Lesson Plan
Communication Currents
Students will enhance their interpersonal communication skills by focusing on effective expression and active listening, articulating thoughts clearly, understanding others' perspectives, and navigating social interactions with confidence and respect.
Effective communication is crucial for building strong relationships, resolving conflicts, and succeeding in personal and academic life. This lesson helps students develop foundational skills to improve their interactions and reduce misunderstandings.
Audience
9th Grade Students
Time
60 minutes
Approach
Interactive role-playing, discussion of verbal/non-verbal cues, and 'I' statements practice.
Prep
Teacher Preparation
20 minutes
- Review the Communication Currents Lesson Plan, Communication Currents Slide Deck, Active Listening & 'I' Statements Worksheet, Role-Playing Scenarios Activity, and Understanding Communication Discussion Guide.
- Print copies of the Active Listening & 'I' Statements Worksheet for each student.
- Arrange classroom for potential small group work and role-playing.
Step 1
Introduction & Warm-Up: What is Communication?
10 minutes
- Begin with a quick poll or show of hands: "How many of you think communication is easy? How many think it's challenging?"
- Use Communication Currents Slide Deck slides 1-2 to introduce the concept of communication and its importance.
- Ask students to share examples of good and bad communication they've observed.
Step 2
Exploring Verbal & Non-Verbal Cues
15 minutes
- Use Communication Currents Slide Deck slides 3-5 to discuss verbal and non-verbal communication.
- Facilitate a brief discussion using the Understanding Communication Discussion Guide on how non-verbal cues can change the meaning of verbal messages.
- Have students practice identifying non-verbal cues through a quick charades-like exercise or by observing facial expressions and body language presented on slides.
Step 3
Active Listening: The Key to Understanding
15 minutes
- Introduce active listening using Communication Currents Slide Deck slides 6-7.
- Distribute the Active Listening & 'I' Statements Worksheet and guide students through the active listening section, providing examples.
- Pair students for a quick 'Listen & Reflect' exercise: one student speaks for 1 minute about a hobby, the other actively listens and summarizes, then they switch roles.
Step 4
Mastering 'I' Statements
10 minutes
- Transition to 'I' statements using Communication Currents Slide Deck slides 8-9.
- Guide students through the 'I' statements section of the Active Listening & 'I' Statements Worksheet, emphasizing how they promote respectful expression.
- Have students practice converting
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Slide Deck
Communication Currents: Speaking & Listening with Purpose
Navigating the flow of conversations with skill and confidence.
Welcome students and introduce the topic. Ask them to think about how they communicate daily.
Why Does Communication Matter?
Good communication helps us:
- Build strong relationships
- Express our needs and feelings clearly
- Resolve conflicts peacefully
- Understand others better
Engage students with a question about communication in their lives. Discuss the importance of clear communication in various situations (school, friends, family).
Verbal Communication: What We Say
Verbal communication refers to the words we use.
- Clarity: Is your message easy to understand?
- Tone: How does your voice sound? (Friendly, serious, excited?)
- Volume: Is your voice too loud, too soft, or just right?
Define verbal communication. Ask students for examples.
Non-Verbal Communication: Beyond Words
Non-verbal communication is how we communicate without words.
- Body Language: How you hold yourself (open, closed)
- Facial Expressions: Your face shows emotions (happy, confused, angry)
- Eye Contact: Looking at someone when they speak shows you're engaged
- Gestures: Hand movements that add emphasis
Define non-verbal communication. Ask students for examples of non-verbal cues.
The Power of Both: Verbal + Non-Verbal
Our words and body language often work together to send a message.
- Sometimes, your non-verbal cues can say more than your words!
- Think about a time someone said "I'm fine" but their body said something else.
Emphasize how verbal and non-verbal cues work together and can sometimes contradict each other.
Active Listening: Truly Hearing Others
Active listening is about fully concentrating on what someone is saying, rather than just passively hearing the message.
- It shows respect.
- It helps you understand deeply.
- It avoids misunderstandings.
Introduce active listening. Explain it's more than just hearing.
Active Listening Strategies
How can you be an active listener?
- Pay Attention: Make eye contact, put away distractions.
- Show You're Listening: Nod, use encouraging sounds (mm-hmm).
- Summarize/Paraphrase: "So, what I hear you saying is..."
- Ask Clarifying Questions: "Can you tell me more about that?"
Provide actionable strategies for active listening.
What Are "I" Statements?
An "I" statement is a way to express your feelings and needs clearly and respectfully, without blaming others.
- Focuses on your experience.
- Reduces defensiveness in others.
- Promotes constructive conversation.
Introduce "I" statements and their purpose.
Crafting Powerful "I" Statements
The formula:
"I feel [emotion] when [specific behavior] because [impact on you]. I need/wish [what you need/wish]."
Example:
- Instead of: "You always interrupt me!"
- Try: "I feel frustrated when I am interrupted because I lose my train of thought. I wish I could finish my sentence."
Provide the structure and examples of "I" statements.
Practice Makes Perfect!
Effective communication is a skill you can develop!
- Be mindful of your verbal and non-verbal cues.
- Practice active listening.
- Use "I" statements to express yourself clearly and respectfully.
Let's put these skills into action!
Summarize the key takeaways and encourage practice.
Worksheet
Active Listening & 'I' Statements Worksheet
Part 1: Active Listening Check-In
Read each scenario and answer the questions.
-
Scenario: Your friend is telling you about a really difficult test they just took. You're thinking about what you want to say about your own test.
- Are you actively listening? Why or why not?
- What could you do to show you are actively listening?
- Are you actively listening? Why or why not?
-
Scenario: Your parent is giving you instructions for chores, but you're looking at your phone.
- What non-verbal cues are you sending? What message are they receiving?
- How could you demonstrate active listening in this situation?
- What non-verbal cues are you sending? What message are they receiving?
-
Reflect: Why is it important to truly listen to someone, even if you don't agree with them or find their topic less interesting?
Part 2: Crafting 'I' Statements
Rewrite each
Activity
Role-Playing Scenarios Activity
Instructions:
- Work in pairs or small groups.
- Each group will be assigned one scenario.
- Designate one person as 'Speaker' and another as 'Listener' (you can switch roles).
- The Speaker will present their issue/feeling, practicing clear verbal and non-verbal communication.
- The Listener will practice active listening skills: maintaining eye contact, nodding, summarizing, and asking clarifying questions.
- After the initial interaction, the Speaker should then practice using an "I" statement to express their feelings or needs related to the scenario.
- After each role-play, discuss as a group:
- What went well?
- What could be improved?
- How did it feel to be the Speaker? The Listener?
Scenarios:
Scenario 1: Group Project Troubles
- Speaker's Situation: You are working on a group project, and one member isn't contributing their fair share. You feel stressed and annoyed because you're doing most of the work, and the deadline is approaching.
- Listener's Task: Listen to your partner explain their frustration. Paraphrase what you hear and ask a clarifying question about their feelings or the situation.
- "I" Statement Practice: The Speaker expresses their feelings to the non-contributing group member using an "I" statement.
Scenario 2: Misunderstanding with a Friend
- Speaker's Situation: You feel hurt because a close friend shared a secret you told them in confidence with other people. You are upset and feel like your trust has been broken.
- Listener's Task: Listen carefully to your friend's feelings. Show empathy and summarize their core message.
- "I" Statement Practice: The Speaker tells their friend how they feel about the secret being shared using an "I" statement.
Scenario 3: Disagreement at Home
- Speaker's Situation: You want to go to an event, but your family has other plans for the same evening. You feel disappointed and unheard when you tried to explain why the event is important to you.
- Listener's Task: Listen to your partner's disappointment and frustration. Ask them to explain why the event is so important to them.
- "I" Statement Practice: The Speaker communicates their disappointment and desire for a compromise using an "I" statement.
Scenario 4: A Challenge at School
- Speaker's Situation: You are struggling with a particular subject in school and feel overwhelmed and stressed. You tried studying, but it's not working, and you're worried about your grades.
- Listener's Task: Listen to your partner's concerns. Rephrase their main worries and offer a supportive statement.
- "I" Statement Practice: The Speaker practices asking a teacher or parent for help using an "I" statement to explain their struggle and what they need.
Discussion
Understanding Communication Discussion Guide
Introduction: Setting the Stage (5 minutes)
- "Today, we've talked about how important communication is. Let's dig a little deeper into some of the nuances."
- "What was one surprising thing you learned or realized about communication today?"
Discussion Questions:
Verbal vs. Non-Verbal (10 minutes)
- "Think about a time when someone's words said one thing, but their body language or tone of voice said something completely different. What happened? How did that make you feel?"
- "Why do you think non-verbal cues are sometimes more powerful than verbal cues? Can you give an example from a movie, TV show, or real life?"
Active Listening (10 minutes)
- "What are some of the biggest distractions that prevent you from actively listening in your daily life? How can you try to overcome them?"
- "When someone actively listens to you, how does that make you feel? Why is it so important for building trust and strong relationships?"
The Power of "I" Statements (10 minutes)
- "Why do you think using 'I' statements can help reduce arguments or misunderstandings, compared to 'You' statements (e.g., 'You always make me angry' vs. 'I feel angry when...')?"
- "Can you think of a situation where an 'I' statement would have made a big difference in how a conversation went? Share with the group."
Wrap-Up: Applying Our Skills (5 minutes)
- "Looking ahead, what is one specific communication skill (from today's lesson) you commit to practicing this week, either in school or at home?"
- "How do you think improving your communication skills will impact your relationships and your overall success?"