Lesson Plan
Choices & Consequences: Your Decision Lab!
Students will apply a 4-step decision-making model to evaluate the short- and long-term consequences of a provided dilemma, fostering responsible decision-making skills.
Understanding how to make informed decisions and foresee consequences is a crucial life skill. This lesson empowers students to navigate complex situations with greater confidence and responsibility, both in and out of the classroom.
Audience
7th & 8th Grade Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Through direct instruction, group application, and personal reflection.
Materials
Smartboard or projector, Experimenting with Choices Slide Deck, Lab Instructor Script, Decision Flowchart Worksheet, and Scenario cards (prepared by teacher)
Prep
Teacher Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the Experimenting with Choices Slide Deck and become familiar with its content.
- Read through the Lab Instructor Script to internalize talking points and activity instructions.
- Print enough copies of the Decision Flowchart Worksheet for each student.
- Prepare 3-4 diverse dilemma scenario cards for small group work (e.g., academic honesty, social media use, peer pressure). Ensure scenarios are age-appropriate and relatable.
- Set up the projector/smartboard for the slide deck presentation.
- Arrange desks for small group collaboration.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Lab Goggles Metaphor
5 minutes
- Begin by asking students if they know what lab goggles are for. (Expected answer: protection, clear vision).
- Introduce the metaphor: "Today, we're going to put on our 'mental lab goggles' to examine our choices more carefully, just like scientists examine experiments."
- Introduce the lesson objective.
- Use Experimenting with Choices Slide Deck (Slide 1-2) and Lab Instructor Script (Warm-Up section).
Step 2
Introducing the 4-Step Decision-Making Model
10 minutes
- Present the 4-step decision-making model: Stop, Think, Decide, Reflect.
- Explain each step clearly with examples.
- Stop: Pause, don't react immediately.
- Think: Consider options, gather information, predict consequences (short-term & long-term).
- Decide: Choose the best option based on your values and predicted outcomes.
- Reflect: Review the outcome, learn from the experience.
- Distribute the Decision Flowchart Worksheet and explain how it will be used.
- Use Experimenting with Choices Slide Deck (Slides 3-6) and Lab Instructor Script (Model Introduction section).
Step 3
Group Lab: Applying the Model to Scenarios
10 minutes
- Divide students into small groups (3-4 students per group).
- Give each group a dilemma scenario card.
- Instruct groups to apply the 4-step decision-making model from the Decision Flowchart Worksheet to their assigned scenario.
- Emphasize discussing both short-term and long-term consequences.
- Circulate among groups, providing guidance and facilitating discussion.
- Use Experimenting with Choices Slide Deck (Slide 7) and Lab Instructor Script (Group Lab section).
Step 4
Sharing & Reflection
5 minutes
- Bring the class back together.
- Have each group briefly share their scenario and one key short-term and one key long-term consequence they identified.
- Ask students to individually reflect on a recent choice they made and how applying this model could have helped (or did help).
- Use Experimenting with Choices Slide Deck (Slides 8-9) and Lab Instructor Script (Sharing & Reflection section).
- Collect Decision Flowchart Worksheet for review (optional).
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Slide Deck
Welcome to the Decision Lab!
Today, we're putting on our 'mental lab goggles'!
- What are lab goggles for?
- How can we apply that idea to making choices?
Welcome students and set the stage for thinking critically about choices. Ask about lab goggles and their purpose to introduce the metaphor.
Our Objective Today:
We will apply a 4-step decision-making model to evaluate the short- and long-term consequences of a dilemma.
State the lesson objective clearly.
Step 1: STOP 🛑
Don't react immediately!
- Pause before you act.
- Take a deep breath.
- Give yourself time to think.
Introduce the first step of the model.
Step 2: THINK 🤔
Consider your options and consequences.
- What are all the possible choices?
- What are the short-term consequences (right away)?
- What are the long-term consequences (later on)?
- Who else might be affected?
Introduce the second step.
Step 3: DECIDE ✅
Make your choice.
- Choose the option that aligns with your values.
- Select the choice with the best predicted outcomes.
Introduce the third step.
Step 4: REFLECT 🧠
Look back and learn.
- What happened as a result of your choice?
- What did you learn?
- What would you do differently next time?
Introduce the fourth step and the iterative nature of the model.
Group Lab: Scenario Time!
Work with your team:
- Read your dilemma scenario.
- Apply the 4-step decision-making model using your Decision Flowchart Worksheet.
- Discuss short-term vs. long-term consequences.
Be ready to share your findings!
Explain the group activity. Emphasize using the worksheet.
Share Your Discoveries!
Let's hear from each lab team:
- Briefly describe your scenario.
- Share one key short-term consequence.
- Share one key long-term consequence.
Facilitate group sharing.
Personal Reflection
Think about a recent choice you made.
- How could the 4-step model have helped you?
- Or, how did it already help you?
Prompt for personal reflection.
Script
Lab Instructor Script: Choices & Consequences Lab
Warm-Up: Lab Goggles Metaphor (5 minutes)
(Display Experimenting with Choices Slide Deck - Slide 1)
"Good morning/afternoon, aspiring scientists! Welcome to the Choices & Consequences Lab. Before we dive into our experiment, let's talk about some essential lab equipment. Does anyone know what these are?" (Gesture towards imaginary lab goggles or show an image.)
