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Calm and Connect

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Lesson Plan

Session 1 Plan

Build initial trust and introduce simple breathing techniques to help the student feel safe and calm.

Establishing rapport and teaching a basic self-soothing tool lays the foundation for emotional regulation and trust in future sessions.

Audience

2nd Grade

Time

15 minutes

Approach

Short, interactive activities with consistent praise.

Prep

Prepare Materials and Environment

5 minutes

Step 1

Welcome and Rapport Building

3 minutes

  • Greet the student warmly by name and share a brief, friendly fact about yourself
  • Use Getting-To-Know-You Question Cards to ask one or two simple questions (e.g., “What’s your favorite color?”)
  • Listen actively, validate responses, and thank them for sharing

Step 2

Establishing a Safety Signal

2 minutes

  • Explain that you’ll use a special signal (e.g., raising a hand or saying “pause”) if the student feels upset or needs a break
  • Practice the signal together: student uses it and teacher responds with a calm acknowledgment (e.g., “I see you need a moment. That’s okay.”)

Step 3

Introduce Emotion Thermometer

4 minutes

  • Show the Emotion Thermometer Chart and explain the scale (from calm/green to upset/red)
  • Ask the student to point to how they’re feeling right now and label the emotion
  • Validate their choice and mirror back: “You’re at yellow, feeling a bit worried. That makes sense.”

Step 4

Belly Breathing Practice

4 minutes

  • Demonstrate deep belly breathing using the Belly Breathing Diagram
  • Guide the student: place hands on belly, breathe in for 4 seconds, breathe out for 4 seconds
  • Practice together for 4–5 cycles, offering praise for each try

Step 5

Closure and Positive Reinforcement

2 minutes

  • Ask the student how they feel after the breathing practice using the Emotion Thermometer
  • Praise their participation and bravery (“You did great trying something new!”)
  • Remind them of the safety signal and that they can use it anytime they need support
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Slide Deck

Calm and Connect: Session 1

• Welcome to our first session!
• Goal: Help you feel safe and calm
• We'll play a game and learn new skills

Welcome the student warmly by name. Introduce the Calm and Connect series and explain that today is our first session to help them feel safe and calm.

Welcome & Rapport Building

• Greet by name and share a fun fact about you
• Draw a card from the question deck
• Ask: “What’s your favorite color?” or “What’s your favorite animal?”
• Listen and praise their answer

Use this slide to build rapport. Pull out the Getting-To-Know-You Question Cards and select one or two simple questions. Listen actively, validate the student’s answers, and respond with genuine interest.

Establishing a Safety Signal

• Introduce the signal (e.g., raise your hand or say “pause”)
• Explain: “Use this anytime you need a break.”
• Practice once: student uses signal, you respond calmly

Explain that we’ll use a special safety signal if they ever feel upset or need a break. Practice it together so they know you’ll always respond calmly.

Introducing the Emotion Thermometer

• Explain colors: green = calm, yellow = worried, red = upset
• Ask: “How do you feel right now?”
• Student points and names emotion
• Mirror: “You’re at yellow, feeling a bit worried. That makes sense.”

Show the Emotion Thermometer Chart. Describe each color zone. Ask the student to point to how they feel right now and name the feeling. Reflect back to validate.

Belly Breathing Practice

• Place hands on belly
• Breathe in slowly for 4 seconds
• Breathe out slowly for 4 seconds
• Practice together 4–5 times
• Praise efforts: “Great job!”

Display the Belly Breathing Diagram. Demonstrate deep belly breaths. Guide the student through 4–5 cycles, counting slowly and offering praise after each breath.

Closure & Positive Reinforcement

• Ask: “How do you feel after breathing?”
• Student points on the thermometer
• Praise: “You did great trying something new!”
• Remind: “Use our safety signal anytime you need support.”

Check in on how they feel now using the thermometer. Offer positive reinforcement and remind them of the safety signal. Let them know they did a great job.

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Lesson Plan

Session 2 Plan

Help the student recognize and name a range of emotions, introduce a safe-place visualization to reduce anxiety, and practice using mental imagery as a coping strategy.

Building the ability to label feelings and use a calming mental image increases self-awareness and provides a go‐to tool for managing stress and trauma‐related anxiety.

Audience

2nd Grade

Time

15 minutes

Approach

Interactive sorting, guided imagery, and role-play.

Prep

Prepare Materials and Environment

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up & Safety Signal Review

2 minutes

  • Greet the student, ask how they feel today using the Emotion Thermometer Chart
  • Remind them of the safety signal and practice it once quickly

Step 2

Emotion Sorting Activity

5 minutes

  • Lay out the Emotion Sorting Cards face-up
  • Ask the student to pick one card at a time, name the emotion, and describe when they’ve felt that way
  • For each card, validate: “Feeling ___ when ___ makes sense.”
  • Praise attempts: “Great job naming a big feeling!”

Step 3

Introduce Safe-Place Visualization

3 minutes

  • Show the Safe Place Visualization Worksheet
  • Explain: “We’re going to close our eyes and imagine a place where you feel cozy and safe.”
  • Point to prompts: location, sounds, smells, colors, people or pets present

Step 4

Guided Visualization Practice

3 minutes

  • Guide the student: “Close your eyes if you like. Picture your safe place. What do you see?”
  • Pause between prompts and let them respond briefly
  • After 2–3 imagery prompts, ask: “How does thinking of this place make your body feel?”

Step 5

Coping Imagery Role-Play

2 minutes

  • Use a Coping Strategy Imagery Card (e.g., “Blowing away worry like a balloon”)
  • Model the imagery, then have student try naming the image and acting it out
  • Reinforce: “You can use this picture in your mind when you feel upset.”
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Slide Deck

Calm and Connect: Session 2

• Check in and review safety signal
• Name feelings with sorting cards
• Imagine your safe place
• Practice coping imagery

Welcome the student and outline today’s plan. Explain we’ll check in, explore feelings, imagine a safe place, and learn a new coping image.

Warm-Up & Safety Signal Review

• How do you feel today? (Use the Emotion Thermometer Chart)
• Review our safety signal (e.g., raise hand or say “pause”)
• Practice the signal once

Greet the student, ask how they feel today using the thermometer, and review the safety signal quickly so they know they can pause anytime.

Emotion Sorting Activity

• Lay out Emotion Sorting Cards
• Pick a card and name the emotion
• Describe when you’ve felt this way
• Praise: “Great job naming a big feeling!”

Lay out the Emotion Sorting Cards. Have the student pick each card, name the emotion, and share a time they felt it. Validate and praise their efforts.

Introducing Safe-Place Visualization

• Here’s your Safe Place Visualization Worksheet
• Think of a place where you feel cozy and safe
• Notice: sights, sounds, smells, colors, people or pets
• Draw or describe your safe place

Introduce the Safe Place Visualization Worksheet. Explain how to imagine a cozy safe place, noticing sights, sounds, smells, and who is there.

Guided Visualization Practice

• Close your eyes (if you like)
• Imagine your safe place: What do you see?
• What sounds or smells do you notice?
• How does your body feel here? Take a deep breath

Guide the student through imagining their safe place step by step, pausing to let them respond. Invite them to notice how their body feels.

Coping Imagery Role-Play & Closure

• Choose a Coping Strategy Imagery Card
• Example: “Blow away worry like a balloon”
• Model it, then let student try
• Reminder: Use this image in your mind when you feel upset

Use a Coping Strategy Imagery Card to model a quick coping activity. Have the student name and act it out. Reinforce that they can use this image when upset.

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Lesson Plan

Session 3 Plan

Help the student identify physical cues of stress and learn a sensory grounding technique (5-4-3-2-1) to regain calm and focus.

Recognizing body signals increases self-awareness, and practicing grounding offers a simple, concrete strategy to reduce anxiety and prevent emotional outbursts.

Audience

2nd Grade

Time

15 minutes

Approach

Body scan, sensory grounding, guided practice.

Prep

Prepare Materials and Environment

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up & Safety Signal Review

2 minutes

  • Greet the student by name and ask how they’re feeling today using the Emotion Thermometer Chart
  • Remind them of the safety signal and practice it once briefly

Step 2

Body Signal Identification

4 minutes

  • Lay out the Body Sensation Signal Cards
  • Ask the student to pick a card, name the physical sensation (e.g., “tight stomach,” “fast heartbeat”), and share when they’ve felt that in class
  • Validate each response: “Noticing your heart racing when you feel scared makes sense.”

Step 3

Introduce Grounding Technique

3 minutes

  • Show the Grounding Technique Visual Guide
  • Explain the 5-4-3-2-1 method: 5 things you see, 4 things you feel, 3 sounds you hear, 2 things you smell, 1 thing you taste or one deep breath
  • Emphasize how this helps anchor us in the present moment

Step 4

5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Practice

4 minutes

  • Give the student the 5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Worksheet
  • Guide them step by step: list five visible objects, four textures to touch, etc.
  • Offer verbal prompts and gentle encouragement as they complete each sense category

Step 5

Closure & Reflection

2 minutes

  • Ask the student how they feel now using the Emotion Thermometer
  • Praise their effort: “You did a great job using all five senses!”
  • Remind them they can use the 5-4-3-2-1 grounding anytime they feel upset
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Slide Deck

Calm and Connect: Session 3

• Check in & safety signal review
• Identify body signals of stress
• Learn 5-4-3-2-1 grounding
• Practice grounding

Welcome the student and introduce today’s focus. Explain that in this session we’ll notice body signals, learn a grounding technique, and practice using it to feel calm.

Warm-Up & Safety Signal Review

• How do you feel today? (Use the Emotion Thermometer Chart)
• Remember our safety signal (e.g., raise hand or say “pause”)
• Practice the signal once

Greet the student by name. Ask how they’re feeling using the Emotion Thermometer, then review and practice the safety signal once so they know they can pause at any time.

Body Signal Identification

• Spread out Body Sensation Signal Cards
• Pick one and name the physical sensation (e.g., “butterflies in my stomach”)
• Share when you’ve noticed this in class
• Validate: “Noticing your heart racing when you’re nervous makes sense.”

Lay out the Body Sensation Signal Cards. Invite the student to pick a card, name the sensation, and share a time they’ve felt it. Validate each example.

Introducing Grounding Technique

• Here’s the Grounding Technique Visual Guide
• 5 things you see
• 4 things you feel
• 3 sounds you hear
• 2 things you smell
• 1 thing you taste (or take one deep breath)

Show the Grounding Technique Visual Guide. Explain how the 5-4-3-2-1 method uses our five senses to bring us back to the present.

5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Practice

• Use the 5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Worksheet
• List 5 things you can see
• Name 4 things you can touch
• Notice 3 sounds you hear
• Identify 2 smells
• Taste or take 1 deep breath

Give the student the 5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Worksheet. Guide them through each sense step by step, offering prompts and encouragement.

Closure & Reflection

• How do you feel now? (Use the Emotion Thermometer)
• Praise: “You did a great job using all five senses!”
• Reminder: “You can use this grounding anytime you feel upset.”

Ask the student how they feel now using the Emotion Thermometer. Praise their effort and remind them they can use 5-4-3-2-1 anytime they feel upset.

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Lesson Plan

Session 4 Plan

Review and reinforce all learned coping strategies, apply them in realistic scenarios through role-play, and develop a personalized plan for independent use.

Consolidating practice across multiple skills enhances confidence, ensures the student can generalize tools in various situations, and fosters self-reliance in managing emotions.

Audience

2nd Grade

Time

15 minutes

Approach

Structured review, role-play practice, and personalized planning.

Prep

Prepare Materials and Environment

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up & Safety Signal Review

2 minutes

  • Greet the student and ask how they feel using the Emotion Thermometer Chart
  • Remind and practice the safety signal once to reinforce they can pause anytime

Step 2

Strategy Flash Review

3 minutes

Step 3

Problem-Solving Role-Play

6 minutes

  • Present 2–3 short scenarios (e.g., feeling scared at recess, missing home)
  • For each scenario:
    • Ask the student to choose one strategy (breathing, safe place, grounding, imagery)
    • Role-play the strategy use: teacher models, then student practices
    • Provide feedback and praise for correct use

Step 4

Create Personal Coping Plan

3 minutes

  • Introduce the Personal Coping Plan Worksheet
  • Guide the student to:
    • List their 2–3 favorite strategies
    • Draw or write when to use each tool
  • Encourage creativity and affirm their choices

Step 5

Closure & Next Steps

1 minute

  • Ask how they feel now using the Emotion Thermometer
  • Praise their hard work and remind them they can use their personal plan anytime
  • Explain you’ll share the plan with their classroom teacher for additional support
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Slide Deck

Calm and Connect: Session 4

• Review our coping tools
• Role-play real-life scenarios
• Make your personal coping plan

Welcome the student and review today’s goals. Explain we’ll revisit all our tools, practice using them in pretend situations, and create a plan just for you.

Strategy Flash Review

• Belly Breathing: breathe in/out with the Belly Breathing Diagram
• Safe Place: picture your cozy spot on the Safe Place Visualization Worksheet
• Grounding: name one sense from the Grounding Technique Visual Guide
• Imagery: pick a card from Coping Strategy Imagery Cards

Quickly flash each tool and practice it once: belly breathing, safe-place visualization, grounding, and imagery. Keep it brief and fun.

Problem-Solving Role-Play

Scenario 1: Feeling scared at recess
Scenario 2: Missing home before class
• Choose a tool, model together, then student practice
• Offer praise and feedback

Present simple scenarios. Ask the student to pick a strategy and act it out. Model first, then let them try.

Create Your Personal Coping Plan

• Use the Personal Coping Plan Worksheet
• List 2–3 favorite tools
• Draw or write when and how you’ll use each
• Make it colorful and unique to you

Introduce the worksheet. Help the student list their favorite strategies and draw or write when to use them. Encourage personalization.

Closure & Next Steps

• How do you feel now? (Use the Emotion Thermometer Chart)
• Praise: “You did awesome!”
• Reminder: use your coping plan anytime
• I’ll share this with your classroom teacher

Check in one last time. Celebrate progress and remind them they can use this plan anytime. Let them know you’ll share it with their teacher.

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Activity

Getting-To-Know-You Cards

Purpose: Use these simple, friendly questions to build rapport and help the student feel seen and heard.

Cards (shuffle before use):

  1. What’s your favorite color?





  2. What animal do you like the most? Why?





  3. What’s your favorite snack or food?





  4. What game do you like to play?





  5. Do you have a favorite book or story?





  6. What do you like to do after school?





  7. What’s your favorite thing about home?





  8. If you could be a superhero, what power would you have?





  9. What makes you laugh or smile?





  10. What’s one thing you’re really good at?





Instructions:

  • Show one card at a time and read the question aloud.
  • Give the student time to think and respond.
  • Listen actively, mirror back key words, and offer genuine praise for each answer.
  • Use follow-up prompts if the student seems uncertain (e.g., “Tell me more about that!”).

Use these cards in Session 1’s Welcome & Rapport Building to create a warm, trusting connection. You can revisit them in later sessions as icebreakers or warm-up activities.

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lenny

Activity

Emotion Thermometer Chart

Purpose: A simple, visual way for students to identify and share how they’re feeling right now.


LevelColorFeeling(s)
1🟩 GreenCalm, happy, contentPoint or circle here
2🟨 YellowA little worried, sad, unsurePoint or circle here
3🟧 OrangeFrustrated, mad, nervousPoint or circle here
4🟥 RedVery upset, scared, angryPoint or circle here

How do you feel right now?

Point to or circle the color that matches your feeling:



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lenny

Activity

Belly Breathing Diagram

Purpose: A visual guide to help the student learn deep belly breathing for calm and focus.

  1. Starting Position

    • Sit comfortably with one hand on your chest and one hand on your belly.
    • Notice your chest stays fairly still, and your belly will move.
  2. Inhale (Belly Expands)

        (O)
       / | \
      /  |  \
        / \
    
    • Breathe in slowly through your nose for 4 seconds.
    • Feel your belly push your hand out like a balloon inflating.
  3. Exhale (Belly Contracts)

        ( )
       / | \
      /  |  \
        / \
    
    • Breathe out slowly through your mouth for 4 seconds.
    • Feel your belly go down like the balloon letting air out.
  4. Practice Steps Together
    • Inhale for 4 seconds (belly out)
    • Exhale for 4 seconds (belly in)
    • Repeat 4–5 times, focusing on the rise and fall of your belly.

  5. Reflection
    After practicing, ask the student “How does your body feel now?” and use the Emotion Thermometer Chart to check in.

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lenny

Activity

Emotion Sorting Cards

Purpose: Use these picture or word cards to help the student recognize and name different emotions.

Cards (shuffle and lay face down):

  • Happy
  • Sad
  • