Lesson Plan
Conflict Conversations Blueprint
Students will learn and practice active listening and respectful dialogue skills to navigate disagreements, aiming to identify feelings, use “I” statements, and collaborate on solutions.
Equipping 4th graders with conflict-resolution tools builds empathy, reduces classroom tension, and fosters a supportive community where every voice is heard.
Audience
4th Grade Class
Time
40 minutes
Approach
Teach, model, practice, and reflect through guided activities.
Prep
Gather Materials & Review
10 minutes
- Queue up the Steps to Respectful Dialogue slide deck for projection.
- Review the Facilitator’s Conversation Prompts to guide modeling and role-plays.
- Prepare pairing arrangements and name tags for the Peer Listening Pairs Activity.
- Read the Reflection Circle Guide to select closure questions and set up a seating circle.
Step 1
Introduction & Hook
5 minutes
- Explain the lesson objective: learning to talk through disagreements respectfully.
- Display a simple conflict scenario on the Steps to Respectful Dialogue slide deck.
- Ask students how they feel during disagreements and record a few responses on the board.
Step 2
Teaching Active Listening
10 minutes
- Define active listening: eye contact, nodding, paraphrasing.
- Use slides from Steps to Respectful Dialogue to illustrate examples.
- Invite two volunteers for a quick demo using the Facilitator’s Conversation Prompts.
- Emphasize asking clarifying questions ("Can you tell me more?").
Step 3
Modeling Respectful Dialogue
10 minutes
- Introduce the four steps: Describe, Feelings, Needs, Request (from slides).
- Facilitate a short role-play with two student volunteers, following prompts in Facilitator’s Conversation Prompts.
- Debrief: Ask observers what went well and what could improve.
Step 4
Peer Listening Pairs Role-Play
10 minutes
- Pair students and assign each pair a simple conflict scenario worksheet.
- In each pair, Student A speaks while Student B practices active listening, then swap roles.
- Use the checklist on Peer Listening Pairs Activity to guide and assess each other.
- Circulate to offer feedback and support.
Step 5
Reflection Circle
5 minutes
- Arrange students in a circle and use questions from the Reflection Circle Guide.
- Prompt: "What made you feel listened to today?" and "How can we use these skills tomorrow?"
- Encourage one-sentence shares and close with a positive affirmation of the class’s growth.
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Slide Deck
Steps to Respectful Dialogue
• 4 simple steps to talk through disagreements
• Build understanding and kindness
• Use these in class, at home, with friends
Today we’ll introduce the 4 steps of respectful dialogue. Explain that when we disagree, following these steps helps us solve problems and keep friendships strong.
Why Respectful Dialogue?
• Helps everyone feel heard
• Turns conflicts into solutions
• Shows respect and care
Emphasize why respectful dialogue matters. Ask: “How do you feel when someone listens to you?” Connect listening and speaking clearly to solving problems.
Step 1: Describe the Situation
• State what happened, neutrally
• Avoid blaming words (always, never)
• Example:
“When you grabbed my marker without asking…”
Describe means state the facts without blame. Model: “When you grabbed my marker…” vs “You’re always taking my stuff!” Invite students to rephrase a charged sentence.
Step 2: Express Your Feelings
• Say “I feel…” plus an emotion
• Helps others know how you’re affected
• Example:
“I feel upset and surprised…”
Explain “I feel…” statements help others understand our emotions. Practice by asking kids to name a feeling: “I feel ___.”
Step 3: State Your Needs
• Share what you need or value
• Connect feelings to needs
• Example:
“I need to know my things will be returned.”
Needs are what we value or require. Model connecting feelings to needs: “I feel upset because I need respect for my belongings.”
Step 4: Make a Request
• Ask for a solution or change
• Be polite and precise
• Example:
“Can you please ask before borrowing my marker?”
A clear request asks for a specific action. Model: “Can you please ask before borrowing and return it by tomorrow?”
Active Listening Skills
• Maintain eye contact
• Nod or say “uh-huh”
• Paraphrase: “So you feel…?”
• Ask clarifying questions
Active listening is critical. List actions: eye contact, nodding, paraphrasing, and asking “Can you tell me more?” Practice with a volunteer.
Quick Check
Question: Which step helps you share what you need?
– Step 1
– Step 2
– Step 3
– Step 4
Use this quick check to see if students remember Step 3. Ask students to raise their hand or turn to a partner.
Script
Facilitator’s Conversation Prompts
Below is a word-for-word script you can follow at each stage. Feel free to adjust names of volunteers as needed.
1. Introduction & Hook (5 minutes)
Teacher: “Good morning, everyone! Today we’re going to learn how to ‘talk it out’ when we have disagreements. By using simple steps, we can show respect, solve problems, and keep our friendships strong.”
Teacher: “I want you to think for a moment: How do you feel when someone doesn’t really listen to you?”
(Wait for a few hands.)
Teacher: “Who can share a quick example of a disagreement you’ve had, maybe with a friend or a sibling?”
• Follow-up prompts:
– “That sounds frustrating—thank you for sharing!”
– “What did you wish had happened in that moment?”
2. Teaching Active Listening Demo (10 minutes)
Teacher: “Active listening is one of our superpowers for good conversations. It means paying full attention with your eyes, your body, and your heart.”
Teacher: “Let’s look at the Active Listening Skills slide on Steps to Respectful Dialogue. Notice the actions: eye contact, nodding, paraphrasing, and asking questions like ‘Can you tell me more?’.”
Teacher: “I need two volunteers. One will share a short story, and the other will practice active listening. Who wants to try?”
• (Call up Student A and Student B.)
Teacher: “Student A, please tell us a quick story about something that made you upset or excited today—just one or two sentences.”
• (Listen.)
Teacher: “Great! Now, Student B, practice active listening: look at Student A, give a nod or say ‘uh-huh,’ then paraphrase what you heard. You can start with, ‘So you feel…’ and finish with, ‘…because…’ When you’re done, you can ask, ‘Can you tell me more about…?’”
• (After Student B responds.)
Teacher: “Excellent! You said, ‘So you feel ___ because ___.’ That shows you were really paying attention. Thank you both—let’s give them a round of applause!”
Teacher: “Now, let’s switch roles. Student B will share, and Student A will listen.”
3. Modeling Respectful Dialogue (10 minutes)
Teacher: “Our next step is to use the four steps of respectful dialogue: Describe, Feelings, Needs, and Request. I’ll be Speaker 1, and [Student C] will be Speaker 2. Our scenario: borrowing a pencil case without asking.”
Teacher (Speaker 1):
- “Step 1—Describe: ‘When you opened my pencil case and took my colored pencils without asking…’”
- “Step 2—Feelings: ‘I feel upset and surprised…’”
- “Step 3—Needs: ‘I need to know that my supplies will be returned when I ask.’”
- “Step 4—Request: ‘Can you please ask me before borrowing my things?’”
Teacher: “Thank you. Now, [Student C], you’re Speaker 2. Please use the same four steps to respond: describe what happened, express your feelings, share your needs, then make a request.”
• (Guide Student C as needed—cue the steps if they get stuck.)
4. Debrief Observers (5 minutes)
Teacher: “Nice work! Now let’s notice how our steps helped. Turn to your partner and discuss one of these questions for 30 seconds:”
• “Which step helped the speaker share their feelings best?”
• “How did asking a clear request make the conversation better?”
(After 30 seconds, bring class back.)
Teacher: “Who would like to share what they discussed?”
• Follow-up prompts:
– “Great example—thank you!”
– “How do you think using these steps can help us tomorrow in class?”
Teacher: “You all did a fantastic job practicing active listening and respectful dialogue. Remember, when we follow these steps, we keep our classroom and friendships strong.”
Activity
Peer Listening Pairs Activity
Instructions:
- Find your partner and decide who is Speaker (A) and who is Listener (B).
- Speaker uses the Speaker Tasks column to practice respectful dialogue. Listener uses the Listener Tasks column to practice active listening.
- After 3–4 minutes, switch roles and repeat with a new scenario.
| Speaker Tasks | Listener Tasks |
|---|---|
| 1. Describe the situation clearly. | 1. Make eye contact and face the speaker. |
| 2. Say “I feel ___” to share your emotion. | 2. Nod or say “uh-huh” to show you’re paying attention. |
| 3. State your need: “I need ___.” | 3. Paraphrase: “So you feel ___ because ___.” |
| 4. Make a clear request: “Can you ___?” | 4. Ask a clarifying question: “Can you tell me more about ___?” |
Choose a Scenario
- Your partner borrowed a book and returned it late without telling you.
- Your friend switched teams in a game without asking.
- Someone ate your snack from the lunch table.
- Your classmate drew on your homework without permission.
Use the checklist to guide your role-play conversation. After each round, give each other one positive feedback and one suggestion for improvement.
Cool Down
Reflection Circle Guide
Setup: Arrange students in a circle so everyone can see one another. Explain that this is a time to share briefly and listen respectfully.
Directions:
- Teacher reads each prompt aloud.
- After each prompt, allow students a moment to think, then invite 2–3 volunteers to share one-sentence responses.
- Encourage listening without interruptions.
Reflection Prompts:
- What made you feel listened to today?
- Which step of respectful dialogue was most helpful for you?
- When might you use these active listening skills outside of class?
- What is one new thing you learned about expressing your feelings or needs?
- What can our class do tomorrow to keep practicing respectful conversations?
Closing Affirmation:
To end, lead the class in this chant together:
“I listened well.
I spoke with kindness.
We solve problems together!”
Repeat three times, growing a little louder each time to celebrate the skills we’ve practiced.