"That's right, lab goggles! What are they for? Why do scientists wear them?"
"Exactly! They're for protection and to help us see things clearly, to prevent anything from getting into our eyes that might obscure our vision or cause harm. Today, we're going to put on our mental lab goggles to examine our choices more carefully, just like scientists examine experiments. We want to see the situation clearly before we act."
(Display Experimenting with Choices Slide Deck - Slide 2)
"Our objective today is to apply a 4-step decision-making model to evaluate the short- and long-term consequences of a provided dilemma. This means we're going to learn a tool that will help us make smarter choices in our lives."
Introducing the 4-Step Decision-Making Model (10 minutes)
"Every day, you make countless choices, big and small. Some are easy, like what to eat for lunch. Others are harder, like how to respond to a friend, or what to do about a challenging homework assignment. We're going to learn a simple, powerful model to help us with those tougher choices."
(Display Experimenting with Choices Slide Deck - Slide 3)
"The first step is STOP. When you face a choice, especially a tricky one, what's the first thing you should do? Often, our immediate reaction might not be the best one. So, before you do anything, just stop. Pause. Take a breath. Don't react immediately. Give yourself a moment to step back from the situation."
(Display Experimenting with Choices Slide Deck - Slide 4)
"Once you've stopped, the next step is THINK. This is where your mental lab goggles really come into play. You need to consider all your options. What are the different things you could do? And for each option, what might happen? What are the short-term consequences – the things that will happen right away? And what are the long-term consequences – what might happen later on, tomorrow, next week, or even next year? Also, think about who else might be affected by your choice."
(Display Experimenting with Choices Slide Deck - Slide 5)
"After you've done your thinking and weighed the pros and cons, it's time to DECIDE. This is when you choose the option that you believe is the best. The 'best' choice is often the one that aligns with your values, feels right, and has the most positive predicted outcomes for yourself and others."
(Display Experimenting with Choices Slide Deck - Slide 6)
"Finally, the last step, and a very important one, is REFLECT. Once you've made a choice and seen the outcome, take time to think about it. What happened as a result of your choice? What did you learn from the experience? Would you do anything differently next time? Reflection helps us grow and make even better choices in the future."
"Now, to help us apply this model, I'm going to hand out a Decision Flowchart Worksheet. This worksheet will guide you through each of these four steps as we work through some scenarios."
Group Lab: Applying the Model to Scenarios (10 minutes)
(Display Experimenting with Choices Slide Deck - Slide 7)
"Alright, lab teams! It's time to put our decision-making model into practice. I'm going to divide you into small groups, and each group will receive a dilemma scenario card. Your task is to work together, using your Decision Flowchart Worksheet, to apply the STOP, THINK, DECIDE, REFLECT model to your scenario."
"Focus especially on the 'THINK' step: make sure you discuss both the short-term consequences and the long-term consequences for each possible choice. Work together, listen to each other's ideas, and be ready to share your findings with the class."
(Divide students into groups, distribute scenario cards. Circulate, listen, and offer guidance as needed. Prompt groups to consider all angles.)
Sharing & Reflection (5 minutes)
(Display Experimenting with Choices Slide Deck - Slide 8)
"Excellent work, everyone! Let's bring our attention back together. Each lab team will now briefly share their discoveries. Please tell us about your scenario and then share one key short-term consequence and one key long-term consequence that you identified."
(Facilitate quick shares from each group.)
(Display Experimenting with Choices Slide Deck - Slide 9)
"Wonderful insights! Now, for our final reflection, I want you to think personally. Think about a recent choice you made, big or small. How could the 4-step model – STOP, THINK, DECIDE, REFLECT – have helped you in that situation? Or, if you already use a similar process, how did it help you? Take a moment to jot down your thoughts, or just reflect quietly."
(Pause for reflection. Optionally, ask for volunteers to share, or collect Decision Flowchart Worksheet for informal assessment.)
"Thank you for participating in our Choices & Consequences Lab! Remember, these mental lab goggles are always available to help you make thoughtful and responsible choices."
Worksheet
Decision Flowchart: Your Choices Lab
Name: ____________________________
Dilemma Scenario: (Your teacher will provide this)
Step 1: STOP 🛑
- What is the situation? Describe the choice you need to make.
- Why is it important to pause before reacting?
Step 2: THINK 🤔
-
What are the different options you have to choose from? (List at least 2)
Option 1: __________________________________________________________________
Option 2: __________________________________________________________________
Option 3 (if applicable): ____________________________________________________
-
For each option, what are the short-term consequences (what happens right away)?
Option 1 Short-Term:
Option 2 Short-Term: -
For each option, what are the long-term consequences (what happens later)?
Option 1 Long-Term:
Option 2 Long-Term: -
Who else might be affected by your choice?
Step 3: DECIDE ✅
- Based on your thinking, which option do you choose? Why?
Step 4: REFLECT 🧠
- What do you predict will be the most significant outcome of your chosen decision?
- What did you learn from using this decision-making model?