Lesson Plan
Session 1 Lesson Plan
Students will identify personal frustration triggers and practice a calming strategy through a team relay game, followed by individual reflection and group discussion to reinforce constructive conflict resolution and coping skills.
Building awareness of what causes frustration and learning concrete calming techniques empowers students with IEPs to manage emotions and resolve disagreements more effectively in school and beyond.
Audience
6th and 7th Grade Boys with IEPs
Time
25 minutes
Approach
Interactive game, reflection worksheet, and guided discussion.
Materials
- Conflict Scenario Cards, - Breathing Exercise Cue Cards, - Session 1 Reflection Worksheet, - Session 1 Group Discussion Prompts, and - Timer or Stopwatch
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Print enough copies of the Conflict Scenario Cards for two teams.
- Print one set of Breathing Exercise Cue Cards per student.
- Print copies of the Session 1 Reflection Worksheet for each student.
- Print the Session 1 Group Discussion Prompts and display them on a board or projector.
- Gather a timer or stopwatch.
Step 1
Introduction & Objective Setup
5 minutes
- Welcome students and establish a supportive group atmosphere.
- Explain today’s focus: recognizing frustration triggers and using a calming strategy.
- Review session objectives: identify triggers, practice a breathing technique, and reflect on application.
Step 2
Warm-Up Discussion
5 minutes
- Ask: “What situations make you feel frustrated or angry?”
- Invite volunteers to share one example each.
- Record common triggers on the board using the prompts from Session 1 Group Discussion Prompts.
Step 3
Conflict Resolution Relay (Game)
8 minutes
- Divide students into two teams and line them up at a start line.
- Place the Conflict Scenario Cards face-down at the relay point.
- On “Go,” one student from each team races to pick a card and reads it aloud.
- Before returning, the student states one calm response or coping strategy (e.g., deep breathing) to handle the scenario.
- Continue until all cards are used; the team with the most valid responses wins.
Step 4
Reflection Activity
5 minutes
- Distribute the Session 1 Reflection Worksheet.
- Students silently complete two prompts:
- One frustration trigger they personally relate to.
- One breathing technique or coping strategy they will practice next time.
- Collect worksheets for teacher review.
Step 5
Group Discussion & Wrap-Up
2 minutes
- Invite 2–3 volunteers to share their chosen trigger and strategy.
- Reinforce the importance of pausing and using these tools before reacting.
- Preview next session’s focus on advanced coping techniques.

Game
Conflict Relay Race Game Overview
Objective:
- Practice quick thinking in conflict scenarios by identifying a calm coping strategy under time pressure.
Audience:
- 6th and 7th grade boys with IEPs
Time:
- 8 minutes total
Materials:
- Conflict Scenario Cards
- Stopwatch or timer
- Cones or markers to designate relay start and turn-around points
Prep (5 minutes):
- Print and cut apart the Conflict Scenario Cards.
- Set up two parallel relay lanes with a clear start line and relay point about 10–15 feet away.
- Place the shuffled Conflict Scenario Cards face-down at each relay point.
- Position a timer where all students can see it.
Instructions:
- Divide the group into two teams of equal size and have each team line up behind its start line.
- Explain the rules:
- On “Go,” the first player from each team races to the relay point, flips over the top Conflict Scenario Card, and reads the scenario aloud.
- The player must state one calm response or coping strategy (e.g., deep breathing, counting to five) to handle the scenario before running back.
- If the response is valid (as judged by the facilitator), the player returns to tag the next teammate; if not, they must think of another strategy before tagging.
- Continue the relay until each student has had a turn or all cards are used.
- Use the stopwatch to time each team; the team that finishes with the fastest time and the highest number of valid strategies wins.
Debrief Questions (2–3 minutes):
- Which scenario felt hardest to respond to under time pressure? Why?
- How did it feel to name a calming strategy in front of your peers?
- How might you use these quick-thinking skills in a real conflict situation at school?
Extensions:
- Swap roles so that teammates help each other brainstorm a strategy before the runner returns.
- Add Breathing Exercise Cue Cards at the relay point and require the runner to perform the cue before tagging the next teammate.


Activity
Session 1 Reflection Worksheet
Instructions
Think about today’s activities and answer the following prompts. Use complete sentences and take your time.
- Identify one situation or trigger that makes you feel frustrated or angry:
- Describe one breathing technique or coping strategy you want to practice next time you feel frustrated:
- Explain why you think this strategy will help you stay calm and make better decisions:
Take a moment to review your answers. Be ready to share one idea in our group discussion.


Discussion
Session 1 Discussion Prompts
Use these questions to guide our group conversation after today’s activities. Encourage everyone to share and listen respectfully.
- What is one situation or trigger that you wrote down on your worksheet?
• Follow-up: How often do you notice this trigger happening?
• Follow-up: Can you think of a recent time this happened at school or home? - Which breathing technique or coping strategy did you choose?
• Follow-up: Why did you pick that particular strategy?
• Follow-up: How do you think it will feel the first time you try it? - Imagine you’re in the middle of a frustrating situation and you forget to pause and use your strategy.
• What could you do in the moment to remind yourself?
• How might a friend or teacher support you? - Think about someone else’s trigger or strategy that was shared.
• What did you learn from their example?
• Is there a strategy you heard today that you want to try? - Looking ahead, how will you practice your strategy this week?
• Will you set a reminder on your phone, practice with a friend, or try it when you get home?
• How will you know it’s working for you?
Leader Notes:
• Encourage brief sharing—limit each response to 1–2 minutes.
• Acknowledge all answers and validate students’ experiences.
• Use a talking piece or timer if needed to ensure everyone has a turn.
• Emphasize that it’s okay if a strategy needs adjusting; we can try again next session.


Warm Up
Session 2 Warm-Up
Time: 5 minutes
Objective: Review last week’s coping strategy use and get ready to build on conflict resolution skills today.
Materials:
- Whiteboard or chart paper and markers
- (Optional) Session 1 Reflection Worksheet for reference
1. Quick Check-In (2 minutes)
On your own paper or whiteboard, answer the following prompts. Use complete sentences or bullet points.
- On a scale of 1 (rarely) to 5 (almost every time), how often did you practice your chosen breathing/coping strategy this week?
- Describe one moment when you remembered to pause and use your strategy. What happened and how did you feel afterward?
2. Pair Share (2 minutes)
- Turn to a partner and take turns sharing your scale rating and brief description.
- Listen for one new idea or challenge you want to keep in mind.
3. Group Debrief & Transition (1 minute)
- Invite 2–3 volunteers to share one insight or challenge they heard from a partner.
- Acknowledge all efforts: practicing takes time and courage.
- Preview today’s focus: learning to identify and name emotions during a conflict before choosing a coping strategy.
Ready? Let’s begin our exploration of naming emotions to help us stay calm!


Lesson Plan
Session 2 Lesson Plan
Students will learn to identify and name emotions they experience during conflicts, practice recognizing them through a charades game, and reflect on emotional awareness in a guided journaling activity to support better coping strategies.
Being able to label emotions increases self-awareness and gives students with IEPs concrete language to pause, choose coping skills, and de-escalate frustration constructively.
Audience
6th and 7th Grade Boys with IEPs
Time
25 minutes
Approach
Interactive game, individual journaling, and group discussion
Materials
- Session 2 Warm-Up, - Emotion Charades Game, - Emotion Charades Cards, - Session 2 Emotion Journal Worksheet, - Session 2 Discussion Prompts, and - Whiteboard and Markers
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Session 2 Warm-Up.
- Print and cut apart the Emotion Charades Cards.
- Prepare one copy per student of the Session 2 Emotion Journal Worksheet.
- Print the Session 2 Discussion Prompts and display on board or projector.
- Gather whiteboard and markers.
Step 1
Warm-Up & Objective Review
5 minutes
- Lead the Session 2 Warm-Up.
- Reinforce today’s goal: identifying and naming emotions in conflict helps us choose better coping strategies.
Step 2
Emotion Charades Game
8 minutes
- Divide students into pairs or small groups.
- One student picks an Emotion Charades Card and silently acts out the named emotion (e.g., 'frustrated,' 'anxious').
- Teammates guess the emotion. Confirm correct guess and discuss one situation where they felt that way.
- Rotate roles until all cards are used or time ends.
- Prompt: How did recognizing this emotion help you think of a coping strategy?
Step 3
Journaling Activity
7 minutes
- Distribute the Session 2 Emotion Journal Worksheet.
- Students respond to prompts:
• Describe a recent conflict and name the emotion you felt.
• Explain how naming that emotion could help you pause.
• List one strategy you might choose next time. - Circulate to support writing and scaffold as needed.
Step 4
Group Discussion & Wrap-Up
5 minutes
- Use the Session 2 Discussion Prompts.
- Invite volunteers to share one journal insight.
- Highlight how naming emotions gives us a moment to choose a calm response.
- Preview next session’s focus: practicing a visual cue strategy to remember coping tools.

