Lesson Plan
Norms Creation
Students will collaboratively generate, discuss, and vote on classroom norms to establish shared expectations for respectful interactions and a positive school climate.
Co-creating norms gives students ownership of their learning environment, builds community, and fosters restorative practices that reduce conflict and increase engagement.
Audience
K-5 School Community
Time
70 minutes
Approach
Interactive small-group brainstorming and whole-class voting.
Materials
Chart Paper, Markers, Sticky Notes, Timer or Stopwatch, Digital Slide Deck: Our Circle Code, Activity Guide: Value Voting, Project Template: School Charter, and Rubric: Community Engagement Rubric
Prep
Prepare Materials and Space
10 minutes
- Reserve a meeting area with 6–8 tables or rug seating
- Gather chart paper, sticky notes, markers, and a timer
- Queue up the digital slide deck Our Circle Code
- Print copies of the Value Voting guide, School Charter template, and Community Engagement Rubric
- Arrange groups of 4–6 students and assign table leaders
Step 1
Introduction and Purpose
5 minutes
- Display Slide 1–2 of Our Circle Code to explain restorative norms
- Define “norms” and why they matter for everyone’s safety and learning
- Share the objective: co-create classroom norms that all agree to follow
Step 2
Small-Group Brainstorm
15 minutes
- Divide students into groups of 4–6
- Provide each group with chart paper, markers, and sticky notes
- Prompt: “What behaviors help us feel respected, safe, and heard?”
- Encourage using sentence starters (e.g., “We will…”)
- Teacher circulates, supports ELLs with visuals and sentence frames
Step 3
Gallery Walk and Clustering
15 minutes
- Groups post their charts around the room
- Students tour posters, adding thoughts via sticky notes
- Facilitate whole-class clustering: group similar ideas on whiteboard
- Use color-coding to identify top themes
Step 4
Value Voting
10 minutes
- Introduce Value Voting procedure
- Give each student 3 votes (dot stickers or checkmarks)
- Students place votes on clustered norms they value most
- Tally votes to identify the top 5–7 norms
Step 5
Finalize Norm Statements
10 minutes
- In mixed groups, rewrite top norms into clear “We will…” statements
- Refer to language supports for younger students
- Teacher reviews for clarity and inclusivity
Step 6
Reflect, Commit, and Display
15 minutes
- Use School Charter template to record final norms
- Invite students to sign or initial the charter as a commitment
- Review using the Community Engagement Rubric
- Plan to display the charter prominently and revisit during circles
use Lenny to create lessons.
No credit card needed
Slide Deck
Our Circle Code
Co-creating Restorative Norms and Values
Welcome everyone! Introduce today's session as “Our Circle Code.” Explain that we will work together to create a set of shared norms that guide how we treat each other. Point out the bright colors you’ll see throughout the slides—these represent our energy and commitment to a positive community.
What Is a Circle Code?
A shared set of norms we agree to follow in our circle
Helps everyone feel safe, respected, and heard
Guides how we talk, listen, and solve problems
Ask: What does “Circle Code” mean? Explain that a Circle Code is a set of agreements we all make to keep our classroom safe, respectful, and kind. Emphasize that every voice matters.
Why Co-Create Norms?
– Builds ownership and responsibility
– Strengthens our community and trust
– Reduces conflict by setting clear expectations
– Ensures everyone’s voice is included
Discuss why it’s important to build these norms together. Highlight ownership and community building.
Session Objectives
By the end of our 70 minutes, we will:
- Brainstorm behaviors that help us feel respected
- Share and cluster ideas in a gallery walk
- Vote on our top values
- Write clear “We will…” norms and sign our School Charter
Outline the session goals. Read each objective and ask students to track progress as you move through the steps.
Step 1: Brainstorm
• In groups of 4–6, use chart paper and markers
• Answer: “What behaviors help us feel safe, respected, and heard?”
• Write ideas as “We will…” statements
• Teacher circulates to support and model
Explain Step 1. Divide students into small groups, give each chart paper and sticky notes, and prompt them to complete sentence starters like “We will…”
Step 2: Gallery Walk & Clustering
• Post group charts around the room
• Walk around, read, and add thoughts with sticky notes
• Gather as a class to group similar ideas
• Color-code top themes
Explain Step 2. Have groups post their charts and walk around to add sticky-note comments. Then cluster similar ideas on a whiteboard.
Step 3: Value Voting
• Each student gets 3 votes (dots or checks)
• Vote on clustered norms you value most
• Tally votes to find the top 5–7 norms
Introduce the Value Voting activity. Distribute dot stickers or checkmarks. Explain that each student gets three votes to choose their favorite norms.
Step 4: Finalize & Commit
• Rewrite the top norms into clear “We will…” statements
• Record final norms on the School Charter template
• Each student signs or initials to show commitment
• Review using the Community Engagement Rubric
Explain Step 4. Mix students into new groups to rewrite the top norms into clear “We will…” statements. Then use the School Charter template to record and sign. Refer to the Community Engagement Rubric for reflection.
Let’s Begin Our Circle Code
Gather in your groups and start brainstorming
You have 15 minutes for Step 1
When time is up, we’ll move to the gallery walk
Cue students to gather materials and start the brainstorm. Remind them of time limits and encourage creativity. Circulate to support groups as they begin.
Activity
Value Voting Activity Guide
Objective: Students will democratically vote on the clustered norm statements to identify the top 5–7 values that will guide their classroom community.
Why: By giving each student an equal number of votes, we ensure that every voice is heard and that the final norms reflect the collective priorities of the group. This process builds ownership and commitment to the agreed-upon behaviors.
Materials Needed:
- Dot stickers (3 per student) or pre-printed checkmark stamps
- Clustered norms posters displayed around the room
- Vote Tally Chart (large paper or whiteboard)
- Voting template sheet (optional for younger students)
- Markers
- Timer or stopwatch
Preparation (5 minutes):
- Post each cluster of norm statements on chart paper or wall space.
- Prepare a Vote Tally Chart with space to record votes for each cluster heading.
- Distribute dot stickers or checkmark stamps to each student (3 votes each).
- Optionally, print a simple voting template for K–2 students with images or icons beside each cluster.
Step-by-Step Instructions:
-
Introduction (2 minutes)
- Gather students in a circle or at their tables.
- Explain: “You each have 3 votes to place on the norms you care about most. You can put all votes on one norm or spread them out.”
-
Review Norm Clusters (3 minutes)
- Briefly read each cluster heading and sample statement aloud.
- Ask if any student needs clarification.
-
Voting (5 minutes)
- Students walk around to each poster, placing dot stickers/checkmarks next to their chosen norms.
- Encourage moving quietly and respectfully.
- Teacher and helpers circulate to ensure understanding.
-
Tallying Votes (5 minutes)
- As a class, count the dots/checkmarks on each poster.
- Record totals on the Vote Tally Chart.
- Identify the top 5–7 norm statements with the highest votes.
-
Reflection (5 minutes)
- Ask:
• “Which norm received the most votes? Why do you think it was so important?”
• “How do these top norms help our classroom feel safe and respectful?” - Briefly discuss student responses.
- Ask:
-
Record Final Values (5 minutes)
- Write the top norm statements in clear “We will…” language on a new chart or direct into the School Charter.
- Confirm wording with students.
Scaffolding & Supports:
- K–2 Students:
• Use voting templates with pictures or simple icons representing each cluster.
• Model how to place a dot before students begin.
• Provide sentence stems: “I chose this norm because ______.” - 3–5 Students:
• Allow independent reading of cluster statements.
• Encourage students to explain their choices in small pairs.
Extensions & Differentiation:
- ELL Learners: Provide printed translations or visuals.
- Students with Fine-Motor Challenges: Offer stamps or stickers that are easier to handle.
- Early Finishers: Ask them to help tally votes or record results on the charter.
After Voting:
- Save all materials and display the Vote Tally Chart until the final School Charter is complete.
- Use the final list for the next step: “Finalize Norm Statements” in the main lesson.
Project Guide
School Charter Template
Use this template to record our agreed-upon norms, sign our commitment, and plan for display and reflection.
Classroom / Date: ________________________________
Our Norms
Write the top 5–7 “We will…” statements below:
- We will ____________________________
- We will ____________________________
- We will ____________________________
- We will ____________________________
- We will ____________________________
- We will ____________________________
- We will ____________________________
Signatures
Each student and teacher signs or initials to show commitment:
Name: ______________________ Initials: _____
Name: ______________________ Initials: _____
Name: ______________________ Initials: _____
Display Plan
Where will we post our Charter? ________________________________
How often will we review it? _________________________________
Reflection (After 1 Week)
Use the Community Engagement Rubric to reflect on our Charter.
• Which norm do you see in action most often?
• How do you feel when we follow our Charter?
• What can we improve or add to our Charter?
Keep this Charter displayed and revisit during our Circle times to ensure we all continue living by our norms.
Rubric
Community Engagement Rubric
Use this rubric to reflect on how well our class collaborated to create and uphold the School Charter. Circle one performance level for each criterion.
| Criterion | 4 – Exemplary | 3 – Proficient | 2 – Developing | 1 – Beginning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participation | Actively shares ideas in every discussion, encourages quieter classmates, helps keep the group focused | Regularly contributes ideas and questions, listens while others speak | Joins discussions when prompted, shares occasional ideas | Rarely contributes, mostly observes without offering input |
| Respectfulness | Always listens attentively, values and builds on diverse perspectives, uses kind and inclusive language | Listens and responds respectfully most of the time, speaks politely | Sometimes interrupts or dismisses others but generally polite | Frequently interrupts or ignores others, uses disrespectful or exclusive language |
| Ownership | Takes initiative to lead tasks, follows through on commitments, checks in with peers to support success | Completes assigned tasks on time and takes responsibility | Completes tasks after reminders, follows through inconsistently | Requires repeated reminders, rarely takes responsibility for tasks |
| Reflection | Provides deep, thoughtful insights on how the Charter impacts our community and proposes meaningful improvements | Reflects clearly on what works and what could improve, with a few specific suggestions | Shares basic thoughts on the Charter’s impact but lacks specific or actionable ideas | Offers little to no reflection on the Charter’s impact or areas for improvement |
Total Score: _____ /16
Next Steps: ________________________________________________________________