay within budget?
- Was it easy or challenging to make your choices? Why?
- How important is it to factor in tax and tip when budgeting for meals?
- How does this activity relate to real-life financial decisions you might make?
Facilitate a brief discussion. Ask students what strategies they used, what was challenging, and how this applies to their real lives.
Worksheet
The Budget Bistro Menu
Welcome to The Budget Bistro, where delicious food meets sensible spending! Choose your meal wisely to stay within your budget.
Appetizers
- Crispy Spring Rolls (2 pcs) - $6.00
- Garlic Bread with Cheese - $7.50
- Side Salad (Caesar or Garden) - $5.50
- Soup of the Day - $6.50
Main Courses
- Classic Cheeseburger with Fries - $14.00
- Chicken Alfredo Pasta - $16.50
- Veggie Stir-Fry with Rice - $13.50
- Grilled Salmon with Roasted Vegetables - $18.00
- Margherita Pizza (Individual) - $12.00
Desserts
- Chocolate Lava Cake - $7.00
- New York Cheesecake - $6.50
- Scoop of Ice Cream (Vanilla, Chocolate, Strawberry) - $4.00
Drinks
- Soda (Coke, Diet Coke, Sprite) - $3.00
- Iced Tea - $3.00
- Lemonade - $3.50
- Bottled Water - $2.50
Worksheet
Dinner Budget Calculation Worksheet
Your Budget: $40.00
Instructions: Use the menu to select your meal. Fill in the costs below, then calculate your total, including 8% sales tax and a 15-20% tip. Remember to stay within your $40 budget!
Your Meal Choices
| Item Type | Your Selection | Price ($) |
|---|---|---|
| Appetizer | ||
| Main Course | ||
| Dessert | ||
| Drink |
Cost Calculation
- Subtotal (sum of all prices):
- Sales Tax (8% of Subtotal):
Calculation: Subtotal x 0.08 - Tip (choose 15% or 20% of Subtotal):
Calculation: Subtotal x 0.15 or Subtotal x 0.20Which tip percentage did you choose? - Grand Total (Subtotal + Sales Tax + Tip):
Budget Check
Did your Grand Total stay within your $40.00 budget?
If not, what item(s) would you change to stay within budget?
Answer Key
Dinner Decision Dilemma Answer Key
This answer key provides an example solution and demonstrates the calculation process. Student answers will vary based on their menu choices.
Example Meal Choices
| Item Type | Your Selection | Price ($) |
|---|---|---|
| Appetizer | Crispy Spring Rolls | 6.00 |
| Main Course | Classic Cheeseburger | 14.00 |
| Dessert | Scoop of Ice Cream | 4.00 |
| Drink | Soda | 3.00 |
Example Cost Calculation
-
Subtotal (sum of all prices): $6.00 + $14.00 + $4.00 + $3.00 = $23.00
-
Sales Tax (8% of Subtotal): $23.00 x 0.08 = $1.84
-
Tip (15% of Subtotal): $23.00 x 0.15 = $3.45
Which tip percentage did you choose? 15% -
Grand Total (Subtotal + Sales Tax + Tip): $23.00 + $1.84 + $3.45 = $28.29
Budget Check
Did your Grand Total stay within your $40.00 budget? Yes, $28.29 is less than $40.00.
If not, what item(s) would you change to stay within budget? (Example: If the total was over $40, I might choose a less expensive main course or skip dessert.)
Script
Teacher Script: Dinner Decision Dilemma
Introduction (5 minutes)
"Good morning/afternoon, everyone! Today, we're going to tackle a real-world challenge that many of you will face sooner rather than later: budgeting for a meal out. Imagine you're going out to dinner with a friend, and you have a strict budget to stick to. No going over!"
"Take a look at the first slide of our Dinner Decision Dilemma Slide Deck."
"Our mission today is to choose a delicious meal – that's an appetizer, a main course, a dessert, and a drink – from a restaurant menu. The tricky part is, you each have a $40 budget per person, and you must account for an 8% sales tax and a 15-20% tip on your subtotal. These are real costs you encounter when dining out."
"I'm handing out two important documents: the Restaurant Menu Worksheet and the Dinner Budget Calculation Worksheet. The menu is where you'll find all your dining options and their prices, and the calculation worksheet is where you'll record your choices and do your math."
Budgeting and Selection Activity (15 minutes)
"Now, let's look at the instructions on the slide. Your task is to become a budgeting pro!"
"First, carefully review the Restaurant Menu Worksheet. Take your time to see what sounds good and what fits into your mental budget. Then, select your desired appetizer, main course, dessert, and drink."
"As you choose, record your selections and their prices on the Dinner Budget Calculation Worksheet. After you've picked everything, calculate the subtotal of your meal."
"Next, don't forget the added costs! You'll need to calculate 8% sales tax on your subtotal. Then, calculate a 15% or 20% tip on your subtotal. You can choose which percentage, but make sure to note it down. These are standard tip ranges in many restaurants."
"Finally, determine your grand total by adding the subtotal, sales tax, and tip. The crucial step: check if your grand total stayed within your $40 budget! If you went over, you'll need to adjust your order. Maybe that extra appetizer needs to go, or perhaps a different dessert?"
"I'll be walking around to answer any questions and help you with your calculations. Work individually or with a partner to make your dinner decisions."
Share and Reflect (10 minutes)
"Alright, let's bring it back together. Who would like to share their meal choices and their final calculated costs? What did you order, and how much did it all come to?"
"(Allow a few students to share, prompting them to explain their choices and totals.)"
"Now, let's discuss this experience. What strategies did you use to stay within your budget? Did anyone find it challenging to make their choices? Why or why not?"
"How important is it in real life to factor in sales tax and tip when you're budgeting for a meal out? How does this activity relate to other financial decisions you might make, like buying groceries or saving for a bigger purchase?"
"Understanding these costs is essential for managing your money effectively. Great job everyone, you've successfully navigated the Dinner Decision Dilemma!"