Lesson Plan
Day 1 Lesson Plan
Students will learn and practice classroom routines and expectations, recognize and sequence numbers 1–10, count with manipulatives, and explore object properties through a sink-and-float science activity.
Establishing clear routines and rules boosts students’ confidence and engagement. Hands-on math and science activities support number sense, vocabulary development for English learners, and sensory experiences for students with IEP/504 plans.
Audience
Kindergarten
Time
Total: 150 minutes (Math Whole Group: 90 min; Math Centers: 30 min; Science Exploration: 30 min)
Approach
Hands-on centers, modeling, and group discussions.
Prep
Teacher Preparation
30 minutes
• Print and post the Classroom Rules Poster at eye level.
• Prepare and label desks/table spots with Name Tag Labels.
• Gather and separate the Number Recognition Cards and Counting Manipulatives Set into 5 math centers.
• Assemble the Science Discovery Kit with water tubs, various small objects, and droppers.
• Review the Procedure Script and Routine Observation Rubric prior to class.
Step 1
Warm Up & Introductions
15 minutes
• Greet each student by name and guide them to their seat using the posted rules.
• Read the classroom name tags aloud and practice calling out names.
• Review the Classroom Rules Poster with simple gestures: listening ears, walking feet, helping hands.
• Differentiate: provide visuals and one-on-one modeling for EL learners and students with IEP/504 plans.
Step 2
Math Whole Group: Number Recognition
45 minutes
• Display Number Recognition Cards 1–10 on the board.
• Model counting aloud, pointing to each card.
• Call on volunteers to come up and point to numbers as class chants the sequence.
• Use think-pair-share: students whisper the next number to a partner.
• Differentiation: seat EL and IEP/504 students near teacher; use larger visuals and sentence frames ('This is number ___').
Step 3
Math Centers: Hands-On Counting
30 minutes
• Divide students into 5 small groups; rotate every 6 minutes.
• Each center includes Counting Manipulatives Set and number mats 1–5.
• Students place the correct number of objects on each mat.
• Teacher circulates, offering prompts: “How many do you have? Count with me.”
• Use peer buddies to support EL and IEP/504 learners.
• Record observations on the Routine Observation Rubric.
Step 4
Science Exploration: Sink & Float
30 minutes
• Gather students around the Science Discovery Kit.
• Introduce vocabulary: sink, float, heavy, light—use visuals.
• Model dropping one object in water, ask students to predict and observe.
• Students work in pairs to test 3–4 objects, record results with picture symbols.
• Differentiate: provide sentence frames ('I predict __ will ___') and one-on-one support for students who need it.
Step 5
Closing & Reflection
10 minutes
• Gather whole group; ask volunteers to share one rule and one thing they learned.
• Distribute the Rules and Expectations Worksheet for students to draw their favorite rule.
• Use the Routine Observation Rubric to note individual follow-through on transitions.
• Preview tomorrow’s agenda and practice lining up quietly one time using the procedure script.
Slide Deck
Day 1: Welcome to Classroom Adventure
• Welcome to Kindergarten!
• Today’s Goals:
– Learn classroom rules & procedures
– Practice counting 1–10
– Explore sink & float science
Let’s get started!
Welcome students to Day 1 of Classroom Adventure. Introduce yourself and set a positive tone. Explain that today they’ll learn classroom routines, count numbers, and do a science experiment.
Today’s Agenda
- Warm Up & Introductions
- Math Whole Group: Number Recognition
- Math Centers: Hands-On Counting
- Science Exploration: Sink & Float
- Closing & Reflection
Walk students through each part of the agenda so they know what to expect. Encourage them to watch and listen closely.
Warm Up & Introductions
• Greet by name and guide to seat
• Read name tags aloud
• Review Classroom Rules Poster
• Model: listening ears, walking feet, helping hands
Greet each student by name as they arrive. Show how to use the name tags. Review the Classroom Rules Poster with gestures (listening ears, walking feet, helping hands). Provide extra modeling and visuals for EL and IEP/504 students.
Math Whole Group: Number Recognition
• Display Number Recognition Cards
• Teacher models counting 1–10
• Volunteers point to cards as class chants
• Think-pair-share: whisper next number
• Differentiation: larger visuals, 'This is number ___' frames
Display the number cards 1–10. Model counting aloud while pointing. Invite volunteers to come up. Use think-pair-share for the next number. Seat EL and IEP/504 students close by; use sentence frames.
