Lesson Plan
Greeting & Introductions
Students will learn to greet others and introduce themselves using basic English phrases and sentence structures to build confidence in social interactions.
Greeting and introductions are foundational social skills that help ESL students initiate conversations, build rapport, and feel more comfortable interacting in school and daily life.
Audience
High School ESL Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Model, practice, and role-play in pairs.
Materials
Greeting Vocabulary Worksheet, Greeting Flashcards, and Whiteboard and Markers
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Greeting Vocabulary Worksheet and familiarize yourself with the key phrases.
- Print or project the Greeting Flashcards.
- Arrange seating into pairs for practice activities.
- Have sentence-frame posters ready (e.g., "Hello, my name is ___").
Step 1
Warm-Up Greeting Brainstorm
5 minutes
- Write “Greetings” on the board and draw a simple smiley face.
- Invite students to share greetings from their home languages.
- Note similarities/differences and highlight the purpose of greeting in English (politeness, making friends).
Step 2
Vocabulary Introduction
7 minutes
- Display the Greeting Flashcards: "Hello," "Hi," "Good morning," "Good afternoon," "How are you?"
- Model pronunciation and intonation for each phrase.
- Have students repeat chorally, then individually.
- Use gestures, pictures, and translation notes to support comprehension.
Step 3
Guided Practice: Pair Introductions
8 minutes
- Provide each pair with a sentence-frame strip: “Hello, my name is ___. Nice to meet you.”
- Students take turns greeting and introducing themselves.
- Teacher circulates, offering scaffolds: visual cues, slower speech, and feedback.
- Encourage eye contact and smiling as nonverbal support.
Step 4
Role-Play Activity
7 minutes
- Form new pairs. Assign simple scenarios (e.g., meeting at school, at a club, on the bus).
- Students role-play using greetings and introductions.
- Peers provide positive feedback: thumbs up or verbal praise.
- Teacher notes common errors to address in wrap-up.
Step 5
Wrap-Up & Reflection
3 minutes
- Invite 2–3 volunteers to demonstrate a greeting and introduction.
- Highlight correct usage and gentle corrections.
- Ask: “Which phrase was easiest? Which was hardest?”
- Assign students to practice one greeting with a new partner next class.
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Worksheet
Greeting Vocabulary Worksheet
Welcome to your practice sheet! Complete the exercises below to reinforce your new greeting phrases.
Part 1: Vocabulary List
Read and repeat each greeting aloud:
- Hello
- Hi
- Good morning
- Good afternoon
- How are you?
Part 2: Fill in the Blanks
Use the vocabulary list to complete each greeting in the dialogues below.
- A: _______, Maria!
B: Hello, John! How are you?
- A: _______, class. Let’s begin our lesson.
B: Good morning, teacher!
- A: Hey! _______?
B: I’m fine, thank you.
- A: _______, Mr. Lee.
B: Good afternoon, students.
- A: _______ everyone!
B: Hi!
Part 3: Matching Practice
Match the greeting in Column A with its best description or time of day in Column B. Write the letter (A–E) on the line.
Column A:
- Hello
- Hi
- Good morning
- Good afternoon
- How are you?
Column B:
A. A short, casual greeting
B. A question about someone’s well-being
C. Used before noon
D. Used after 12:00 PM
E. A greeting usable any time of day
Practice Tip: Work with a partner to say each greeting with the correct intonation and eye contact. Good luck!
Discussion
Greeting Discussion Prompts
Session 1: Connecting Greetings to Culture & Context
Time: 8–10 minutes
Objective: Foster awareness of greeting practices across cultures, build vocabulary connections from Greeting Vocabulary Worksheet, and encourage personal sharing.
Guidelines for Students
- Listen actively and respectfully
- Speak clearly and at a moderate pace
- Use new vocabulary from class (e.g., “Hello,” “Good morning,” “How are you?”)
- Offer positive feedback (nod, smile, brief comment)
Prompt 1: Greetings Around the World
Question: What greeting(s) do you use in your home country or with your family?