Game
Emotion Charades Game Overview
Objective:
- Practice identifying and naming emotions by acting them out non-verbally and building empathy.
Audience:
- 6th and 7th grade boys with IEPs
Time:
- 8 minutes total
Materials:
- Emotion Charades Cards
- Optional: Timer
- Open space for acting
Prep (5 minutes):
- Print and cut apart the Emotion Charades Cards.
- (Optional) Post a list of target emotion words on the board for reference.
- Arrange desks/chairs to clear a central acting area.
Instructions:
- Divide students into small groups of 3–4.
- Within each group, one student silently selects an Emotion Charades Card and acts out the emotion—no words or sounds allowed.
- Teammates guess the emotion. Once correctly guessed, ask: “When might someone feel this way? Can you share a quick example?”
- Rotate the actor role clockwise until each student has had a turn or time is up.
- Optionally, use a timer to give each actor 30–45 seconds per turn.
Whole-Group Debrief (2–3 minutes):
- Which emotion was hardest to act or guess? Why?
- How did acting or watching these emotions help you understand them better?
- How could recognizing these emotions in yourself help you pick a good coping strategy?
Extensions:
- Introduce more nuanced emotion cards (e.g., “exasperated,” “overwhelmed”).
- Pair the charades with quick drawing: after guessing, teammates sketch a situation that might cause that emotion.


Activity
Session 2 Emotion Journal Worksheet
Instructions
Think about a recent conflict you experienced, either at school or at home. Answer the prompts below using complete sentences. Take your time and be honest with your responses.
- Describe the conflict situation. What happened?
- Name the emotion(s) you felt in the moment.
- Explain how noticing and naming that emotion could help you pause before reacting.
- Identify one coping strategy you might choose next time you feel that emotion.
- How will you remind yourself to stop and name your emotion when you’re in a new conflict?
(e.g., a visual cue, word prompt, or asking a friend for help)
Be ready to share one insight from your journal in our group discussion.


Discussion
Session 2 Discussion Prompts
Use these questions to guide our group conversation after the journaling activity. Encourage each student to share briefly and listen respectfully.
- What conflict did you write about and what emotion did you name?
• Follow-up: Why did you choose that particular emotion word?
• Follow-up: How did naming it feel in that moment? - How could noticing and naming your emotion help you pause before reacting?
• Follow-up: Can you imagine a cue or reminder that would help you stop and label your feeling next time?
• Follow-up: What visual or verbal prompt might work best for you? - Which coping strategy from your journal do you plan to try the next time you feel that emotion?
• Follow-up: What makes that strategy a good fit?
• Follow-up: How will you practice using it this week? - Think about someone else’s emotion or strategy that was shared.
• Follow-up: What did you learn from their example?
• Follow-up: Is there a new strategy or emotion word you want to use? - Looking ahead, how will you remind yourself to notice your feelings before they take over?
• Follow-up: Who could support you in remembering—like a friend, family member, or teacher?
• Follow-up: Where might you place a visual cue (locker, desk, phone) to prompt you?
Leader Notes:
• Use a talking token or timer to give everyone a turn.
• Encourage concise sharing (1–2 minutes per student).
• Acknowledge each contribution and normalize adjusting strategies as needed.
• Emphasize that naming emotions is a skill that grows with practice.


