Lesson Plan
Creating an Inclusive Environment Lesson Plan
Students will explore ways to foster inclusivity by recognizing and respecting differences, practicing respectful responses to exclusion, and reflecting on their own empathy and actions.
This lesson builds empathy, communication, and social skills, empowering students to contribute to more inclusive communities by understanding and supporting one another.
Audience
7th Grade
Time
1 hour
Approach
Via guided discussion, interactive activities, empathy exercises, and reflective journaling.
Prep
Review Lesson Materials
10 minutes
- Read through the Creating an Inclusive Environment Lesson Plan to understand the session steps
- Familiarize yourself with discussion prompts and role-playing scenarios using Circle Discussion Prompts and Role-Playing Exercise
- Prepare notes on empathy-building strategies and reflective journaling prompts for deeper conversation
Step 1
Circle Discussion
15 minutes
- Begin with a circle discussion where students share experiences about feeling included or excluded
- Encourage respectful listening and validate each student’s feelings
- Use prompts from Circle Discussion Prompts to deepen the conversation
Step 2
Inclusion Brainstorming
15 minutes
- Lead students in a group brainstorming session on ways to make their school or community more inclusive
- Have students use sticky notes or a whiteboard to record their ideas
- Emphasize actionable strategies and note key ideas on chart paper
- Reference guidance from Inclusion Brainstorm Activity
Step 3
Empathy Reflection Activity
10 minutes
- Engage students in an empathy-building exercise where they pair up to share personal stories about a time they felt supported or understood
- Ask them to create an 'empathy map' together, discussing emotions, thoughts, and actions related to that experience
- Facilitate a brief sharing session to highlight common themes
Step 4
Role-Playing Exercise & Journaling
20 minutes
- Pair students to role-play scenarios involving exclusionary behavior using scenarios from Role-Playing Exercise
- After the role-play, have students reflect individually by writing a short journal entry about what they learned and how they felt during the exercise
- Debrief as a class by discussing effective strategies and alternative responses that can foster inclusivity
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Slide Deck
Creating an Inclusive Environment
Welcome to today's lesson on inclusivity!
Objective: Learn how to create a community where everyone feels valued.
We’ll engage in discussions, brainstorming, and role-playing activities.
Introduce the lesson by welcoming the students and explaining the importance of creating an inclusive environment. Emphasize the goal: Every student deserves to feel valued. Outline the activities they will engage in over the next hour.
Circle Discussion (15 minutes)
Share your experiences:
- When did you feel included?
- When did you feel excluded?
Let’s listen, share, and learn from one another.
Start the activity with a circle discussion. Invite students to discuss personal experiences of feeling included or excluded. Encourage deep reflections by asking follow-up questions from the provided prompts.
Inclusion Brainstorm (15 minutes)
Brainstorm ideas for a more inclusive community:
- Share suggestions respectfully.
- Write your ideas on sticky notes or the board.
- Focus on actionable strategies.
Transition into the brainstorming activity. Remind students that every idea is valuable. Engage them by asking them to identify practical ways to create more inclusivity in their school or community.
Role-Playing Exercise (20 minutes)
In pairs, act out scenarios of exclusion:
- Practice respectful and inclusive responses.
- After role-play, discuss what worked well and ideas for improvement.
Explain the role-playing exercise. Provide clear instructions on forming pairs and practicing responses to exclusionary behaviors. Emphasize reflection after each scenario to discuss effective strategies.
Conclusion & Reflections
Key Takeaways:
- Embrace differences
- Listen actively
- Actively contribute to an inclusive environment
Thank you for your participation! Share one idea you’ll use to foster inclusivity.
Conclude the session by summarizing key learnings. Reinforce the importance of empathy, respect, and taking action to include everyone. Invite students to share one takeaway from the exercise.
Discussion
Circle Discussion Prompts
Below are discussion prompts designed to help you facilitate a safe and engaging circle discussion on inclusion and exclusion. Feel free to adapt these prompts based on the flow of conversation in your classroom.
Initial Ice-Breaker Questions
- What does being included mean to you?
- Can you think of a time when someone went out of their way to include you? What did that look like?
Personal Reflection Prompts
- Describe an experience when you felt left out or excluded. How did it make you feel?
- What are some things others can do to make you feel more included?
Group Reflection Questions
- What are some common factors or obstacles that can lead to feelings of exclusion in schools or communities?
- In what ways can we support one another to overcome these obstacles?
Deep Dive Discussion
- How do our personal differences contribute to a richer, more inclusive community?
- What concrete actions can each of us take to ensure that everyone feels valued and included?
Follow-Up and Reflection
- After today's discussion, what is one idea or strategy that stood out to you that you might try to implement in your everyday life?
- How can we as a group continue to create a supportive environment where everyone is heard and respected?
These prompts are meant to stimulate thoughtful conversation and help each student articulate their personal experiences and solutions related to inclusivity. Encourage respectful listening and allow sufficient time for each student to reflect before responding.
Activity
Inclusion Brainstorm Activity
In this activity, you will work together with your classmates to brainstorm creative ideas for making your school or community more inclusive. The objective is to generate as many ideas as possible – remember, every idea counts!
Guidelines:
- Be Respectful: Listen carefully to each other’s ideas without interrupting.
- Be Open-Minded: Allow all suggestions, even if they seem different or unusual at first.
- Collaborate: Build on each other’s ideas, and feel free to ask questions for clarity.
Steps:
-
Divide into Small Groups: Each group should consist of 3-4 students.
