Lesson Plan
Christmas Celebrations Around the World
Students will be able to identify and describe at least three different Christmas traditions from various cultures around the world.
Understanding global Christmas traditions fosters cultural awareness, empathy, and an appreciation for diversity, connecting students to a broader world.
Audience
6th Grade Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion and visual exploration.
Materials
Whiteboard or projector, Markers or pens, Christmas Traditions Slide Deck, and Global Traditions Worksheet
Prep
Review Materials
10 minutes
Review the Christmas Traditions Slide Deck and the Global Traditions Worksheet to familiarize yourself with the content and ensure all links are working. Prepare the projector/whiteboard and markers.
Step 1
Introduction & Warm-Up
5 minutes
Begin by asking students what Christmas means to them. Use the Christmas Traditions Slide Deck (Slide 1-2) to introduce the idea that Christmas is celebrated differently around the world. Briefly discuss how different cultures might have unique ways of celebrating holidays.
Step 2
Exploring Global Traditions
15 minutes
Using the Christmas Traditions Slide Deck (Slide 3-7), guide students through various Christmas traditions from different countries (e.g., Mexico's Posadas, Germany's Christmas Markets, Japan's KFC tradition, Australia's summer Christmas). Encourage students to share any traditions they already know or are curious about. Facilitate a brief discussion after each country, asking students to compare and contrast with their own experiences.
Step 3
Activity: Global Traditions Worksheet
7 minutes
Distribute the Global Traditions Worksheet. Instruct students to write down at least three new traditions they learned and one question they still have. Circulate to provide support and answer questions.
Step 4
Wrap-Up & Share
3 minutes
Bring the class back together. Ask a few students to share one interesting tradition they learned or a question they wrote down. Conclude by reinforcing the idea that while traditions vary, the spirit of joy and togetherness is universal during this time of year. Use Christmas Traditions Slide Deck (Slide 8) for the closing thought.
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Slide Deck
Christmas Around the World!
Get ready to explore festive traditions!
Welcome students and introduce the topic. Ask them what comes to mind when they hear 'Christmas.'
What is Christmas?
More than just presents and trees!
- A time for celebration
- A time for family and friends
- A holiday with diverse traditions
Explain that Christmas isn't celebrated the same way everywhere. It's a global holiday with many unique customs. Emphasize that we'll be looking at different traditions, not judging them.
Mexico: Las Posadas
Imagine a vibrant procession!
- Las Posadas: A 9-day celebration leading up to Christmas Eve.
- People go from house to house, re-enacting Mary and Joseph's search for lodging.
- Celebrations include carols, food, and breaking piñatas!
Introduce Mexico's Posadas. Explain the procession and the breaking of the piñata.
Germany: Weihnachtsmarkt
Step into a winter wonderland!
- Christmas Markets: Magical markets pop up in towns and cities.
- Enjoy warm glühwein (mulled wine) and gingerbread.
- Shop for handmade ornaments and unique gifts.
Discuss Germany's famous Christmas markets. Describe the atmosphere, food, and crafts.
Japan: Kentucky for Christmas!
A different kind of Christmas dinner!
- KFC Christmas: A popular tradition started in the 1970s.
- Families order special KFC meals for their Christmas celebration.
- It's so popular, you often have to order weeks in advance!
This is often a surprising one for students! Explain the popularity of KFC for Christmas dinner in Japan.
Australia: Christmas in Summer
Santa on a surfboard?
- Summer Christmas: Since Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere, December is summer!
- Many celebrate with BBQs on the beach or by the pool.
- Traditional Christmas feasts are adapted for warmer weather.
Explain how Christmas is celebrated in the summer in Australia, with BBQs and beach trips.
Many Ways, One Spirit
No matter where you are or how you celebrate:
- Christmas is a time for joy.
- It's a time for community.
- It's a time to appreciate unique traditions.
Reinforce the idea that despite differences, the core feeling of joy and togetherness remains.
Script
Christmas Celebrations Around the World Script
Introduction & Warm-Up (5 minutes)
(Teacher says while showing Christmas Traditions Slide Deck - Slide 1)
"Good morning/afternoon, everyone! Take a look at our first slide today: 'Christmas Around the World!' When you hear the word 'Christmas,' what comes to mind? Shout out some words or phrases!"
(Pause for student responses, acknowledge a few.)
"Great ideas! Presents, family, snow, Santa, decorations! You're all thinking about some wonderful parts of this holiday. Now, raise your hand if you celebrate Christmas. Keep your hand up if your family has any special traditions for Christmas?"
