Lesson Plan
Conflict: Friend or Foe?
Students will be able to identify common causes of conflict and apply basic conflict resolution strategies to navigate disagreements constructively.
Understanding conflict resolution is essential for building positive relationships, fostering a respectful classroom community, and empowering students to solve problems peacefully in their daily lives.
Audience
7th Grade Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Discussion, scenarios, and group activity.
Materials
Whiteboard or Projector, Conflict Resolution Slide Deck, Warm-Up: Conflict Brainstorm, Activity: Scenario Cards, and Cool-Down: My Conflict Toolkit
Prep
Teacher Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the Conflict Resolution Slide Deck and Script: Navigating Disagreements.
- Print and cut out the Activity: Scenario Cards (one set per small group).
- Prepare the whiteboard or projector for the warm-up activity.
- Review the generated materials as needed to familiarize yourself with the content and activities.
Step 1
Warm-Up: What is Conflict?
5 minutes
- Project or write the question: "What comes to mind when you hear the word 'conflict'?" on the board.
- Ask students to briefly share their initial thoughts (e.g., arguments, disagreements, problems, debates).
- Introduce the idea that conflict isn't always negative and can be an opportunity for growth.
- Transition to the Conflict Resolution Slide Deck slide 1.
Step 2
Introduction to Conflict Resolution
10 minutes
- Use the Conflict Resolution Slide Deck (slides 2-4) to guide a discussion on defining conflict, identifying common causes, and introducing basic resolution strategies (e.g., active listening, 'I' statements, compromise).
- Follow the Script: Navigating Disagreements for talking points and questions to facilitate student engagement.
- Encourage students to share examples (without naming names) of minor conflicts they've observed or experienced and how they were handled.
Step 3
Activity: Scenario Skits
10 minutes
- Divide students into small groups (3-4 students per group).
- Distribute one Activity: Scenario Cards to each group.
- Instruct groups to read their scenario and brainstorm a way to resolve the conflict using the strategies discussed.
- Have each group briefly act out their scenario and resolution for the class (no more than 1-2 minutes per group).
- Circulate among groups to offer guidance and support.
Step 4
Cool-Down: My Conflict Toolkit
5 minutes
- Distribute the Cool-Down: My Conflict Toolkit handout.
- Ask students to reflect on one strategy they learned today that they feel confident using.
- Collect handouts as an exit ticket.
- Briefly recap the main takeaways: conflict is normal, and we have tools to handle it constructively.
- Thank students for their participation.
use Lenny to create lessons.
No credit card needed
Slide Deck
Conflict: Friend or Foe?
Navigating Disagreements Peacefully
What comes to mind when you hear the word 'conflict'?
Ask students: "What comes to mind when you hear the word 'conflict'?" Allow a few students to share their initial thoughts. Explain that conflict isn't always negative and can be an opportunity for growth. This connects to the warm-up discussion.
What is Conflict, Anyway?
— A disagreement or argument.
— It's a normal and natural part of life!
— It happens when people have different ideas, needs, or feelings.
— It's not always negative; sometimes it can lead to positive change!
Explain that conflict is a disagreement or argument, but it's a normal part of human interaction. It's not necessarily good or bad, it just IS. The important part is how we handle it. Ask: "Can you think of a time a small disagreement actually led to something good?" (e.g., clarifying misunderstandings, improving an idea).
Common Causes of Conflict
— Misunderstandings (not communicating clearly)
— Different Needs or Wants (wanting different things)
— Strong Emotions (anger, frustration, sadness)
— Limited Resources (sharing a limited item or opportunity)
Discuss these common causes. For 'Misunderstandings,' give an example like texting. For 'Different Needs/Wants,' give an example of friends wanting to do different activities. For 'Strong Emotions,' talk about how anger or frustration can escalate things. Ask: "What are some other things that might cause conflicts?"
Strategies for Peaceful Resolution
— Active Listening: Really hear what the other person is saying.
— "I" Statements: Express your feelings without blaming. (e.g., "I feel frustrated when my ideas are ignored.")