-
Brainstorm Session (10 Minutes):
- Use sticky notes, a whiteboard, or paper to write down your ideas.
- Think about everyday actions, changes in policies, or new activities that could promote inclusivity at school or in the community.
-
Share Your Ideas (5 Minutes):
- After brainstorming, each group will share their top 3 ideas with the class.
- As a class, discuss these ideas and think about how they could be put into action.
-
Reflect:
- Write down one idea from the session that you believe could make the biggest positive impact on your school or community.
- Share with a partner why you think this idea stands out.
Follow-Up Questions:
- What made certain ideas more appealing than others?
- How do you think implementing these ideas might change the way people feel at school or in your community?
- What steps could you take if you were to try and implement one of these ideas?
Remember, the goal is to think creatively and work together. There are no wrong answers – every suggestion is a step toward building a more inclusive environment!
Happy brainstorming!
Activity
Role-Playing Exercise
In this exercise, you will practice dealing with exclusionary behavior and learn how to respond in a way that promotes inclusivity and respect. This activity will help you build empathy, effective communication skills, and confidence in standing against exclusion.
Guidelines:
- Listen Actively: Pay close attention to your partner's portrayal and responses.
- Respect: Maintain a respectful tone even while role-playing challenging situations.
- Reflect: After each scenario, think about what responses worked best and why.
Steps:
-
Form Pairs:
- Pair up with a classmate. If needed, the teacher can assign partners.
-
Review Scenarios:
- Each pair will be given a scenario that reflects an instance of exclusionary behavior.
- Each pair will be given a scenario that reflects an instance of exclusionary behavior.
-
Role-Play (10 Minutes):
- One student will act out the scenario as it is presented, while the other practices a respectful and inclusive response.
- After playing out the scenario, switch roles and repeat with a different scenario if time allows.
- One student will act out the scenario as it is presented, while the other practices a respectful and inclusive response.
-
Debrief (5 Minutes):
- As a class, share experiences about what responses helped to ease the situation and which strategies seemed most effective.
- Discuss alternative responses and how these can be applied in real-life situations.
- As a class, share experiences about what responses helped to ease the situation and which strategies seemed most effective.
Role-Playing Scenarios:
Scenario 1:
- A new student is being ignored by a group when they join a game. How can you include them?
Scenario 2:
- During group work, one student is making fun of another’s ideas. How can you help change the conversation to be respectful?
Scenario 3:
- A student is consistently left out of lunchtime conversations. What actions can you take to welcome them?
Reflective Questions:
- What did you feel during the role-play?
- What responses helped to make the scenario more inclusive?
- How can you apply these strategies in your day-to-day school life?
Remember, the goal of this exercise is not only to practice responding to exclusionary behavior but also to understand the feelings of all individuals involved and to work together toward a more inclusive and respectful community.
Happy role-playing!
Activity
Empathy Reflection Activity
In this activity, you will work in pairs to share personal stories and create empathy maps. The goal is to understand and connect with the feelings and experiences of others, which is a key step towards creating an inclusive environment.
Guidelines:
- Open Up: Be honest and respectful when sharing your story.
- Actively Listen: Give your partner your full attention, without interrupting.
- Be Supportive: Offer kind and understanding responses when it’s your turn to listen.
Steps:
- Pair Up:
- Find a partner in the classroom. If needed, the teacher can help form pairs.
- Share Experiences (5 Minutes):
- Each partner takes turns sharing a personal story about a time they felt supported, understood, or truly included.
- Focus on the emotions experienced during that time and what made the situation feel positive.
- Create an Empathy Map (3 Minutes):
- Together, draw an empathy map on a piece of chart paper or use a digital tool if available. The map should have sections for:
- Feelings: What emotions were felt?
- Thoughts: What thoughts went through your mind?
- Actions: What actions were taken by others that helped you feel included?
- Needs: What could have been done differently to improve the situation?
- Together, draw an empathy map on a piece of chart paper or use a digital tool if available. The map should have sections for:
- Group Discussion (2 Minutes):
- Share key insights from your empathy maps with the class. Discuss common themes and what you learned about supporting one another better.
- Reflect on how understanding others’ experiences can help build a more inclusive community.
Reflective Questions:
- How did sharing your personal experience make you feel?
- What did you learn from your partner's story that you hadn't considered before?
- How can these insights help you respond to exclusion in your everyday life?
Remember, empathy is about connecting with others and understanding their feelings. Use this activity to build a stronger, more inclusive environment in your classroom and beyond.
Happy reflecting!
Cool Down
Inclusivity Reflection Cool Down
Now that we've explored ways to foster inclusivity and practiced building empathy through discussion, brainstorming, and role-playing, it’s time to reflect on what we've learned and how we can apply these lessons in our daily lives.
Instructions:
- Individual Reflection (5 minutes):
- Think about today's activities. What new ideas or strategies did you learn about creating an inclusive environment?
- Write down your thoughts in a journal. Consider these questions:
- What actions can I take to make sure everyone feels included?
- How did today's lesson change the way I think about inclusivity?
- One-Sentence Takeaway:
- At the end of your reflection, write one sentence that sums up your biggest takeaway from today's lesson. Use this as a reminder of your commitment to fostering inclusion.
- Sharing (Optional):
- If you feel comfortable, share your one-sentence takeaway with the class. This helps us all learn from each other's experiences and reinforces our collective commitment to inclusivity.
Remember, inclusivity begins with you. Thank you for your thoughtful participation today!