Lesson Plan
Session 3 Lesson Plan
Students will learn to use visual cues to trigger calming strategies, practice matching icons to coping tools in a group game, create personalized visual reminders, and discuss how to implement them in real‐life moments of frustration.
Visual cues offer concrete, accessible reminders for students with IEPs to pause and use coping strategies when emotions run high, strengthening their ability to de‐escalate conflicts.
Audience
6th and 7th Grade Boys with IEPs
Time
25 minutes
Approach
Group game, guided creation, and discussion
Materials
- Visual Cue Sample Cards, - Cue Card Matching Game, - Session 3 Personal Cue Creation Worksheet, - Session 3 Discussion Prompts, and - Markers, Colored Pencils, Sticky Notes
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Print and cut apart the Visual Cue Sample Cards.
- Print one set of Cue Card Matching Game cards per group.
- Prepare copies of the Session 3 Personal Cue Creation Worksheet for each student.
- Print the Session 3 Discussion Prompts and display them on a board or projector.
- Gather markers, colored pencils, and sticky notes.
Step 1
Warm-Up & Objective Review
5 minutes
- Quickly review last session’s emotion-naming strategy and its benefits.
- Introduce today’s goal: using visual cues (icons or pictures) to remind us to pause and use coping tools when frustrated.
- Show 2–3 Visual Cue Sample Cards and explain their purpose.
Step 2
Cue Card Matching Game
8 minutes
- Divide students into small groups of 3–4.
- Give each group a shuffled set of Cue Card Matching Game cards (strategy names and icon cards).
- Students match each coping strategy name with the correct visual icon.
- When a pair is matched, discuss briefly: “How would this icon remind you to use that strategy?”
- Rotate sets so each group practices matching all cards.
Step 3
Personal Cue Creation
7 minutes
- Distribute the Session 3 Personal Cue Creation Worksheet.
- Students choose one coping strategy they often use and design a unique visual icon or cue for it.
- Encourage creativity: draw on sticky notes or the worksheet, pick colors, symbols, or words.
- Assist as needed with design ideas and clarity of symbol.
Step 4
Group Discussion & Wrap-Up
5 minutes
- Use the Session 3 Discussion Prompts.
- Invite 3–4 volunteers to show their personal cues and explain where they’ll place or use them (e.g., locker, notebook, phone case).
- Reinforce that visual reminders help us pause automatically and pick a calm response in real conflict.
- Preview next session: role-play using cues in simulated conflict scenarios.

Game
Cue Card Matching Game Overview
Objective:
- Practice linking visual cues (icons) with specific calming strategies to reinforce recognition and recall under stress.
Audience:
- 6th and 7th grade boys with IEPs
Time:
- 8 minutes total
Materials:
- Sets of Strategy Name Cards (each card names one coping strategy, e.g., “Deep Breathing,” “Counting to Ten,” “Positive Self-Talk”).
- Sets of Icon Cards (each card shows a simple image or symbol representing a strategy, e.g., lungs for breathing, fingers counting, speech bubble for self-talk).
- Timer (optional)
Prep (5 minutes):
- Print and cut apart the Strategy Name Cards and Icon Cards.
- Create one shuffled deck per small group (3–4 students), mixing names and icons face-down.
- Clear tables or desks for card layout.
Instructions:
- Divide students into groups of 3–4.
- Give each group a shuffled pile of Strategy Name and Icon Cards.
- On “Go,” students work together to match each strategy name with its corresponding icon by laying cards side by side.
- When a pair is matched, group members discuss briefly: “How would this icon remind you to use that strategy in a real moment of frustration?”
- Continue until all pairs are matched or time expires.
- (Optional) Use a timer and challenge groups to complete matching more quickly in a second round.
Debrief (2–3 minutes):
- Which strategy-icon pair was easiest to match? Hardest? Why?
- How might seeing these icons around you (on a notebook or locker) help you remember to pause and use your strategy?
- Which icon stood out as most memorable, and how will you use that in your personal cue?
Extensions:
- Add more advanced icons for nuanced strategies (e.g., “Visualization,” “Grounding Exercise”).
- Turn matching into a memory-style game: lay cards face-down and take turns flipping to find pairs.