— Compromise: Find a solution where everyone gets a little of what they want.
— Taking a Break: Sometimes, stepping away helps cool down emotions.
Introduce each strategy briefly.
- Active Listening: Explain it's more than just hearing; it's showing you understand. (e.g., eye contact, nodding, summarizing what they said).
- "I" Statements: Emphasize how this avoids blame and focuses on personal feelings. (e.g., "I feel [emotion] when [action] because [reason]").
- Compromise: Talk about finding a middle ground where everyone gives a little. Ask: "Which of these do you think is the hardest to do when you're in a conflict? Why?"
Activity: Scenario Skits
— Work in small groups.
— Read your assigned conflict scenario.
— Discuss and decide on the best conflict resolution strategy.
— Create a short skit (1-2 minutes) to demonstrate the conflict and its peaceful resolution.
Explain the activity instructions clearly. Emphasize that the goal is to practice using the strategies. Remind them to keep the skits brief and focused on the resolution. Circulate to check for understanding and provide assistance.
Your Conflict Toolkit
— What is one conflict resolution strategy you learned today that you can use in your own life?
— How will this strategy help you?
Remind students to choose one strategy they feel they can use. Collect these as an exit ticket. Reiterate the positive aspects of learning conflict resolution.
Script
Script: Navigating Disagreements
Warm-Up: What is Conflict? (5 minutes)
Teacher: "Good morning/afternoon, everyone! To kick us off today, I want you to think about this question: What comes to mind when you hear the word 'conflict'?"
Teacher: "Take a moment to jot down a word or two, or just think about it. Now, who would like to share their initial thoughts? Don't worry, there are no wrong answers here."
(Allow 2-3 students to share. Guide them to see conflict as more than just fighting.)
Teacher: "Excellent! Many of us often associate conflict with arguments or negativity, and sometimes it can be. But today, we're going to explore how conflict is actually a very normal part of life, and more importantly, how we can learn to navigate it in a way that can even lead to positive outcomes. Let's look at our first slide to get started." (Transition to Conflict Resolution Slide Deck - Slide 1)
Introduction to Conflict Resolution (10 minutes)
Teacher: (Displaying Slide 2: What is Conflict, Anyway?) "So, as we just discussed, conflict is essentially a disagreement or an argument. It happens when people have different ideas, different needs, or even just different feelings about a situation. Think about it: have you ever wanted to watch a different movie than a friend? Or maybe you had a different idea for a group project? That's a small conflict!"
"The key takeaway here is that conflict is normal. It's a natural part of interacting with others. The really important part is how we choose to respond to it. Sometimes, a small disagreement can even lead to something positive, like a clearer understanding or a better solution."
Teacher: (Displaying Slide 3: Common Causes of Conflict) "Now, let's talk about why conflicts happen. Our slide lists some common reasons: misunderstandings, different needs or wants, strong emotions, and sometimes even limited resources. Can anyone give me a quick example of a misunderstanding that might lead to a conflict?"
(Listen to a few examples, guiding them if needed. Emphasize that often, conflicts start because we simply don't understand the other person's perspective.)
Teacher: (Displaying Slide 4: Strategies for Peaceful Resolution) "Good examples! Knowing the causes helps us prevent some conflicts, but for those that arise, we need tools. Here are four powerful strategies we can use to resolve conflicts peacefully: Active Listening, 'I' Statements, Compromise, and Taking a Break."
"Let's break them down quickly:
- Active Listening: This means really paying attention when someone is talking, not just waiting for your turn to speak. It means trying to understand their point of view, even if you don't agree. You might nod, make eye contact, and even repeat back what you hear to make sure you got it right."
- 'I' Statements: Instead of saying, 'You always make me mad,' which can sound blaming, an 'I' statement focuses on your own feelings and how something affects you. For example: 'I feel frustrated when I don't get a chance to share my ideas.' It helps express your feelings without making the other person defensive."
- Compromise: This is about finding a middle ground. It means both sides give a little to find a solution that works for everyone, even if it's not exactly what either person originally wanted. It's about 'we' instead of 'me.'"
- Taking a Break: Sometimes, when emotions are high, it's best to step away for a few minutes to cool down. It allows everyone to think more clearly before coming back to discuss the issue. It's not avoiding the problem; it's preparing to solve it better."
Teacher: "Which of these strategies do you think might be the most challenging to use when you're feeling really upset or frustrated? Why?"
(Facilitate a short discussion, acknowledging that these skills take practice.)
Activity: Scenario Skits (10 minutes)
Teacher: (Displaying Slide 5: Activity: Scenario Skits) "Alright, it's time to put these strategies into practice! I'm going to divide you into small groups. Each group will receive a scenario card with a common conflict. Your task is to read the scenario, discuss it, and then decide which conflict resolution strategy or strategies would work best to solve it."
"Then, I want you to create a very short skit, just 1-2 minutes long, demonstrating the conflict AND its peaceful resolution using the strategies we just discussed. Remember to keep it appropriate for school."
"I'll be walking around to help if you get stuck. You have about 7 minutes to prepare, and then we'll share." (Distribute Activity: Scenario Cards. Monitor groups, offer support, and manage time.)
Cool-Down: My Conflict Toolkit (5 minutes)
Teacher: (Displaying Slide 6: Your Conflict Toolkit) "Fantastic work with those skits, everyone! It's clear you're thinking about how to handle conflicts constructively. For our cool-down, I'm handing out a quick reflection sheet called Cool-Down: My Conflict Toolkit."
"On this sheet, I want you to write down one conflict resolution strategy you learned or revisited today that you feel confident you can use in your own life. Briefly explain how you think this strategy will help you."
(Distribute handouts. Give students about 3 minutes to complete. Collect as an exit ticket.)
Teacher: "Thank you all for your thoughtful participation today. Remember, conflict is a part of life, but we have the power to choose how we respond. By using strategies like active listening, 'I' statements, and compromise, you're building skills that will help you in all your relationships, both now and in the future!"
Warm Up
Warm-Up: Conflict Brainstorm
What comes to mind when you hear the word "conflict"?
Write down 3-5 words or short phrases that describe your immediate thoughts or feelings about conflict.
Be prepared to share one of your ideas with the class!
Activity
Activity: Conflict Resolution Scenario Cards
Instructions:
- Read your group's scenario carefully.
- Discuss how the conflict started and what feelings might be involved.
- Brainstorm which conflict resolution strategies (Active Listening, "I" Statements, Compromise, Taking a Break) would be most effective.
- Work together to create a short skit (1-2 minutes) demonstrating the conflict and its peaceful resolution.
Scenario Card 1: Group Project Clash
Sarah and Ben are working on a history project together. Sarah wants to do a poster board, while Ben thinks a digital presentation would be more creative and get a better grade. They both feel strongly about their ideas and are starting to get frustrated with each other.
How can Sarah and Ben resolve this conflict?
Scenario Card 2: Lunch Table Trouble
During lunch, Maria usually sits at a specific table with her friends. Today, she arrives to find a new group of students has taken their spot. Maria feels annoyed and thinks they should move, but she doesn't want to cause a scene.
What should Maria do to address this situation peacefully?
Scenario Card 3: Borrowed Without Asking
Liam notices that his favorite hoodie, which he left on his chair yesterday, is now being worn by his classmate, Chloe. He's pretty sure she didn't ask to borrow it and he feels disrespected. Chloe doesn't seem to realize anything is wrong.
How can Liam approach Chloe about his hoodie without escalating the situation?
Scenario Card 4: Game Controller Dispute
After school, Alex and Sam are playing a video game at Alex's house. It's Sam's turn, but Alex keeps grabbing the controller and making suggestions, which is bothering Sam. Sam feels Alex isn't letting him play fairly.
What can Sam say or do to address Alex's behavior and enjoy the game?
Cool Down
Cool-Down: My Conflict Toolkit
Name: ____________________________
-
What is one conflict resolution strategy you learned or revisited today that you feel confident you can use in your own life?
-
How will this strategy help you in a future disagreement?