- Write the English equivalent (if you know it).
- Describe when and with whom you use this greeting.
Teacher Follow-ups:
- Ask two volunteers to share and pronounce their home-language greeting.
- Compare similarities (e.g., a wave vs. a bow) and differences (formal vs. casual).
- Highlight that greetings serve to show respect, friendliness, or status.
Prompt 2: Nonverbal Greetings
Question: Besides words, what gestures or body language do you use when you greet someone? (e.g., wave, bow, handshake)
Teacher Follow-ups:
- Demonstrate 2–3 gestures and ask students if they’ve seen them in their countries.
- Discuss when a wave is enough vs. when you might shake hands or bow.
- Ask: “How do nonverbal cues change the meaning of your greeting?”
Prompt 3: Why We Greet
Question: Why is greeting someone important in school or daily life? How do you feel when someone greets you—versus when they do not?
Teacher Follow-ups:
- Encourage students to share personal experiences (positive or negative).
- Emphasize social benefits: building community, showing kindness, making someone’s day.
- Ask: “What can you do tomorrow to greet someone new?”
Prompt 4: Adjusting Your Greeting
Scenario Activity: In pairs, choose one of these settings and practice a greeting:
- Meeting your teacher in the hallway
- Running into a close friend before class
- Saying hello to a new classmate
Questions:
- How does your greeting change in each situation?
- Which phrases are more formal or more casual?
Teacher Follow-ups:
- Circulate and listen for correct use of phrase frames.
- Provide on-the-spot feedback: adjust tone, volume, eye contact.
- Invite one pair per scenario to model for the class.
Wrap-Up Reflection
- Which prompt helped you learn most about greetings?
- What new phrase or gesture will you use today?
Activity
Pair Role-Play
Time: 7 minutes
Objective: Practice greeting and introduction phrases in realistic social situations to build fluency and confidence.
Materials: Sentence-frame strips (e.g., “Hello, my name is ___.”, “Nice to meet you.”), scenario cards.
1. Setup (1 minute)
- Arrange students into new pairs.
- Give each pair one scenario card (e.g., meeting in the hallway, joining a club).
- Distribute a sentence-frame strip to each student.
2. Role-Play Practice (4 minutes)
- Students read their scenario and decide who will greet first.
- Take turns using the sentence-frame:
• “Hello, my name is ___.”
• “Nice to meet you.” - Encourage clear pronunciation, eye contact, polite tone, and smile.
- After 2 minutes, swap roles so each student practices both parts.
3. Peer Feedback (1 minute)
- Each student tells their partner one thing they did well (e.g., good volume, friendly tone).
- Optionally, one suggestion for improvement (e.g., slower speech, louder volume).
4. Share Out (1 minute)
- Invite 2 pairs to demonstrate their role-play for the class.
- Class gives a round of applause or thumbs up.
Teacher Tips & Accommodations
- Circulate to model target phrases and correct pronunciation gently.
- Provide visual cues or gestures to support comprehension.
- Pair stronger speakers with weaker ones for peer scaffolding.
- For students on IEPs/504s, allow extra processing time and simplified frames.
Lesson Plan
Talking About Interests
Students will learn and use vocabulary and question frames to talk about hobbies and interests, enabling them to engage in simple small-talk.
Discussing interests builds rapport, gives students practical language for social conversations, and boosts confidence in asking and answering questions in English.
Audience
High School ESL Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Introduce vocab, guided practice, and pair interviews
Materials
Interests Vocabulary Worksheet, Interest Flashcards, Interest Interview Strips, and Paper and Pens
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Interests Vocabulary Worksheet and note key hobby words.
- Print or project the Interest Flashcards.
- Cut and organize the Interest Interview Strips for pair work.
- Arrange seating into pairs and have paper and pens ready.
- Prepare sentence-frame posters (e.g., “What is your favorite ___?”).
Step 1
Warm-Up Brainstorm
5 minutes
- Write “Hobbies & Interests” on the board and draw simple icons (e.g., soccer ball, book, guitar).
- Ask students: “What do you like to do in your free time?”
- Collect 4–5 examples from volunteers and write them next to the icons.
- Highlight that these are words they will learn today.
Step 2
Vocabulary Introduction
7 minutes
- Show the Interest Flashcards for common hobbies (e.g., playing sports, listening to music, reading, drawing).
- Model each word and have students repeat chorally and individually.
- Use pictures or pantomime to reinforce meaning.
- Display each term on the board with a simple sentence frame: “I like ___.”
Step 3
Guided Practice: Worksheet
8 minutes
- Distribute the Interests Vocabulary Worksheet.
- Students complete Part 1: match pictures to words, then Part 2: fill in sentence frames with their own interests.
- Circulate to support pronunciation and vocabulary choices.
- Encourage students to underline words they aren’t sure about to review later.
Step 4
Pair Interviews
7 minutes
- Give each pair a set of Interest Interview Strips.
- Model one question: “What is your favorite hobby? Why?”
- Students take turns asking and answering questions, taking brief notes on paper.
- Encourage follow-up questions: “How often do you ___?” or “Who do you ___ with?”
- Teacher circulates, offering prompts and helping with sentence frames.
Step 5
Wrap-Up & Reflection
3 minutes
- Invite 2–3 volunteers to share one thing they learned about a classmate’s interest.
- Highlight correct use of question form and vocabulary.
- Ask: “Which new hobby word was easiest? Which was hardest?”
- Assign students to use one question to talk to someone new before the next class.
Worksheet
Interests Vocabulary Worksheet
Welcome to your practice sheet! Complete the exercises below to reinforce your new hobbies and interests vocabulary.
Part 1: Matching
Match the hobby words in Column A with the definitions in Column B. Write the letter on the line.
Column A:
- reading
- listening to music
- playing sports
- drawing
- cooking
- watching movies
Column B:
A. making art with pens or pencils
B. making food
C. using a ball or racket for games
D. listening to songs
E. reading books or stories
F. viewing films
Part 2: Fill in the Sentence Frames
Use the words above to complete the sentences. Write your answers.
- My favorite hobby is ________________.
- I like to ________________ because ________________.
Part 3: Short Answer Questions
Answer in complete sentences.
- What is your favorite hobby? Why?
- How often do you [choose a hobby]?
- Who do you [choose a hobby] with? (e.g., friends, family)
Part 4: Prepare a Question
Write one question you will ask your partner about their interests.
Practice Tip: Use these sentences when you do the Interest Interview Strips. Speak clearly and listen carefully. Good luck!
Slide Deck
📖 Reading
reading
Show each flashcard one at a time. Ask students to say the word and model the sentence frame “I like ____.”
🎧 Listening to Music
listening to music
Invite students to mime putting on headphones and say “I like listening to music.”
⚽️ Playing Sports
playing sports
Have students act out kicking a ball or swinging a racket while saying the term.
🎨 Drawing
drawing
Show a blank sheet or draw in the air, then reveal the word and encourage students to say it.
🍳 Cooking
cooking
Pretend to stir a pot or flip pancakes and have students repeat the word.
🎬 Watching Movies
watching movies
Mime holding popcorn and watching a screen, then reveal the phrase.
Discussion
Interests Discussion Prompts
Session 2: Exploring Hobbies & Interests
Time: 8–10 minutes
Objective: Practice asking and answering questions about interests using new vocabulary and sentence frames from Interests Vocabulary Worksheet. Encourage active listening and follow-up questions.
Guidelines for Students
- Listen respectfully and attentively
- Speak clearly and at a moderate pace
- Use question frames (e.g., “What is your favorite ___?” “How often do you ___?”)
- Offer positive feedback (nod, brief comment)
Prompt 1: Favorite Hobbies
Question: What is your favorite hobby or interest? Why do you like it?