(Pause for hands, call on a few students to share a quick tradition if time allows.)
"That's fantastic. You know, what's really interesting is that while many people celebrate Christmas, it doesn't always look the same everywhere. Different countries and cultures have their own unique ways of celebrating. Today, we're going to embark on a quick journey around the world to discover some of these fascinating global Christmas traditions!"
(Move to Christmas Traditions Slide Deck - Slide 2)
"As you can see, Christmas is more than just presents and trees. It's a time for celebration, a time for family and friends, and it's truly a holiday with diverse traditions. We'll explore how these traditions might be similar or very different from what you know."
Exploring Global Traditions (15 minutes)
(Move to Christmas Traditions Slide Deck - Slide 3)
"First stop: Mexico! Here, one of the most beloved traditions is called Las Posadas. Has anyone heard of it before?"
(Pause for responses.)
"Las Posadas is a nine-day celebration that leads right up to Christmas Eve. People go from house to house, re-enacting the journey of Mary and Joseph searching for a place to stay. It's a joyful event with carols, delicious food, and often, the exciting breaking of piñatas! What does that sound like to you?"
(Encourage comparison to trick-or-treating or caroling.)
(Move to Christmas Traditions Slide Deck - Slide 4)
"Next, let's travel to Germany! If you visit Germany during December, you'll find magical Christmas Markets popping up in towns and cities. They are absolutely beautiful! You can enjoy warm drinks like glühwein – which is a non-alcoholic mulled cider for kids – and delicious gingerbread. People also shop for handmade ornaments and unique gifts. Has anyone seen pictures of these markets? What do you imagine they smell and feel like?"
(Discuss sensory details.)
(Move to Christmas Traditions Slide Deck - Slide 5)
"Now, for a truly surprising tradition: Japan! Believe it or not, a very popular Christmas tradition here is a KFC Christmas! It started in the 1970s, and now, families across Japan order special KFC meals for their Christmas celebration. It's so popular, you often have to order weeks in advance! Why do you think this became such a big tradition in Japan?"
(Guide discussion about cultural adoption and unique twists on holidays.)
(Move to Christmas Traditions Slide Deck - Slide 6)
"Our final stop for today is Australia! What season do we experience in December here in the Northern Hemisphere? That's right, winter! But in Australia, which is in the Southern Hemisphere, December is actually summer! So, instead of snowy scenes, many Australians celebrate Christmas with BBQs on the beach or by the pool. Imagine Santa on a surfboard! Traditional Christmas feasts are adapted for warmer weather. How would a summer Christmas feel different from a winter one?"
(Discuss the contrasting weather and activities.)
Activity: Global Traditions Worksheet (7 minutes)
"Now that we've explored some incredible traditions, it's your turn to think about what you've learned. I'm going to hand out this Global Traditions Worksheet. On it, I want you to write down at least three new Christmas traditions you learned about today. Then, I want you to write down one question you still have about global Christmas celebrations. It could be about a country we didn't mention, or something you're curious about regarding a tradition we did discuss."
(Distribute the Global Traditions Worksheet. Circulate around the room, offering help and encouragement. Remind students to think about Mexico, Germany, Japan, and Australia.)
Wrap-Up & Share (3 minutes)
"Alright, let's bring it back together. Who would like to share one interesting tradition they learned today? Or perhaps a question you had that you'd like to ask the class?"
(Call on a few students to share their answers or questions.)
"Wonderful sharing, everyone! It's amazing to see how Christmas is celebrated in so many unique and joyful ways around the world. (Move to Christmas Traditions Slide Deck - Slide 7) But as our last slide says, 'Many Ways, One Spirit.' No matter where you are or how you celebrate, Christmas is a time for joy, a time for community, and a time to appreciate all these wonderful, unique traditions.
"Thank you for exploring with me today!"
Worksheet
Global Traditions Worksheet: Christmas Around the World
Name: ____________________________
Date: ____________________________
Part 1: New Traditions Learned
Think about the different countries we visited today and their unique Christmas traditions. List at least three new traditions you learned about. For each tradition, briefly describe what it involves and which country it comes from.
-
Tradition: __________________________________________________
Country: __________________________________________________
Description: -
Tradition: __________________________________________________
Country: __________________________________________________
Description: -
Tradition: __________________________________________________
Country: __________________________________________________
Description:
Part 2: Your Curious Question
What is one question you still have about Christmas celebrations around the world? It could be about a country we didn't discuss, or something you're curious about regarding a tradition we did mention.
My Question: