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Clay and Sculpture Therapy

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Kristen Federico

Tier 1

Lesson Plan

Sculpture Therapy Plan

Practice clay sculpting to enhance creativity and mental well-being.

This lesson promotes mental health, creativity, and tactile skills through art therapy.

Audience

Middle School Students

Time

60 minutes

Approach

Hands-on clay sculpting session.

Materials

Clay Therapy Techniques (slide-deck), Sculpture Creation Session (activity), Sculpture Evaluation Rubric (rubric), and Clay Techniques Key (answer-key)

Prep

Prepare Materials and Review Plan

15 minutes

  • Gather all necessary materials: clay, tools, and workspace setup.
  • Review the Sculpture Therapy Plan to understand the session flow.
  • Familiarize yourself with the Clay Therapy Techniques slide deck.
  • Ensure the Sculpture Evaluation Rubric is ready for use.

Step 1

Introduction to Clay Therapy

10 minutes

  • Briefly introduce the concept of art therapy and its benefits.
  • Discuss how working with clay can help in expressing emotions and reducing stress.
  • Present the Clay Therapy Techniques slide deck to demonstrate basic techniques.

Step 2

Sculpture Creation Activity

35 minutes

  • Distribute clay and tools to each student.
  • Guide students through a Sculpture Creation Session, encouraging them to express themselves.
  • Offer assistance and feedback as needed.

Step 3

Reflection and Evaluation

15 minutes

  • Allow students to present their sculptures and share their experiences.
  • Use the Sculpture Evaluation Rubric to provide constructive feedback.
  • Discuss how the activity made them feel and its impact on their mood.
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Slide Deck

Introduction to Clay Therapy

Clay therapy is a form of art therapy that uses clay as a medium to help individuals express emotions, reduce stress, and enhance creativity.

Introduce the concept of clay therapy and its benefits. Explain how clay can be used as a medium for expressing emotions and reducing stress.

Benefits of Clay Therapy

  • Enhances tactile and creative skills
  • Promotes emotional expression
  • Reduces stress and anxiety
  • Improves focus and concentration

Discuss the importance of tactile engagement in art therapy. Highlight how working with clay can improve focus and emotional well-being.

Basic Clay Sculpting Techniques

  1. Pinching
  2. Coiling
  3. Slab Building
  4. Carving

Introduce basic clay sculpting techniques. Use visuals to demonstrate each technique.

Technique: Pinching

  • Start with a ball of clay
  • Use your thumb and fingers to pinch the clay into a pot shape
  • Smooth the surface with your fingers

Provide step-by-step instructions for the pinching technique. Encourage students to try it out with their clay.

Technique: Coiling

  • Roll clay into long, thin coils
  • Stack and blend coils to build up walls
  • Smooth the surface with a damp sponge

Explain the coiling technique with visual aids. Encourage students to create a simple coiled pot.

Technique: Slab Building

  • Roll clay into flat slabs
  • Cut slabs into desired shapes
  • Join slabs using slip and score technique

Demonstrate the slab building technique. Show how slabs can be used to create geometric forms.

Technique: Carving

  • Use tools to carve designs into clay
  • Experiment with different textures
  • Refine details with smaller tools

Introduce the carving technique. Encourage students to experiment with textures and patterns.

Conclusion and Reflection

  • Review the techniques: Pinching, Coiling, Slab Building, Carving
  • Reflect on how clay therapy can impact mental well-being
  • Discuss personal experiences and insights

Conclude the session by summarizing the techniques learned. Encourage students to reflect on their experience with clay therapy.

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Activity

Sculpture Creation Session

Objective

Guide students through the process of creating their own sculptures using clay, focusing on self-expression and creativity.

Materials Needed

  • Clay
  • Sculpting tools (e.g., carving tools, sponges)
  • Workspace setup (e.g., tables covered with protective sheets)

Instructions

Step 1: Preparation

  • Set up the workspace: Ensure each student has enough space and access to materials.
  • Distribute materials: Give each student a portion of clay and a set of tools.

Step 2: Warm-Up Exercise (5 minutes)

  • Encourage students to play with the clay: Allow them to get a feel for the texture and malleability.
  • Suggest simple shapes: Ask them to create basic shapes like spheres or cubes to warm up their hands.

Step 3: Sculpture Creation (25 minutes)

  • Choose a technique: Students can choose from pinching, coiling, slab building, or carving.
  • Create a sculpture: Encourage students to think about what they want to express and start shaping their clay.
  • Provide guidance: Walk around the room, offering tips and answering questions.

Step 4: Detailing and Finishing (5 minutes)

  • Refine the sculpture: Use tools to add details and textures.
  • Smooth surfaces: Encourage students to use sponges or fingers to smooth out any rough areas.

Reflection

  • Ask students to reflect: How did the process make them feel? What emotions did they express through their sculpture?
  • Encourage sharing: Allow students to share their sculptures and the stories behind them with the class.

Follow-Up Points

  • Discuss the experience: How did working with clay impact their mood?
  • Explore further: Encourage students to think about how they can use art as a tool for emotional expression in their daily lives.

This activity is designed to be flexible, allowing students to explore their creativity while learning valuable techniques. Encourage them to take their time and enjoy the process of creating art.

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Rubric

Sculpture Evaluation Rubric

This rubric is designed to assess students' sculptures based on creativity, technique, and expression. It provides a structured way to give feedback and encourage self-reflection.

CriteriaExcellent (4)Good (3)Satisfactory (2)Needs Improvement (1)
CreativityDemonstrates exceptional originality and creativity in design and concept.Shows creativity and originality in design and concept.Displays some creativity, but design is somewhat conventional.Lacks creativity and originality in design and concept.
TechniqueMastery of chosen techniques; sculpture is well-crafted and detailed.Good use of techniques; sculpture is crafted with attention to detail.Basic use of techniques; sculpture is somewhat crafted.Poor use of techniques; sculpture lacks craftsmanship and detail.
ExpressionStrong emotional expression; sculpture conveys a clear message or feeling.Good emotional expression; sculpture conveys a message or feeling.Some emotional expression; sculpture conveys a basic message or feeling.Lacks emotional expression; sculpture does not convey a clear message.
Overall ImpactSculpture is highly impactful and engaging.Sculpture is impactful and engaging.Sculpture has some impact and engagement.Sculpture lacks impact and engagement.

Instructions for Use

  • Score each criterion: Assign a score from 1 to 4 for each criterion based on the student's performance.
  • Provide feedback: Offer specific comments on strengths and areas for improvement.
  • Encourage reflection: Ask students to reflect on their scores and feedback to identify areas for growth.

Reflection Questions

  • What did you enjoy most about creating your sculpture?
  • How did the process of sculpting make you feel?
  • What would you like to improve in your next sculpture?

This rubric aims to support students in their artistic journey by providing clear expectations and constructive feedback. Encourage students to use this feedback to enhance their skills and express themselves more effectively through art.

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Answer Key

Clay Techniques Key

This answer key provides detailed explanations and visual references for each clay technique covered in the lesson. Use this as a resource to review and practice the techniques independently.

Technique: Pinching

  • Explanation: Pinching involves using your fingers to shape the clay into a form, typically starting with a ball of clay and pinching it into a pot shape.
  • Steps:
    1. Start with a ball of clay.
    2. Use your thumb and fingers to pinch the clay into a pot shape.
    3. Smooth the surface with your fingers.
  • Visual Reference: Pinching Technique




Technique: Coiling

  • Explanation: Coiling involves rolling clay into long, thin coils and stacking them to build up walls.
  • Steps:
    1. Roll clay into long, thin coils.
    2. Stack and blend coils to build up walls.
    3. Smooth the surface with a damp sponge.
  • Visual Reference: Coiling Technique




Technique: Slab Building

  • Explanation: Slab building involves rolling clay into flat slabs and cutting them into shapes to construct forms.
  • Steps:
    1. Roll clay into flat slabs.
    2. Cut slabs into desired shapes.
    3. Join slabs using slip and score technique.
  • Visual Reference: Slab Building Technique




Technique: Carving

  • Explanation: Carving involves using tools to create designs and textures on the clay surface.
  • Steps:
    1. Use tools to carve designs into clay.
    2. Experiment with different textures.
    3. Refine details with smaller tools.
  • Visual Reference: Carving Technique




Practice Tips

  • Pinching: Practice creating even walls by pinching consistently around the form.
  • Coiling: Ensure coils are uniform in thickness for stability.
  • Slab Building: Use a rolling pin to achieve even thickness in slabs.
  • Carving: Start with simple designs and gradually move to more intricate patterns.

This key is designed to help you master the basic clay techniques. Practice regularly to improve your skills and explore your creativity through clay sculpting.

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