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Can You Create a Sustainable Fall Garden?

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Lesson Plan

Sustainable Fall Gardening Workshop

Adult learners will design and plan a sustainable fall garden or balcony planting project, incorporating late-season crops and practices that improve soil health, fostering environmental stewardship and practical gardening skills.

Understanding sustainable fall gardening extends the growing season, reduces environmental impact, and provides fresh produce. It empowers adults with practical skills for self-sufficiency and promotes a deeper connection to natural seasonal cycles.

Audience

Adults Class

Time

150 minutes

Approach

Hands-on design, guided discussion, and practical application.

Materials

Your Autumn Green Thumb (slide-deck), Fall Edible Garden Design Blueprint (project), and Composting for the Cooler Months (discussion)

Prep

Prepare Materials & Review Resources

30 minutes

Step 1

Introduction & Warm-Up: Why Fall Gardening?

15 minutes

  • Begin with a brief icebreaker: "What's one thing you love about fall, and what's one thing you miss about summer gardening?" (5 minutes)
  • Introduce the concept of sustainable fall gardening using Your Autumn Green Thumb slide-deck (Slides 1-3). (5 minutes)
  • Briefly outline the workshop's objectives and agenda. (5 minutes)

Step 2

Sustainable Fall Gardening Principles

30 minutes

  • Present core principles of sustainable fall gardening, including crop selection, site assessment, and soil preparation, using Your Autumn Green Thumb slide-deck (Slides 4-8). (15 minutes)
  • Facilitate a short Q&A session to clarify any concepts. (5 minutes)
  • Lead a brief discussion on common challenges and solutions in fall gardening. (10 minutes)

Step 3

Composting for Soil Health

30 minutes

  • Introduce the importance of soil health and the role of composting in fall gardening. (10 minutes)
  • Facilitate the Composting for the Cooler Months discussion, encouraging participants to share experiences and best practices. (20 minutes)

Step 4

Designing Your Fall Garden Project

60 minutes

  • Distribute the Fall Edible Garden Design Blueprint. (5 minutes)
  • Guide participants through the project instructions, explaining each section of the blueprint. (10 minutes)
  • Provide dedicated time for participants to begin designing their own sustainable fall garden or balcony planting project using the blueprint. Circulate to offer individualized support and answer questions. (45 minutes)

Step 5

Wrap-Up & Next Steps

15 minutes

  • Invite a few participants to share a highlight from their garden design blueprint (optional). (5 minutes)
  • Review key takeaways from the workshop. (5 minutes)
  • Provide resources for further learning (e.g., local gardening clubs, online communities). (5 minutes)
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Slide Deck

Your Autumn Green Thumb: Sustainable Fall Gardening

Welcome to the world of late-season harvests and healthy soil!

Welcome participants and introduce the workshop. Start with an engaging question to activate prior knowledge or interest.

Why Garden in the Fall?

  • Extend your harvest season
  • Improve soil health naturally
  • Plan for next year
  • Enjoy cooler weather gardening
  • Enhance local biodiversity

Explain why fall gardening is a valuable practice, linking it to the workshop's goals.

What is Sustainable Fall Gardening?

  • Working with nature, not against it
  • Minimizing resource use
  • Maximizing ecological benefits
  • Focusing on long-term garden health

Introduce the core idea of sustainability in this context.

Choosing Your Fall Champions

  • Cool-season vegetables: Kale, spinach, lettuce, radishes, carrots
  • Cover crops: Winter rye, crimson clover (for soil health)
  • Herbs: Cilantro, parsley
  • Consider frost tolerance and days to maturity

Guide participants on selecting appropriate crops.

Site Assessment: Where to Grow?

  • Sunlight: Most fall crops need at least 4-6 hours of sun
  • Water access: Essential for new plantings
  • Protection: Consider wind breaks or frost covers
  • Container suitability: For balcony gardens

Discuss how to assess a garden or balcony space.

Building a Better Bed: Soil Prep

  • Test your soil: Understand its composition
  • Add organic matter: Compost is key!
  • No-dig methods: Preserve soil structure
  • Avoid compaction: Keep soil airy

Emphasize the critical role of soil.

Composting: Fall's Best Friend

  • Turning garden waste into black gold
  • Essential for nutrient cycling
  • Improves soil structure and water retention
  • Reduces landfill waste

Transition to the composting discussion.

Your Project: Design a Fall Edible Garden

Introduce the main project for the workshop.

Ready, Set, Grow!

  • Fall is a fantastic time to garden!
  • Embrace sustainability for a healthier garden and planet
  • Share your plans and learn from each other
  • Resources: Local garden centers, extension offices, online communities

Summarize and encourage further engagement.

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Project Guide

Fall Edible Garden Design Blueprint

Project Overview

This project challenges you to design a sustainable fall edible garden or balcony planting project. You will apply principles of sustainable gardening, focusing on late-season crops, soil health, and resource efficiency. This blueprint will guide you through the planning process.

Project Objectives

Upon completion of this project, you will be able to:

  • Select appropriate cool-season crops for your specific growing conditions.
  • Assess your chosen site for optimal fall gardening.
  • Plan for soil health improvements, including the incorporation of organic matter.
  • Integrate sustainable practices into your garden design.
  • Create a visual and descriptive plan for your fall edible garden.

Deliverables

Your completed Fall Edible Garden Design Blueprint should include the following sections:

  1. Site Analysis & Overview: A description of your chosen gardening space (e.g., raised bed, in-ground garden, balcony containers) and its key characteristics.
  2. Crop Selection Plan: A list of 3-5 cool-season crops you intend to grow, with reasons for their selection (e.g., frost tolerance, family preference).
  3. Soil Health Strategy: A detailed plan for improving and maintaining soil health in your garden space.
  4. Garden Layout Sketch: A simple drawing of your garden design, showing the placement of crops, pathways (if applicable), and any protective structures.
  5. Sustainable Practices Integration: A description of at least two additional sustainable practices you will incorporate.
  6. Reflection: A brief personal reflection on your design process.

Blueprint Sections:

1. Site Analysis & Overview

  • Type of Garden Space: (e.g., small raised bed, large in-ground plot, balcony with pots)



  • Available Sunlight (estimate hours per day in fall):



  • Key Site Characteristics/Challenges: (e.g., windy, shady corner, good drainage)






2. Crop Selection Plan

List 3-5 cool-season crops you plan to grow. For each, note why you chose it.

  • Crop 1:


    Why this crop?


  • Crop 2:


    Why this crop?


  • Crop 3:


    Why this crop?


  • Crop 4 (Optional):


    Why this crop?


  • Crop 5 (Optional):


    Why this crop?


3. Soil Health Strategy

Describe your plan for preparing and maintaining healthy soil for your fall garden. Consider using Composting for the Cooler Months in your plan.













4. Garden Layout Sketch

Draw a simple sketch of your garden space below. Include where each crop will be planted, and any other important features (e.g., compost pile location, water source, protective covers).























5. Sustainable Practices Integration

Beyond soil health, what other sustainable practices will you include? (e.g., rainwater harvesting, companion planting, pest management without chemicals, seed saving)

  • Sustainable Practice 1:


  • How will you implement it?


  • Sustainable Practice 2:


  • How will you implement it?


6. Reflection

What was the most interesting or challenging part of designing your sustainable fall garden?







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Discussion

Composting for the Cooler Months: A Group Discussion

Introduction

Composting is a cornerstone of sustainable gardening, especially as we move into the cooler months. It's a fantastic way to recycle garden and kitchen waste, enriching our soil and reducing landfill contributions. Let's share our experiences and knowledge about composting as we prepare our gardens for fall and winter.

Discussion Prompts:

  1. Opening Question: What are your current composting habits, or what has been your biggest challenge/success with composting?






  2. Fall Composting Focus: As fall arrives, what types of organic matter become more abundant (e.g., leaves, spent plants)? How do you incorporate these into your compost pile?






  3. Winter Preparedness: How do you manage your compost pile as temperatures drop? Do you continue composting through winter, or do you take specific steps to prepare your pile for dormancy?






  4. Troubleshooting & Tips: What are some common composting problems you've encountered (e.g., smell, pests, slow decomposition), and what solutions have you found effective? Share your best tip for successful fall and winter composting.






  5. Using Fall Compost: How do you plan to use the compost you create in the fall and over the winter in your garden (e.g., soil amendment, mulch, preparing for spring planting)?






Concluding Thought

Remember, every bit of organic matter diverted from landfill and returned to your soil contributes to a healthier, more sustainable garden! Keep those compost piles active!

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Can You Create a Sustainable Fall Garden? • Lenny Learning