Lesson Plan
Enchanting Expressions Lesson Plan
Students will be able to identify and use descriptive language and various types of figurative speech (similes, metaphors, personification) to enhance their writing, transforming ordinary sentences into vivid and engaging prose.
Learning to use descriptive language and figurative speech is like adding superpowers to your writing! It helps you paint clear pictures in your reader's mind, make your stories more exciting, and express your ideas in a unique and memorable way. This skill is crucial for compelling storytelling and effective communication.
Audience
7th Grade Class
Time
60 minutes
Approach
Through interactive examples and creative practice, students will discover the magic of words.
Materials
The Alchemist's Words Presentation (slide-deck), Figurative Language Potion Mixer (activity), Spellbinding Sentence Practice (worksheet), and My Magical Wordbook Prompts (journal)
Prep
Teacher Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the Enchanting Expressions Lesson Plan and all linked materials: The Alchemist's Words Presentation, Figurative Language Potion Mixer, Spellbinding Sentence Practice, and My Magical Wordbook Prompts.
- Prepare any necessary physical materials (e.g., printouts of worksheets or journal prompts, if not using digital versions).
Step 1
Warm-Up: The Bland vs. The Brilliant
5 minutes
- Display a few "bland" sentences on the board or via The Alchemist's Words Presentation (Slide 1).
- Ask students: "How could we make these sentences more interesting? What kinds of words make a big difference?" Allow for quick brainstorms and share-outs.
- Introduce the idea that words can be like magic spells to transform writing.
Step 2
Introduction: The Alchemist's Words
10 minutes
- Use The Alchemist's Words Presentation (Slides 2-5) to introduce descriptive language and figurative speech (similes, metaphors, personification).
- Explain each concept with clear examples.
- Emphasize how these tools create vivid imagery and deeper meaning.
Step 3
Activity: Figurative Language Potion Mixer
20 minutes
- Distribute the Figurative Language Potion Mixer activity.
- Students will work in small groups to "mix" ingredients (words) into magical potions (sentences) using descriptive language and figurative speech.
- Circulate and provide support, encouraging creative and accurate application of concepts.
Step 4
Practice: Spellbinding Sentence Practice
15 minutes
- Transition to individual practice with the Spellbinding Sentence Practice worksheet.
- Students will revise given sentences, adding descriptive language and figurative speech.
- Review answers as a class, discussing different interpretations and effective word choices.
Step 5
Reflection: My Magical Wordbook Prompts
10 minutes
- Introduce the My Magical Wordbook Prompts journal activity.
- Students will choose one prompt to reflect on their learning and begin to craft a short piece using the techniques learned today.
- Encourage independent writing and self-expression. Collect journals for review or allow students to share if time permits.
use Lenny to create lessons.
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Slide Deck
Ordinary Sentences Need Magic!
- The cat sat.
- The car drove down the road.
- The flower was pretty.
How can we make these sentences sparkle?
Display these sentences and ask students how they could be improved. Encourage them to think about adding details and making them more interesting. This is a hook to introduce the idea of 'magic words'.
Unlocking Descriptive Language
Descriptive language helps us paint a picture with words!
Adjectives describe nouns (people, places, things).
Example: The fluffy, white cat slept soundly.
Adverbs describe verbs (actions).
Example: The car drove swiftly down the winding road.
Your Turn: How can you describe a 'rainy day'?
Explain that descriptive language uses adjectives and adverbs to paint a clear picture. Give examples and ask students for their own. Emphasize 'showing, not just telling'.
Similes: Like & As
Simile: Comparing two unlike things using "like" or "as".
Examples:
- The clouds were like giant cotton balls.
- Her smile was as bright as the sun.
- The runner moved like a gazelle.
Think! What is something that moves like a ____?
Introduce similes and explain the 'like' or 'as' connection. Provide clear examples and have students practice creating their own simple similes.
Metaphors: Is & Was
Metaphor: Stating one thing is another (without using "like" or "as").
Examples:
- The classroom was a zoo.
- Her words are music to my ears.
- The snow is a white blanket.
Create! Finish this: The moon is a _________.
Introduce metaphors, highlighting that they state one thing is another. Contrast with similes. Give examples and encourage students to try a simple metaphor.
Personification: Giving Life to Things
Personification: Giving human qualities or actions to inanimate objects or animals.
Examples:
- The wind whispered secrets through the trees.
- The alarm clock screamed at me to wake up.
- The flowers danced in the breeze.
Imagine! What could a pencil do if it had human actions?
Introduce personification as giving human qualities to non-human things. Provide fun, relatable examples. Ask students to think of an object and give it a human action.
Activity
Figurative Language Potion Mixer
Objective: To create enchanting sentences using descriptive language, similes, metaphors, and personification.
Materials:
- One "Potion Ingredient" card set per group (provided by teacher)
- One "Potion Bottle" worksheet per group (provided by teacher)
- Pencils/pens
Instructions:
- Form Your Alchemist Team: Get into groups of 3-4 students.
- Gather Your Ingredients: Each group will receive a set of "Potion Ingredient" cards. These cards have nouns, verbs, and abstract ideas.
- Choose Your Potion: As a team, decide which type of figurative language you want to focus on for your first "magic spell" sentence: Descriptive Language, Simile, Metaphor, or Personification.
- Mix Your Ingredients: Select 2-3 ingredient cards that you think could work well together. Your goal is to combine them into a single, powerful sentence.
- Brew Your Spell: Craft a sentence using your chosen ingredient cards and the specific type of figurative language you're focusing on.
- Descriptive Language: Use strong adjectives and adverbs to make your sentence vivid.
- Simile: Compare two ingredients using "like" or "as".
- Metaphor: State that one ingredient is another.
- Personification: Give human qualities or actions to one of your ingredients.
- Write Your Spell: Write your completed "magic spell" sentence on your "Potion Bottle" worksheet.
- Share Your Concoction: Be ready to share your most enchanting sentences with the class!
Example Potion (Metaphor):
Ingredients: Storm, anger
Magic Spell: The storm was a roaring lion of anger, shaking the forest with its fierce growls.
Potion Bottle Worksheet
Team Name: _________________________
Potion 1 Type (e.g., Simile): _________________________
Ingredients Used: _________________________
Magic Spell Sentence:
Potion 2 Type: _________________________
Ingredients Used: _________________________
Magic Spell Sentence:
Potion 3 Type: _________________________
Ingredients Used: _________________________
Magic Spell Sentence:
Potion 4 Type: _________________________
Ingredients Used: _________________________
Magic Spell Sentence:
Potion 5 Type: _________________________
Ingredients Used: _________________________
Magic Spell Sentence:
Worksheet
Spellbinding Sentence Practice
Name: _________________________
Instructions: Read each ordinary sentence below. Your task is to transform it into a "spellbinding" sentence by adding descriptive language and at least one type of figurative speech (simile, metaphor, or personification).
Example:
Ordinary: The dog ran fast.
Spellbinding: The dog, a furry blur of motion, sprinted across the park like a streak of lightning, its tail a joyous flag waving in the wind.
Practice Sentences:
-
Ordinary: The moon was in the sky.
Spellbinding: -
Ordinary: The old house was quiet.
Spellbinding: -
Ordinary: The student studied hard.
Spellbinding: -
Ordinary: The music played.
Spellbinding: -
Ordinary: The city lights were bright.
Spellbinding: -
Ordinary: The trees swayed in the wind.
Spellbinding:
Journal
My Magical Wordbook Prompts
Name: _________________________
Instructions: Choose ONE of the prompts below and write a short reflective or creative piece. Try to use at least two examples of descriptive language and one example of figurative speech (simile, metaphor, or personification) in your writing. Let your words cast a spell!
Journal Prompts:
Prompt 1: My Favorite Spellbinding Word
Think about a word you love to use or a word that you think is particularly descriptive. Write about this word. What does it make you feel? What does it make you imagine? How could you use it in a powerful sentence? Create a short paragraph describing why this word is magical to you and demonstrate its power.
Prompt 2: If an Object Could Talk...
Choose an inanimate object in your classroom or at home (e.g., a chair, a book, a clock). Imagine it could speak and express emotions or perform human actions. Write a short story or description from its perspective, using personification to bring it to life and descriptive language to help your reader visualize its world.
Prompt 3: A World of Comparisons
Describe a familiar place (e.g., your school playground, your bedroom, a local park) using only similes and metaphors. Try to make at least three comparisons. How do these comparisons change the way we see the place? What kind of mood or feeling do they create?
Prompt 4: The Sound of Silence
How would you describe the feeling or experience of complete silence? Can silence have a color, a texture, or even a sound of its own? Use descriptive language and at least one type of figurative speech to paint a picture of silence.
Activity
Figurative Language Potion Mixer
Objective: To create enchanting sentences using descriptive language, similes, metaphors, and personification.
Materials:
- One "Potion Ingredient" card set per group (provided by teacher)
- One "Potion Bottle" worksheet per group (provided by teacher)
- Pencils/pens
Instructions:
- Form Your Alchemist Team: Get into groups of 3-4 students.
- Gather Your Ingredients: Each group will receive a set of "Potion Ingredient" cards. These cards have nouns, verbs, and abstract ideas.
- Choose Your Potion: As a team, decide which type of figurative language you want to focus on for your first
Activity
Figurative Language Potion Mixer
Objective: To create