Lesson Plan
Christmas Around the World Lesson Plan
Students will be able to identify and describe at least three unique Christmas traditions from different cultures around the world.
Understanding global Christmas traditions fosters cultural awareness and appreciation for diversity, helping students connect with a broader world.
Audience
8th Grade Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Through an engaging slide presentation and interactive discussion, students will explore various Christmas traditions.
Prep
Review Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Christmas Around the World Slide Deck to familiarize yourself with the content.
- Print copies of the Christmas Traditions Worksheet for each student.
- Read through the Script for Christmas Around the World to prepare for delivery.
Step 1
Warm-Up: What Comes to Mind?
5 minutes
- Begin by asking students: "When you hear 'Christmas,' what's the first thing that comes to mind?" Allow for a few brief shares. (Refer to Script for Christmas Around the World for guidance).
- Transition to introduce that Christmas is celebrated differently around the world.
Step 2
Explore Global Traditions (Slide Deck & Discussion)
15 minutes
- Present the Christmas Around the World Slide Deck.
- For each country, briefly describe the tradition, show the image, and encourage students to share any prior knowledge or reactions. (Use Script for Christmas Around the World for talking points).
- Facilitate a brief discussion after each country, asking questions like: "How is this similar or different from what you know?"
Step 3
Worksheet: My Favorite Tradition
7 minutes
- Distribute the Christmas Traditions Worksheet.
- Instruct students to choose one tradition they learned about and describe it, explaining why they found it interesting.
- Circulate to provide support and answer questions.
Step 4
Cool-Down: One Word Summary
3 minutes
- Ask students to share one word that summarizes what they learned or felt about the global traditions.
- Collect the Christmas Traditions Worksheet as an exit ticket.
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Slide Deck
Christmas Around the World?
What does 'Christmas' mean to you?
Let's explore how it's celebrated differently across the globe!
Welcome students and introduce the concept of exploring Christmas traditions globally.
Beyond the Sleigh & Snow
Christmas traditions vary wildly! It's not always about Santa and reindeer.
Introduce the idea that many countries celebrate Christmas differently. Ask students if they know of any unique traditions.
Sweden: The Yule Goat
In Sweden, a giant straw goat, the Yule Goat (Julbocken), is a Christmas symbol.
It dates back to ancient pagan festivals and is often built in town squares.
Explain the Yule Goat tradition. Discuss its origins and significance.
Japan: KFC for Christmas?!
In Japan, a popular Christmas Eve tradition is to eat KFC fried chicken!
This started from a successful marketing campaign in the 1970s and is now a widespread custom.
Describe the KFC Christmas tradition in Japan. Emphasize the cultural adaptation.
Italy: La Befana
Instead of Santa, children in Italy eagerly await La Befana, a kind witch who delivers gifts and candy on Epiphany Eve (January 5th).
Discuss the 'La Befana' witch in Italy. Highlight how different cultures have their own gift-givers.
The Gävle Goat Incident
The Gävle Goat in Sweden has a peculiar tradition: it's often illegally burned down before Christmas!
This happens almost every year, despite efforts to protect it.
Explain the Gävle Goat's tradition of being burned down. This adds an interesting, quirky detail.
Catalonia: Caga Tió
In Catalonia, Spain, families have a log with a painted face called Caga Tió (the 'pooping log').
Children 'feed' it every night before Christmas and then beat it with sticks to make it 'poop' presents!
Introduce the Caga Tió in Catalonia. This is a very unique and humorous tradition.
A World of Christmas!
From magical logs to fried chicken and friendly witches, Christmas is celebrated in countless unique and wonderful ways worldwide!
What was the most surprising tradition you learned today?
Summarize the key takeaway: Christmas is a global phenomenon with incredible diversity.
Worksheet
Christmas Traditions Around the World
Name: ____________________________
Date: ____________________________
Instructions:
During our lesson, we learned about some truly unique Christmas traditions from different countries. Think about what we discussed and answer the questions below.
- Out of all the traditions we explored today, which one did you find the most interesting or surprising?
- Describe the tradition you chose in detail. Where is it practiced? What happens? Who participates?
- Why did this particular tradition stand out to you? What makes it unique or special?
- How is this tradition similar to or different from Christmas traditions you are familiar with?