Math Centers: Hands-On Counting
• 5 small groups, 6 minutes each
• Use Counting Manipulatives Set & number mats 1–5
• Place correct number of objects on each mat
• Teacher circulates: “How many? Count with me.”
• Support EL/IEP with peer buddies
• Observe with Routine Observation Rubric
Divide class into 5 groups. Rotate every 6 minutes. Monitor each center, prompting students to count and place objects. Pair peers to support language and IEP/504 needs. Record observations on the rubric.
Science Exploration: Sink & Float
• Gather around Science Discovery Kit
• Teach: sink, float, heavy, light (visuals)
• Model drop, predict, observe
• Pairs test objects, record results
• Sentence frame: 'I predict ___ will ___'
• Support EL/IEP learners
Introduce sink & float vocabulary with picture cards. Model one object drop and prediction. Have pairs test 3–4 items and record with symbols. Provide sentence frames and one-on-one as needed.
Closing & Reflection
• Share one rule & one learning
• Distribute Rules and Expectations Worksheet
• Students draw favorite rule
• Record transition skills on Routine Observation Rubric
• Practice lining up quietly using Procedure Script
Invite volunteers to share a rule and something they learned. Pass out the worksheet for drawing favorite rule. Note transition skills on the rubric. Preview tomorrow’s plan and practice lining up once using the procedure script.
Activity
Center Routines Game
Description
A kinesthetic role-play game where students practice moving between centers and following classroom rules. By drawing role cards and completing “transition challenges,” children learn to line up quietly, move with walking feet, use inside voices, and get materials ready for centers.
Objective
Students will demonstrate correct center transition procedures and reinforce classroom rules through a fun, interactive game.
Materials
• Center Role Cards (cards with roles: line leader, material manager, noise monitor, silent mover, etc.)
• Transition Timer (sand timer or digital timer set to 1 minute)
• Game Board Rules Map (floor mat or poster showing path between centers with rule checkpoints)
Teacher Preparation (15 minutes)
• Print, cut, and laminate the Center Role Cards.
• Place the Game Board Rules Map on the floor or wall near center areas.
• Set the Transition Timer to 1 minute per transition.
• Pre-assign or prepare color-coded lanyards/vests for roles if desired.
Instructions
- Introduction (5 minutes)
• Gather students on the carpet. Review key rules: walking feet, quiet voices, hands to self, and line order.
• Show the Game Board Rules Map and read aloud each checkpoint: “First we stop at the door, then we walk on the line, then we get ready at the table.”
• Model one transition yourself: set the timer, walk the path quietly, show thumbs-up when you arrive. - Game Play (15 minutes)
• Divide class into small teams of 4–5. Each team picks one Center Role Card.
• At the signal, start the Transition Timer. Teams move along the Game Board path, pausing at each checkpoint to perform the role’s task (e.g., Line Leader leads silently, Noise Monitor checks voices are below a whisper level).
• If a team breaks a rule (e.g., runs, loud voices), the teacher or a peer buddy reminds them to return to the previous checkpoint and try again.
• When the team reaches the final center, they freeze, give a thumbs-up, and wait quietly until all teams arrive or time ends.
• Rotate roles: teams pass cards clockwise and play a second round if time allows. - Debrief & Reflection (5 minutes)
• Sit in a circle and ask: “Which checkpoint was easiest? Which rule was hardest to remember?”
• Use sentence frames for EL and IEP/504 students: _“I liked being ___ because __.”, _“Next time, I will __.”
• Record quick notes on the Routine Observation Rubric for each student’s transition behavior.
Differentiation Strategies
• Visual Supports: highlight each checkpoint on the map with symbols (👣 for walking feet, 🤫 for quiet voices).
• Peer Buddies: pair EL and IEP/504 students with strong language models during the game.
• Simplified Roles: for students who need extra support, offer two-step roles (e.g., “stop and wait,” “walk and point”).
Follow-Up Questions
• How did your role help your team?
• Why is it important to walk quietly to centers?
• Which rule will you remember during tomorrow’s centers?
Worksheet
Rules and Expectations Worksheet
Name: _______________________ Date: _______________
- Draw your favorite classroom rule in the box below:
- What is the name of this rule? Write the rule title on the line below.
