Lesson Plan
Juggling Thoughts Plan
Students will visualize and mentally juggle multiple ideas to practice holding and organizing information in their working memory, ultimately recalling and sequencing at least three details accurately.
Strengthening working memory helps students manage complex tasks, follow multi-step instructions, and improve academic performance by keeping key information accessible.
Audience
9th Grade Students
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Guided visualization and hands-on juggling activities.
Materials
Prep
Familiarize and Set Up Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Working Memory Juggle Slides to understand the flow
- Ensure the projector and clicker are functioning
- Print or prepare copies of the Mental Juggling Circles Activity Sheet for each student
- Gather a Soft Toss Ball for the Reflection Ball Toss
- Clear an open space in the classroom for the cool-down activity
Step 1
Warm-Up: Idea Juggle Intro
5 minutes
- Introduce the concept of mental juggling: holding multiple ideas like objects in the air
- Display the Working Memory Juggle Slides and walk through a simple example (e.g., recall three words)
- Ask students to share first impressions, building engagement
Step 2
Core Activity: Mental Juggling Circles
25 minutes
- Distribute the Mental Juggling Circles Activity Sheet
- Explain each 'circle' represents a memory item; demonstrate tracing one circle per idea
- Guide students through visualizing and rotating three different pieces of information (e.g., word, number, image)
- After 2–3 rotations, have students write down what they held in each circle
- Circulate to support and prompt elaboration or adjustment of strategy
Step 3
Cool-Down: Reflection Ball Toss
10 minutes
- Introduce the Reflection Ball Toss Guidelines and model the toss-and-share routine
- Students stand in a circle and toss the Soft Toss Ball; the catcher reflects on one strategy they used and one challenge faced
- Continue until most students have shared, fostering metacognition and peer learning
Step 4
Assessment & Wrap-Up
5 minutes
- Recap key strategies for juggling thoughts in working memory
- Ask volunteers to demonstrate recalling three items mentally, noting improvements
- Assign a brief exit ticket: list three tasks and the order you would mentally organize them for tomorrow's homework
Slide Deck
Can You Juggle Thoughts?
• Interactive practice for boosting working memory
• Visualize holding multiple ideas at once
• Fun, hands-on activities ahead
Welcome students! Introduce the session: Today we'll explore how to 'juggle' thoughts to strengthen working memory. Explain that working memory is like a mental workspace for holding and manipulating information.
What Is Working Memory?
Working memory is our brain’s temporary workspace. It helps us:
• Follow multi-step instructions
• Solve problems
• Keep track of ideas during tasks
Define working memory in simple terms and connect to everyday tasks (e.g., remembering a phone number while dialing).
Why Strengthen Working Memory?
• Improves focus and task completion
• Helps you manage complex assignments
• Boosts confidence when handling new information
Highlight benefits of a strong working memory: academic performance, task organization, less stress.
Mental Juggling: The Concept
Imagine each idea as a ball you toss in the air. Your goal: keep all balls in flight without dropping any!
Introduce the metaphor of juggling—just as jugglers keep objects in the air, we can keep ideas in mind.
Step-by-Step: Juggling Circles
- On your sheet, trace each circle for a memory item
- Assign an idea (word, number, image) to each circle
- Mentally rotate circles one at a time
- After 2–3 rotations, write down each held item
Explain the upcoming Mental Juggling Circles Activity Sheet and walk through each step.
Example: Juggling Three Items
• Circle 1: CAT • Circle 2: 7 • Circle 3: ☀️
Rotate: CAT → 7 → ☀️ → CAT… then recall all three.
Demonstrate with three simple items (e.g., CAT, 7, ☀️). Show visual in circles rotating.
Your Turn to Practice!
• Grab your Mental Juggling Circles Activity Sheet
• Choose three items to juggle
• Rotate mentally and record your recall
Prompt students to begin their own practice. Remind them you’ll circulate to assist.
Tips for Successful Juggling
• Visualize each item clearly
• Use a steady rhythm when rotating
• Whisper or picture labels mentally
• If stuck, slow down and restart rotation
Share strategies: visualization cues, repeating silently, pausing if needed.
Next Up: Reflection Ball Toss
• Stand in a circle with your soft toss ball
• Follow the Reflection Ball Toss Guidelines
• Share one strategy used and one challenge faced
Transition to Reflection Ball Toss. Explain that guidelines are on the linked doc.
Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket
• Key strategies: visualize, rotate, record
• Volunteers recall three items aloud
• Exit ticket: List three tasks for tomorrow and the order you’d mentally juggle them
Wrap up: Recap key points and introduce exit ticket for homework organization.
Activity
Mental Juggling Circles Activity Sheet
Objective: Practice holding and organizing three pieces of information in your working memory by mentally juggling them.
Instructions:
- On the template below, trace three circles. Each circle stands for one memory item (a word, number, or image).
- Choose three different items and write each one beside or inside its circle.
- Close your eyes (or look away) and mentally “rotate” the circles in order: Circle 1 → Circle 2 → Circle 3 → Circle 1, at a steady rhythm.
- After three full rotations, open your eyes and write down the three items you recalled in the correct sequence.
○ ○ ○
(Trace over these circles or redraw them in your notebook.)
Your Chosen Items:
- Circle 1: __________________________
- Circle 2: __________________________
- Circle 3: __________________________
After Mental Rotations, List What You Remembered
- __________________________
- __________________________
- __________________________
Tip: Use a steady count (e.g., “one, two, three”) as you cycle through, and imagine each item vividly in its circle to strengthen your recall.
Cool Down
Reflection Ball Toss Guidelines
Objective:
Foster metacognitive awareness by having students articulate one working-memory strategy they used during the Mental Juggling Circles and one challenge they encountered.
Materials:
- Soft Toss Ball
- Open space where students can form a circle
Time: 10 minutes
Steps
- Form a Circle
Have all students stand or sit in a loose circle so everyone can see each other. - Introduce the Routine
Explain that each time a student catches the ball, they will share:- One strategy they used to keep their ideas “in the air” (e.g., visualization, counting rhythm, labeling).
- One challenge they faced (e.g., losing track of an item, distractions, too fast).
- Model the Toss & Share
Toss the ball to a volunteer and demonstrate:- “One strategy I used was picturing each word in bright colors.”
- “One challenge I faced was losing the count when I blinked.”
- Student Turns
The catcher shares, then tosses the ball to another classmate of their choice.- Continue until most (or all) students have had a turn, or time is up.
- Group Debrief
After the toss, briefly highlight recurring strategies or challenges and encourage peers to try a new tip next time.
Sentence Starters (Optional):
• “A strategy that helped me was ____.”
• “I found it challenging when ____.”
• “Next time, I might try ____ to improve my juggling.”
Teacher Tips:
- Keep the ball moving at a steady pace—avoid long pauses.
- Encourage concise sharing to allow more voices.
- Validate all contributions and celebrate creative strategies.
Ready to throw and reflect!