Activity
Session 3 Personal Cue Creation Worksheet
Instructions
Today you’ll design a personal visual cue to remind you to use a coping strategy when you feel frustrated. Follow the steps below and leave space for your drawings and notes.
- Choose one coping strategy you’ve practiced (e.g., deep breathing, counting to ten, positive self-talk). Write its name here:
- Draw or describe a visual icon that represents this strategy. Be creative! Use the space below:
- Explain why you chose this symbol or design. How does it remind you of the strategy?
- Decide where you will place or use this cue (e.g., inside your locker, on your notebook, as a phone wallpaper). Describe your plan:
- Write a short prompt or phrase to go with your cue (for example: “Pause & Breathe,” “Count & Calm”):
- (Optional) List one person (friend, teacher, family member) who can help remind you to use your cue and how they can support you:
Be ready to share your personal cue, explain your design choices, and discuss how you’ll use it in our group discussion.


Discussion
Session 3 Discussion Prompts
Use these questions to guide our group conversation after creating personal visual cues. Encourage each student to share briefly and listen respectfully.
- Show your personal cue and explain its design:
• What strategy does it represent?
• Why did you choose these colors, symbols, or words?
• Follow-up: How does this icon help you remember to pause and use your strategy? - Placement and use:
• Where will you place or display your cue (locker, notebook, phone, etc.)?
• How will you incorporate checking it into your daily routine? - Testing effectiveness:
• How will you know if your cue is working to remind you in a frustrating moment?
• What will you look for (e.g., noticing the cue, using the strategy, feeling calmer)? - Support network:
• Who can help remind you to use your cue (friend, teacher, family member)?
• How will they know when to check in with you? - Planning next steps:
• What’s one small goal you can set this week to practice using your visual cue?
• How will you track or celebrate your progress?
Leader Notes:
• Use a talking token or timer to give everyone an opportunity to speak.
• Encourage concise sharing—aim for 1–2 minutes per student.
• Validate each cue and plan, noting that adjustments are okay as you test what works.
• Emphasize growth: using visual reminders is a habit that strengthens with practice.


Lesson Plan
Session 4 Lesson Plan
Students will apply their conflict resolution skills in realistic role-play scenarios by identifying triggers, naming emotions, selecting coping strategies, and using visual cues, then reflect on their choices to build confidence and deepen understanding.
Role-playing authentic conflicts helps students with IEPs practice integrating all learned skills—trigger awareness, emotion labeling, strategy use, and cue reminders—in a safe space, reinforcing generalization to real-life situations.
Audience
6th and 7th Grade Boys with IEPs
Time
25 minutes
Approach
Role-play practice, individual reflection, and group discussion
Materials
- Session 4 Role-Play Scenario Cards, - Session 3 Visual Cue Sample Cards and personal cues, - Session 4 Reflection Worksheet, - Session 4 Discussion Prompts, and - Timer or Stopwatch
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Print and cut apart the Session 4 Role-Play Scenario Cards.
- Gather each student’s personal visual cue from Session 3 and display alongside sample cards.
- Print copies of the Session 4 Reflection Worksheet for each student.
- Print the Session 4 Discussion Prompts and display them on a board or projector.
- Prepare a timer or stopwatch for timed role-plays.
Step 1
Warm-Up & Objective Review
3 minutes
- Briefly review key skills: identifying triggers, naming emotions, using coping strategies, and visual cues.
- Explain today’s focus: practicing all skills together through role-play to prepare for real conflicts.
Step 2
Role-Play Practice
10 minutes
- Divide students into pairs or triads.
- Assign each group one Session 4 Role-Play Scenario Card.
- Roles: one student acts out the scenario, using their personal visual cue to pause, name the emotion, and apply a coping strategy; the other(s) observe and take notes on trigger identification, emotion naming, cue use, and strategy choice.
- After 2–3 minutes, rotate roles so each student practices performing and observing at least once.
- Use a timer to keep each role-play concise.
Step 3
Reflection Activity
7 minutes
- Distribute the Session 4 Reflection Worksheet.
- Students individually answer prompts:
- Which scenario did you role-play?
- What trigger did you notice?
- Which emotion did you name?
- Which coping strategy and visual cue did you use?
- What felt challenging or successful?
- Collect or review worksheets to gauge individual understanding.
Step 4
Group Discussion & Wrap-Up
5 minutes
- Use the Session 4 Discussion Prompts.
- Invite 3–4 volunteers to share one insight from their reflection (e.g., a challenge they overcame or a strategy that worked well).
- Highlight progress: emphasize how combining skills builds confidence.
- Encourage students to continue practicing role-plays at home or with friends and teachers.
- Celebrate completion of the Conflict Compass series!

Activity
Session 4 Role-Play Scenario Cards
Print and cut apart each scenario below. In your small group, draw one card and role-play the situation, using your personal visual cue to pause, name the emotion, and apply a coping strategy.
Card 1: The Forgotten Homework
You realize at the start of class that you left your completed homework at home. Your teacher notices and asks why you didn’t bring it. You feel embarrassed and worried about getting in trouble.
Card 2: The Group Project Argument
You and two classmates are working on a group poster. One partner won’t share ideas or help cut out pictures, and you feel it’s not fair that you’re doing all the work.
Card 3: The Lunch Table Exclusion
You walk into the cafeteria and see a group of friends who used to invite you sit together. They don’t offer you a seat, and you feel hurt and left out.
Card 4: The Teasing on the Playground
A classmate starts teasing you about your sneakers during recess. Their comments make you angry, and you want to snap back but know that could make things worse.
Card 5: The Sibling Argument at Home
At home, your younger sibling grabs a video game controller while you’re playing. You feel frustrated because you asked them not to touch your stuff.
Card 6: The Unexpected Change
During your favorite class, the teacher announces a substitute teacher today. You feel anxious and upset because you don’t know what to expect.
Card 7: The Teammate Who Cheats
You’re in P.E. and playing a team game. One teammate keeps breaking the rules so your team can win. You feel conflicted—happy to win but uncomfortable about cheating.
Card 8: The Loud Disruption
A classmate is talking loudly and interrupting the lesson. You feel distracted and irritated, but you’re not sure how to ask them to be quiet without causing a bigger problem.
Role-Play Tips:
• Identify and name the trigger (What caused your frustration?)
• Pause and use your visual cue to remind yourself of your coping strategy
• State the emotion you’re feeling (“I feel ___ because…”)
• Suggest or model a calm solution (e.g., “Can we…?”, “Next time let’s try…”)
• Observers note each step and give supportive feedback after the role-play


Activity
Session 4 Reflection Worksheet
Instructions
Reflect on your role-play practice by answering the questions below. Use complete sentences and take your time.
- Which scenario did you role-play?
- What trigger did you notice in this situation?
- What emotion did you name for yourself?
- Which coping strategy did you choose to use?
- Which visual cue helped you pause and remember your strategy?
- Describe one thing that went well during your role-play (a success):
- Describe one challenge you faced and how you might address it next time:
Take a moment to review your answers. Be ready to share one insight from your reflection in our group discussion.


Discussion
Session 4 Discussion Prompts
Use these questions to guide our group conversation after today’s role-play and reflection activities. Encourage each student to share briefly and listen respectfully.
- Which scenario did you role-play and what was the main trigger you noticed?
• Follow-up: How did naming that trigger help you understand your reaction? - What emotion did you identify when you paused?
• Follow-up: How did it feel to say the emotion out loud?
• Follow-up: Did naming the emotion change how you wanted to respond? - Which coping strategy and visual cue did you choose to use?
• Follow-up: Why did this combination feel like a good fit for that situation?
• Follow-up: How easy or hard was it to remember the cue under pressure? - Describe one thing that went well in your role-play (a success).
• Follow-up: What skill or step made that part successful? - Describe one challenge you faced and how you might address it next time.
• Follow-up: What could you practice or change to handle that challenge better? - Looking ahead, how will you use these skills in real life?
• Follow-up: What’s one specific goal you can set for this week (e.g., notice a trigger, name an emotion, use your cue)?
• Follow-up: Who can help support or remind you to practice this skill?
Leader Notes:
• Use a talking token or timer to ensure each student has a chance to speak.
• Encourage concise sharing (1–2 minutes per student).
• Validate both successes and challenges—emphasize that growth comes from practice.
• Reinforce that combining all steps (trigger → emotion → cue → strategy) builds strong conflict-resolution habits.