Rule Title: ________________________________ - Why is this rule important? Write one sentence explaining why we follow this rule.
- How will you remember to follow this rule every day? Draw or write your idea below:
- Share one example of when you used this rule today. Draw or write your example:
Rubric
Routine Observation Rubric
This rubric helps teachers record and assess each student’s demonstration of classroom routines, transitions, and engagement. Use the 1–4 scale for each criterion.
| Criterion | 4 – Exemplary | 3 – Proficient | 2 – Developing | 1 – Needs Improvement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transitions & Movement | Moves smoothly and silently between activities, follows path exactly, waits patiently. | Transitions quietly with minimal reminders, generally follows path. | Needs occasional prompts to move quietly or wait; some off-task movement. | Frequently moves incorrectly, loud or off-task; requires one-on-one support. |
| Rule Compliance | Always follows posted rules without reminders. | Follows rules most of the time with one reminder. | Sometimes breaks a rule; needs frequent reminders. | Rarely follows rules, even with reminders. |
| Engagement & Participation | Actively engages in all activities, volunteers, and supports peers. | Participates when prompted; engages appropriately. | Occasionally off-task; engages with support. | Rarely engages; often off-task or distracts others. |
| Use of Materials & Centers | Uses materials responsibly; sets up and cleans up correctly. | Handles materials properly with minimal reminders. | Needs reminders to use materials appropriately; some disorganization. | Misuses or neglects materials; disrupts center setup. |
Scoring Guide:
• 4 – Exemplary: Student consistently demonstrates this skill independently.
• 3 – Proficient: Student generally demonstrates this skill with minimal support.
• 2 – Developing: Student occasionally demonstrates this skill; needs regular prompting.
• 1 – Needs Improvement: Student rarely demonstrates this skill; requires frequent reminders.
Script
Day 1 Procedure Script
Purpose: Guide students through lining up quietly using our classroom routines and expectations. Follow this word-for-word script.
Before We Line Up
Teacher (smiling, at carpet):
“Friends, we have practiced so many wonderful routines today. Now it’s time to line up for our next activity. Let’s get ready together!”
- Push In Chairs
Teacher (gesturing):
“First, push your chair in under the table. Watch me: I put my chair all the way in so my feet won’t trip anyone. Please push in your chair now.”
(Pause while students push in chairs)
- Stand in Front of Chair
Teacher (modeling):
“Great! Now everyone stand right in front of your chair, with your feet together and your hands at your sides. Stand like a statue.”
(Pause for students to stand)
- Listening Ears & Quiet Voices
Teacher (pointing to ears):
“Show me your listening ears. (Pause.) Very good! We use our quiet voices when we line up. Let’s practice a whisper: ‘I am lined up quietly.’”
Students (whispering):
“I am lined up quietly.”
Teacher (nodding):
“Perfect whispers!”
- Walking Feet & Hands to Yourself
Teacher (demonstrating slow steps):
“Now show me walking feet—step slowly like you’re sneaking up on a sleeping puppy. Keep your hands to yourself.”
(Pause for students to practice a few steps in place)
Lining Up on the Blue Tape
Teacher (pointing to blue tape on floor):
“Okay, friends, our blue tape on the floor is our line. We will walk quietly to the tape and stop with our toes touching it.”
Teacher (to Line Leader):
“(Name of line leader), you get to lead the line. Stand at the door and wait for us.”
Line Leader (moves to door quietly).
Teacher (raising hand for quiet signal):
“Everyone else, follow me behind (Name). Ready? 1…2…3…walking feet!”
(Teacher and students walk quietly to line)
Teacher (after all arrive):
“Stop. Show me your listening ears. Thumbs up if you are ready.”
(Students give thumbs up)
Teacher (smiling):
“You did a wonderful job! We lined up quietly with walking feet, quiet voices, and listening ears. Let’s hold this line until everyone is ready to go into math centers.”
Entering the Next Area
Teacher (softly):
“Now, I will open the door slowly. Keep your body calm and your eyes forward. We will enter together, one step at a time.”
(Teacher opens door; students file through in the same order, maintaining the line.)
Teacher (closing door gently):
“Perfect! Everyone made it safely and quietly. Thank you for using walking feet and quiet voices.”
Transition Complete
Teacher (clapping twice quietly):
“Great work, class! You are ready for your math centers. Remember, if we keep practicing these procedures, we can move from one activity to the next quickly and quietly.”
(Teacher leads students to their new center spots.)
End of Procedure Script
Lesson Plan
Day 2 Lesson Plan
Students will review classroom routines and practice addition facts within 5, engage in hands-on addition centers, and observe and record properties of objects through guided science journaling.
Reinforcing routines supports a predictable environment for English learners and students with IEPs/504s. Addition builds number sense and language skills, while science journaling fosters observation, vocabulary, and fine motor development.
Audience
Kindergarten
Time
Total: 150 minutes (Warm Up: 15 min; Math Whole Group: 45 min; Math Centers: 30 min; Science Observation: 30 min; Closing: 10 min)
Approach
Modeling, hands-on practice, journaling, and group reflection.
Prep
Teacher Preparation
30 minutes
• Print and display the Classroom Rules Poster.
• Print and assemble Addition Fact Flashcards and Addition Practice Mats.
• Set up 5 math centers using the Counting Manipulatives Set and flashcards; post the Day 2 Centers Rotation Chart.
• Prepare the Science Observation Kit and place an Observation Journal at each desk.
• Review the Day 2 Procedure Script and print the Behavior Reflection Sheet.
• Familiarize yourself with the Routine Observation Rubric.
Step 1
Warm Up & Routines Review
15 minutes
• Greet students and review the Classroom Rules Poster with gestures.
• Use the Day 2 Procedure Script to practice lining up and transitioning.
• Differentiate: provide sentence frames (_“First I ___, then I __”) and model each step for EL and IEP/504 students.
Step 2
Math Whole Group: Addition Facts
45 minutes
• Display Addition Fact Flashcards for sums 1–5.
• Model “2 + 1 = 3” using manipulatives, then write the equation on the board.
• Invite volunteers to demonstrate a flashcard and solve with talk-aloud (“Two plus two equals four”).
• Use think-pair-share: students whisper an equation and answer to a partner.
• Differentiation: seat EL and IEP/504 learners close, use larger print flashcards, provide the frame “___ plus ___ equals ___.”
Step 3
Math Centers: Hands-On Addition
30 minutes
• Split class into 5 small groups; rotate every 6 minutes per the Day 2 Centers Rotation Chart.
• Center 1: Use Counting Manipulatives Set and flashcards to build and record sums on Addition Practice Mats.
• Center 2: Partner dice roll: roll two dice, add pips, record in journal.
• Center 3: Flashcard matching: match sum cards to equations.
• Center 4: Number line hop: jump to correct sum on floor number line.
• Center 5: Digital addition game (tablet or smartboard).
• Teacher circulates, prompts counting and equation talk: “Show me 3 + 1 equals what?”
• Use peer buddies to support EL and IEP/504 students; note observations on the rubric.
Step 4
Science Exploration: Observation Journals
30 minutes
• Distribute Science Observation Kit and journals.
• Introduce observation vocabulary: texture, color, size, shape—use visuals.
• Model observing one object and narrating: “This leaf is bumpy. I draw bumpy lines.”
• Students rotate through 3 station objects, draw and label observations in their Observation Journal.
• Differentiation: provide word banks, sentence frames (_“I see ___ that is __.”), and one-on-one support.
Step 5
Closing & Reflection
10 minutes
• Gather students; invite volunteers to share one addition fact and one science observation.
• Distribute the Behavior Reflection Sheet; students draw or write one way they followed routines today.
• Record transition and participation notes using the Routine Observation Rubric.
• Preview tomorrow’s focus and practice a quick lining-up transition using the Day 2 Procedure Script.
Slide Deck
Day 2: Continuing Classroom Adventure
• Welcome back, Kindergarten!
• Today’s Goals:
– Review routines & procedures
– Practice addition facts within 5
– Observe & record object properties in science
Welcome students back to Day 2 of Classroom Adventure. Review yesterday’s successes and set positive expectations for today’s routines, math, and science activities.
Today’s Agenda
- Warm Up & Routines Review
- Math Whole Group: Addition Facts
- Math Centers: Hands-On Addition
- Science Exploration: Observation Journals
- Closing & Reflection
Walk students through today’s plan so they know what to expect. Encourage attentive listening and participation.
Warm Up & Routines Review
• Review Classroom Rules Poster
• Practice lining up with Day 2 Procedure Script
• Use frame: “First I ___, then I ___”
Gather students and use the Day 2 Procedure Script to practice lining up and transitioning. Reinforce key rules with gestures and sentence frames for EL and IEP/504 learners.
Math Whole Group: Addition Facts
• Show Addition Fact Flashcards (sums 1–5)
• Model with Counting Manipulatives Set
• Volunteers solve & talk aloud (“2 + 1 = 3”)
• Think-pair-share with “___ plus ___ equals ___” frame
Display addition flashcards and model equations with manipulatives. Use think-pair-share and sentence frames to support EL and IEP/504 students.
Math Centers: Hands-On Addition
• Rotate per Day 2 Centers Rotation Chart
• Center 1: Manipulatives & Addition Practice Mats
• Center 2: Partner dice roll & record
• Center 3: Flashcard matching
• Center 4: Number line hop
• Center 5: Digital addition game
• Observe with Routine Observation Rubric
Explain each center’s task and rotation times. Circulate to prompt addition talk and record observations on the rubric. Pair peer buddies for support.
Science Exploration: Observation Journals
• Distribute Science Observation Kit & Observation Journal
• Teach: texture, color, size, shape
• Model: draw & label one object
• Students rotate & record observations
Introduce science journaling vocabulary with visuals. Model one journal entry and then have students observe, draw, and label at three stations.
Closing & Reflection
• Share one addition fact & one observation
• Hand out Behavior Reflection Sheet
• Draw/write how you followed routines today
• Note observations on Routine Observation Rubric
Invite volunteers to share an addition fact and a science observation. Distribute the Behavior Reflection Sheet and record final notes on routines.
Script
Day 2 Procedure Script
Purpose: Review and practice our lining-up and transition routines so we move from one activity to the next quietly and safely. Follow this word-for-word script.
1. Getting Ready to Line Up
Teacher (smiling at carpet):
“Good morning, friends! Before we go to our math centers, let’s review how we line up. Are you ready?”
- Push In Chairs
Teacher (gesturing):
“First, push your chair in under the desk. Watch me: I slide my chair all the way in so no one trips. Please push in your chair now.”
(Pause for chairs to be pushed in.)
- Stand in Front of Chair
Teacher (modeling):
“Great! Now everyone stand right in front of your chair—feet together, hands by your sides. Stand tall like a statue.”
(Pause for students to stand.)
- Listening Ears & Quiet Voices
Teacher (pointing to ears):
“Show me your listening ears. (Pause.) Wonderful! We use quiet voices when we line up. Let’s whisper together: ‘I am ready to line up quietly.’”
Students (whispering):
“I am ready to line up quietly.”
Teacher (nodding):
“Perfect whispers!”
- Walking Feet & Hands to Yourself
Teacher (demonstrating):
“Now show me walking feet—slow and soft—like you’re sneaking up on a sleeping kitten. Keep your hands to yourself.”
(Pause for practice steps.)
2. Lining Up on the Yellow Tape
Teacher (pointing to tape on floor):
“Our yellow tape is our line. We will walk quietly and stop with our toes on the tape.”
Teacher (to Line Leader):
“(Name of student), you’re our Line Leader today. Please stand by the door and wait.”
Line Leader moves quietly to the door.
Teacher (raising hand for quiet signal):
“Everyone else, stand behind (Name) in a straight line. Ready? 1…2…3…walking feet!”
(Teacher and students walk quietly to the tape.)
Teacher (after arriving):
“Stop and show me your listening ears. Thumbs up if you’re ready.”
(Students give thumbs up.)
Teacher (smiling):
“You did a fantastic job lining up quietly with walking feet, quiet voices, and listening ears!”
3. Entering the Math Center Area
Teacher (softly):
“Now I will open the door slowly. Keep your bodies calm and eyes forward. We’ll enter one at a time, following our line order.”
(Teacher opens door; students file through quietly.)
Teacher (closing door gently):
“Perfect! Thank you for using walking feet and quiet voices.”
4. Transition Complete
Teacher (clapping hands softly twice):
“Great work, everyone! You are ready for math centers. Remember, practicing these steps helps us move quickly and quietly. Let’s go!”
(Teacher leads students to their center spots.)