Script
Script for Christmas Around the World
Warm-Up: What Comes to Mind? (5 minutes)
Teacher: "Good morning, everyone! Let's kick off our lesson today with a quick thought experiment. When you hear the word 'Christmas,' what's the very first thing that pops into your head? Shout it out, or raise your hand!"
(Allow students to share a few ideas – common responses might be Santa, presents, snow, trees, family, etc.)
Teacher: "That's great! It seems like many of us have similar ideas about Christmas. But did you know that what we think of as 'Christmas' isn't the same for everyone around the world? Today, we're going on a quick trip to see how different cultures celebrate this festive time of year."
Explore Global Traditions (Slide Deck & Discussion) (15 minutes)
(Transition to the Christmas Around the World Slide Deck.)
Slide 1: Christmas Around the World?
Teacher: "Here's our big question for today: What does Christmas mean to you? And how does that compare to what it means to others? Let's dive in!"
Slide 2: Beyond the Sleigh & Snow
Teacher: "As you can see, Christmas traditions can be very different. It's not always about Santa and reindeer. Get ready to have your minds opened!"
Slide 3: Sweden: The Yule Goat
Teacher: "First stop, Sweden! Take a look at this. This is the Yule Goat, or 'Julbocken.' It's a huge straw goat that's a major Christmas symbol there. Does anyone know anything about goats in folklore or traditions?"
(Allow for brief discussion.)
Teacher: "This tradition goes back to ancient pagan festivals. Imagine seeing a giant straw goat in your town square during the holidays! How is this different from decorations you might see here?"
Slide 4: Japan: KFC for Christmas?!
Teacher: "Now, this one might surprise you. In Japan, a super popular Christmas Eve tradition is to eat... KFC fried chicken! Yes, you heard that right. It all started with a clever marketing campaign in the 1970s, and now it's a huge custom. What do you usually eat for special holiday meals? How does KFC compare?"
(Encourage surprised reactions and discussion.)
Slide 5: Italy: La Befana
Teacher: "Moving to Italy, children here don't wait for Santa. Instead, they look forward to 'La Befana,' a kind witch who flies on a broomstick! She delivers gifts and candy on Epiphany Eve, which is January 5th. What do you think about a witch bringing gifts instead of Santa Claus?"
(Discuss different gift-givers in folklore.)
Slide 6: The Gävle Goat Incident
Teacher: "Let's go back to Sweden for a moment, to the town of Gävle. This Yule Goat has a bit of a rebellious history. Almost every year, despite all efforts to protect it, someone manages to illegally burn it down before Christmas! It's become a strange sort of annual 'event.' Why do you think people keep trying to burn it? And why do they keep rebuilding it?"
(This slide offers a humorous and intriguing anecdote.)
Slide 7: Catalonia: Caga Tió
Teacher: "Alright, for our last tradition, we're heading to Catalonia, Spain. This is probably the most unique of all. Families here have a log with a painted face called 'Caga Tió,' which translates to 'the pooping log'! Children 'feed' it every night before Christmas, keep it warm with a blanket, and then, on Christmas Eve, they beat it with sticks while singing songs to make it 'poop' presents! What are your initial reactions to this tradition?"
(Allow for laughter and genuine curiosity. This is often a memorable one!)
Slide 8: A World of Christmas!
Teacher: "Wow, from magical logs to fried chicken and friendly witches, we've seen that Christmas is celebrated in countless unique and wonderful ways worldwide! It really shows how rich and diverse our global cultures are."
Worksheet: My Favorite Tradition (7 minutes)
Teacher: "Now it's your turn to reflect. I'm going to hand out a worksheet. On it, I want you to choose one of the traditions we discussed today – whether it was the Yule Goat, KFC, La Befana, Caga Tió, or anything else we mentioned – and describe it in your own words. Then, explain why that particular tradition stood out to you. Take about 7 minutes to work on this independently."
(Distribute Christmas Traditions Worksheet. Circulate around the room, offering help and prompting students who might be stuck.)
Cool-Down: One Word Summary (3 minutes)
Teacher: "Alright, bring your attention back up here for a moment. To wrap up, I want each of you to think of just one word that summarizes what you learned or how you felt about exploring these global Christmas traditions today. We'll go around the room quickly."
(Go around the room, allowing each student to share one word. Collect the Christmas Traditions Worksheet as students finish.)
Teacher: "Excellent job today, everyone! You've shown great curiosity and openness to understanding cultures different from our own. Have a wonderful rest of your day!"