Teacher Follow-ups:
- Encourage full sentences: “My favorite hobby is ___ because ___.”
- Ask: “How did you start this hobby?”
Prompt 2: Frequency & Companionship
Question: How often do you [hobby]? Who do you usually do it with?
Teacher Follow-ups:
- Model: “I [hobby] once a week with my friends.”
- Invite students to compare their routines.
Prompt 3: Trying New Things
Question: Have you ever tried a new hobby recently? Tell us about it.
Teacher Follow-ups:
- Ask: “What was easy or hard about learning this hobby?”
- Encourage sharing feelings: “I felt ___ when I tried ___.”
Prompt 4: Finding Common Interests
Activity: In pairs, find one thing you both like to do.
Questions:
- What is the activity?
- When do you do it?
Teacher Follow-ups:
- Invite pairs to share their common interest with the class.
- Highlight use of “both” and plural verbs.
Wrap-Up Reflection
- What did you learn about a classmate’s hobbies?
- Which question frame was easiest? Which was hardest?
Lesson Plan
Making Plans & Invitations
Students will learn and practice common invitation phrases and responses to make and accept or decline plans in English, building real-world social skills.
Knowing how to invite others and respond politely is key to forming friendships and participating in social events, boosting ESL students’ confidence in real-life interactions.
Audience
High School ESL Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Introduce expressions, guided drills, and role-play.
Materials
Invitation Vocabulary Worksheet, Invitation Flashcards, Invitation Role-Play Cards, and Paper and Pens
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Invitation Vocabulary Worksheet and note key invitation phrases.
- Print or project the Invitation Flashcards.
- Cut and organize the Invitation Role-Play Cards for pair work.
- Arrange seating into pairs and have paper, pens, and scenario cards ready.
- Prepare sentence-frame posters (e.g., “Would you like to ___?” “Yes, I’d love to.”).
Step 1
Warm-Up Brainstorm
5 minutes
- Write “Plans & Invitations” on the board and draw icons (e.g., movie ticket, coffee cup, music note).
- Ask: “What events or activities do you enjoy? How would you ask a friend to join you?”
- Elicit 3–4 examples and note key words (e.g., go, see, join).
Step 2
Vocabulary Introduction
7 minutes
- Display the Invitation Flashcards with phrases like “Would you like to…?”, “Let’s…”, “Do you want to…?”, plus response frames “Sure, that sounds great.”, “Sorry, I can’t.”
- Model each phrase and have students repeat chorally and individually.
- Highlight polite intonation and response differences for accept/decline.
Step 3
Guided Practice: Worksheet
8 minutes
- Distribute the Invitation Vocabulary Worksheet.
- Part 1: match invitation phrases to situations.
- Part 2: fill in blanks in dialogues, choosing appropriate accept/decline responses.
- Circulate to support vocabulary, pronunciation, and polite tone.
Step 4
Role-Play Planning Activity
7 minutes
- Give each pair one Invitation Role-Play Card with a scenario (e.g., inviting to a study group, movie, lunch).
- Students take turns inviting and responding using sentence-frame strips.
- Encourage follow-up details: time, place, ask “Does that work for you?”.
- Swap cards mid-activity so each student practices different scenarios.
Step 5
Wrap-Up & Reflection
3 minutes
- Invite 2–3 volunteers to perform a brief invitation and response.
- Highlight polite phrases and correct responses.
- Ask: “Which phrase was most useful? Which was hardest?”
- Assign: Try inviting someone to something before next class.
Worksheet
Invitation Vocabulary Worksheet
Welcome to your practice sheet! Use the exercises below to master invitation phrases and polite responses.
Part 1: Matching
Match the invitation phrase in Column A with the best situation in Column B. Write the letter on the line.
Column A:
- Would you like to go to the movies?
- Do you want to grab lunch?
- Let’s study together after school.
- How about joining my football practice on Saturday?
- Why don’t we go to the park this afternoon?
Column B:
A. Invite someone to eat at midday
B. Propose watching a film together
C. Suggest an after-school study session
D. Offer attending a sports practice
E. Recommend going outside to play or walk
Part 2: Fill in the Dialogues
Choose an invitation phrase and a polite response (accept or decline) to complete each dialogue. Write your answers.
- A: ______________________________?
B: ______________________________.
- A: ______________________________?
B: ______________________________.
Part 3: Invitation & Response Practice
Write one example of each. Use polite language and correct intonation.
- Invitation phrase:
- Accept response:
- Decline response:
Part 4: Create a Short Dialogue
Write a 3–4 line conversation between two friends where one invites the other and the other either accepts or declines.
Practice Tip: When you fill in the blanks, remember to use polite intonation for invitations and clear, friendly tone for responses. Good luck!
Slide Deck
🎬 Would you like to…?
Would you like to…?
Introduce the phrase “Would you like to…?” Use rising intonation. Model: “Would you like to go to the movies?” Have students repeat and add their own ideas.
🥪 Do you want to…?
Do you want to…?
Present “Do you want to…?” and explain it’s slightly more casual. Model: “Do you want to grab lunch?” Students chorally repeat and practice in pairs.
🤝 Let’s…
Let’s…
Show “Let’s….” as a friendly suggestion. Model: “Let’s study together this afternoon.” Encourage students to suggest their own activities.
👍 Sure, that sounds great.
Sure, that sounds great.
Introduce an accepting response: “Sure, that sounds great.” Model friendly tone. Have students repeat and act out agreement.
💖 Yes, I’d love to.
Yes, I’d love to.
Show an enthusiastic positive response: “Yes, I’d love to.” Model with a smile and tone of excitement. Students repeat.
🚫 Sorry, I can’t.
Sorry, I can’t.
Present a polite decline: “Sorry, I can’t.” Model soft, apologetic tone. Students practice declining politely.
Discussion
Invitation Discussion Prompts
Session 3: Making Plans & Invitations
Time: 8–10 minutes
Objective: Practice making invitations, accepting or declining them politely, and compare cultural norms around inviting friends.
Guidelines for Students
- Listen respectfully and attentively
- Speak clearly and at a moderate pace
- Use invitation and response phrases from class (e.g., “Would you like to…?”, “Yes, I’d love to.”, “Sorry, I can’t.”)
- Offer positive feedback (nod, brief comment)
Prompt 1: Your Invitation Style
Question: When you want to invite a friend to do something (e.g., eat, watch a movie, study), how do you usually ask?
Teacher Follow-ups:
- Encourage use of frames: “Would you like to…?” or “Do you want to…?”
- Ask: “Why do you choose that phrase?”
- Model an alternative: “Let’s…” and discuss differences.
Prompt 2: Accepting an Invitation
Question: How do you respond when you’re excited to join? What words and tone do you use?
Teacher Follow-ups:
- Highlight enthusiastic responses: “Yes, I’d love to,” “That sounds great.”
- Ask students to demonstrate tone and body language (smile, nod).
Prompt 3: Declining Politely
Question: Sometimes we can’t go. How do you say “no” politely in English? What reasons or phrases do you give?
Teacher Follow-ups:
- Elicit phrases: “Sorry, I can’t,” “I’m busy,” “Maybe another time.”
- Discuss adding a suggestion: “Maybe this weekend?” or “Let’s plan for next time.”
Prompt 4: Cultural Norms & Invitations
Question: In your home country or family, how do people invite each other? Are there special customs or expectations?
Teacher Follow-ups:
- Invite students to share one cultural detail (e.g., formal wording, bringing gifts).
- Compare similarities and differences with English invitation style.
Wrap-Up Reflection
- Which invitation phrase will you try using this week?
- How will you respond differently when you accept or decline?
Lesson Plan
Compliments & Encouragement
Students will learn to give and receive simple compliments and encouragement phrases to build positive social interactions and confidence.
