Lesson Plan
Trigger Identification Outline
Guide the student to recognize personal emotional triggers, map their responses, and select safe coping strategies in a structured 40-minute session.
Helping students identify and understand their triggers fosters self-awareness and empowers them with trauma-sensitive coping skills to manage stress and improve school climate.
Audience
10th Grade Student
Time
40 minutes
Approach
Structured mapping and strategy selection
Materials
Trigger & Response Map, Coping Strategy Choices, One-on-One Facilitation Guide, and Journal and Pen
Prep
Review Materials
10 minutes
- Familiarize yourself with the One-on-One Facilitation Guide
- Preview the Trigger & Response Map format and sample completed map
- Browse the Coping Strategy Choices to anticipate student preferences
- Gather a journal and pen for the student’s reflection
Step 1
Introduction
5 minutes
- Greet the student warmly and explain the session’s purpose: identifying triggers and building coping skills
- Establish confidentiality and a nonjudgmental environment
- Invite the student to share what they hope to gain from today’s session
Step 2
Trigger Identification
10 minutes
- Use prompts from the One-on-One Facilitation Guide to ask about recent moments of stress or upset
- Have the student list specific situations, thoughts, or people that trigger strong emotions
- Encourage open dialogue and validate feelings
Step 3
Response Mapping
10 minutes
- Introduce the Trigger & Response Map
- Guide the student to note the trigger, their emotional response, physical sensations, and behaviors for each example
- Discuss patterns and highlight any surprises or insights
Step 4
Coping Strategy Exploration
10 minutes
- Present the Coping Strategy Choices
- Review each strategy’s purpose and method (e.g., grounding, breathing, calling a support person)
- Ask the student to select 2–3 that feel safe and doable in their daily life
Step 5
Action Plan & Reflection
5 minutes
- Ask the student to write down their chosen coping strategies in their journal
- Encourage them to reflect briefly on when and how they will practice these strategies
- Summarize key takeaways and schedule a brief follow-up check-in
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Slide Deck
Coping Strategy Choices
In this session, you’ll explore different ways to manage strong emotions and stress. Choose 2–3 strategies that feel safe and doable for you.
Welcome the student and introduce the purpose: to review a variety of safe coping strategies. Encourage them to think about which feel most accessible.
What Is a Coping Strategy?
A coping strategy is a healthy action you can take when you feel upset, stressed, or overwhelmed. These tools help you calm your mind, reduce physical tension, and stay in control.
Explain what coping strategies are and why they matter. Emphasize that everyone has different preferences.
Grounding Techniques
• 5-4-3-2-1 Method: Notice 5 things you see, 4 you can touch, 3 you hear, 2 you smell, 1 you taste.
• Physical Grounding: Press your feet into the floor, clench and release your fists.
Model a grounding exercise by guiding the student through naming five things they can see, four they can touch, etc. Then invite them to try.
Deep Breathing
• Inhale slowly through your nose for 4 seconds.
• Hold for 4 seconds.
• Exhale gently through your mouth for 6 seconds.
Repeat until you feel calmer.
Lead the student through one cycle of deep breathing: inhale 4 seconds, hold 4, exhale 6. Invite them to practice.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation
- Clench your jaw, hold 5 seconds, then release.
- Tense your shoulders, hold, then let go.
- Work down through arms, legs, and feet.
Demonstrate tensing and releasing muscle groups. Encourage the student to focus on the contrast between tension and relaxation.
Support Network Contact
• Identify 1–2 people you trust (friend, family, counselor).
• Prepare a simple call or text script: “I’m feeling overwhelmed. Can we talk?”
• Reach out when you notice distress.
Discuss who the student might call and role-play a brief script. Emphasize that reaching out shows strength, not weakness.
Journaling
• Write for 5–10 minutes about what you’re feeling and why.
• List one small positive thing that happened today.
• Review your entries later to notice trends and growth.
Encourage honest reflection. Suggest journaling twice daily or when upset to track patterns and progress.
Next Steps & Reflection
- Choose 2–3 strategies you feel ready to try.
- Write down when you will practice them this week.
- Plan a brief check-in to review how they worked for you.
Invite the student to select 2–3 strategies from the slides. Ask them to write down when and how they will practice each one.
Worksheet
Trigger & Response Map Worksheet
Instructions: Identify three situations that recently triggered a strong emotional response. For each one, complete the table below by describing the trigger, your emotions, physical sensations, behavior, and any insights or notes.
| Trigger (What happened?) | Emotion(s) Felt | Physical Sensations | Behavioral Response | Insights / Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. ______________________________ | _____________________________ | ____________________________ | ___________________________ | ____________________________ |
| 2. ______________________________ | _____________________________ | ____________________________ | ___________________________ | ____________________________ |
| 3. ______________________________ | _____________________________ | ____________________________ | ___________________________ | ____________________________ |
Use additional rows on the back if needed.
Script
One-on-One Facilitation Guide Script
Session: Comfort Zone – 40 minutes
Audience: 10th-Grade Student
Materials: Journal and pen; Trigger & Response Map; Coping Strategy Choices
1. Introduction (5 minutes)
Teacher: “Hi [Student Name], it’s great to see you. Today, we’re going to spend about 40 minutes together identifying situations that tend to trigger strong emotions for you, and then we’ll explore some safe ways to cope when those moments come up.
Everything you share stays between us—this is a private, non-judgmental space.
Before we begin, what do you hope to get out of our time together?”
(Allow student to respond.)
Teacher: “Thank you for sharing that. I’ll do my best to help you meet that goal today.”
2. Trigger Identification (10 minutes)
Teacher: “Let’s start by thinking about times in the last week or two when you felt really upset, stressed, or overwhelmed. Can you describe one recent moment like that?”
(Allow student to describe.)
Teacher: “What about that situation made it feel upsetting or stressful?”
(Probe: “Was it something someone said or did? A thought you had? A setting?”)
Teacher: “How did you feel—emotionally—in that moment?”
(Probe for specific emotions: anger, anxiety, sadness, etc.)
Teacher: “Did any thoughts go through your mind right then?”
Teacher: “Thank you for being so open. That helps us understand your triggers more clearly.”
(Repeat prompts for a second and third situation if time allows, or capture additional triggers in the next section.)
3. Response Mapping (10 minutes)
Teacher: “Now we’re going to use the Trigger & Response Map. It’s a worksheet with five columns: Trigger, Emotion, Physical Sensations, Behavior, and Insights.
Let’s take the first situation you described.”
- Teacher: “Under ‘Trigger,’ write down a brief description of that situation.”
(Pause for student to write.) - Teacher: “Under ‘Emotion(s) Felt,’ note the main feeling or two you experienced.”
(Pause.) - Teacher: “Under ‘Physical Sensations,’ what did you notice in your body? Butterflies? Tension in your shoulders? A racing heart?”
(Pause.) - Teacher: “Under ‘Behavioral Response,’ what did you do or say in reaction? Did you withdraw? Speak up? Get quiet?”
(Pause.) - Teacher: “Finally, under ‘Insights/Notes,’ jot down anything else you noticed—like surprises, patterns, or questions you have.”
(Pause.)
Teacher: “Great work. Let’s talk briefly: when you look at these five parts, do you notice any connection or pattern?”
(Discuss—validate insights.)
Teacher: “If you’d like, we can repeat this for another trigger. Which situation feels most important to map next?”
(Repeat steps for a second trigger as time allows.)
4. Coping Strategy Exploration (10 minutes)
Teacher: “You’ve done important mapping work. Now let’s explore some safe coping tools. Open the Coping Strategy Choices slides on the screen.
Slide 1 (Coping Strategy Choices)
Teacher: “Here’s the big idea: these strategies help calm your mind and body when you feel triggered. You’ll pick 2–3 that feel doable for you.”
Slide 2 (What Is a Coping Strategy?)
Teacher: “A coping strategy is any healthy action you take to manage stress—like grounding or deep breathing. Everyone finds different tools that work best.”
Slide 3 (Grounding Techniques)
Teacher: “Let’s try the 5-4-3-2-1 grounding method together: name 5 things you see, 4 you can touch, 3 you hear, 2 you smell, and 1 you taste.”
(Guide student through one cycle.)
Slide 4 (Deep Breathing)
Teacher: “Next, deep breathing: breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold 4 seconds, then exhale through your mouth for 6 seconds. Ready? Let’s do one together.”
(Lead one round.)
Slide 5 (Progressive Muscle Relaxation)
Teacher: “Now, progressive muscle relaxation: tense your shoulders for 5 seconds, then release. Notice the difference between tension and relaxation.”
(Lead student.)
Slide 6 (Support Network Contact)
Teacher: “Who could you call or text if you felt really overwhelmed? Name one or two people you trust.”
(Allow response.)
Teacher: “What might your text say? For example: ‘Hey, I’m feeling overwhelmed. Can we talk?’”
(Practice writing or saying it.)
Slide 7 (Journaling)
Teacher: “Journaling can help you track emotions. You might write 5–10 minutes about what you feel and one small positive thing each day.”
Slide 8 (Next Steps & Reflection)
Teacher: “Which 2–3 of these strategies resonate most with you? Take a moment to choose.”
(Allow time.)
Teacher: “Great choices. Write down how and when you’ll practice each one this week—maybe in your journal or on your phone’s calendar.”
5. Action Plan & Reflection (5 minutes)
Teacher: “You’ve identified your triggers, mapped your responses, and chosen coping tools. To wrap up:
- Tell me the strategies you selected and when you’ll use them.
(Allow student to share.) - Write those exact plans in your journal now.”
(Allow time.)
Teacher: “Any final thoughts or questions about what we covered?”
(Respond and validate.)
Teacher: “Thank you for your honesty and effort. Let’s schedule a brief check-in next week to see how these strategies are working for you. How does [day/time] sound?”
(Confirm follow-up.)
Teacher: “I look forward to hearing about your progress. You did great work today!”