Compliments and encouragement foster positive relationships, boost self-esteem, and empower ESL learners to engage supportively with peers.
Audience
High School ESL Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Modeling, practice, and role-play.
Materials
Compliments Vocabulary Worksheet, Compliment Flashcards, Compliment Role-Play Cards, and Paper and Pens
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Compliments Vocabulary Worksheet and note key phrases.
- Print or project the Compliment Flashcards.
- Cut and organize the Compliment Role-Play Cards for pair work.
- Arrange seating into pairs and have paper and pens ready.
- Prepare sentence-frame posters (e.g., "You did a great job.", "I like your ___").
Step 1
Warm-Up Compliment Brainstorm
5 minutes
- Write "Compliments & Encouragement" on the board with a heart drawing.
- Ask students: "What are some nice things you can say to a friend?"
- List 4–5 student suggestions and discuss why compliments are important.
Step 2
Vocabulary Introduction
7 minutes
- Display the Compliment Flashcards: e.g., "Nice work!", "Great idea!", "I like your smile!", "You’re very helpful."
- Model each phrase with appropriate tone and expression.
- Have students repeat chorally and then individually.
- Use gestures or pictures to reinforce meaning.
Step 3
Guided Practice: Worksheet
8 minutes
- Distribute the Compliments Vocabulary Worksheet.
- Students complete Part 1: match compliments to situations, then Part 2: fill in blanks in short dialogues.
- Circulate to support pronunciation and clarify meaning.
- Encourage students to underline any new words.
Step 4
Role-Play Encouragement Activity
7 minutes
- Give each pair a Compliment Role-Play Card with a scenario (e.g., a friend who finished a presentation, helped you with homework).
- Students take turns giving compliments and encouragement using sentence frames.
- Encourage adding details: "I like how you ___" or "You did a fantastic job on ___."
- Swap cards so each student practices different scenarios.
Step 5
Wrap-Up & Reflection
3 minutes
- Invite 2–3 volunteers to share a compliment they gave or received.
- Highlight strong examples and correct usage.
- Ask: "How did it feel to give or receive a compliment?"
- Assign: Try giving one compliment to someone new before the next class.
Worksheet
Compliments Vocabulary Worksheet
Welcome to your practice sheet! Use these exercises to master compliments and encouragement phrases.
Part 1: Matching
Match the compliment in Column A with the most appropriate situation in Column B. Write the letter on the line.
Column A:
- Nice work!
- Great idea!
- I like your smile!
- You’re very helpful.
- Well done!
- Good job!
Column B:
A. You finished your presentation clearly and confidently.
B. You suggested a solution that solved the problem.
C. You assisted me when I was stuck.
D. You completed your art project beautifully.
E. You cheer up others when you smile.
F. You answered every question correctly.
Part 2: Fill in the Dialogues
Choose a compliment and a response to complete each dialogue. Write your answers.
- A: ____________________________
B: ____________________________.
- A: ____________________________
B: ____________________________.
Part 3: Create Your Own Compliments
Write three sincere, specific compliments you can give to a friend or classmate.
Practice Tip: Use these compliments in real situations to build positive relationships and make someone’s day!
Slide Deck
😊 Nice work!
Nice work!
Introduce the phrase “Nice work!” when a classmate completes a task. Model upbeat tone and point to an example of good work.
💡 Great idea!
Great idea!
Use “Great idea!” to praise a smart suggestion. Emphasize rising intonation and encourage students to repeat.
😄 I like your smile!
I like your smile!
Say “I like your smile!” with a friendly tone and gesture (point to your smile). Practice with partners.
🤝 You’re very helpful.
You’re very helpful.
Present “You’re very helpful.” when thanking someone for assistance. Model polite, warm tone.
🏅 Well done!
Well done!
Use “Well done!” to celebrate success. Encourage clear pronunciation and a congratulatory smile.
👍 Good job!
Good job!
Say “Good job!” to praise performance. Have students practice with a partner’s recent effort.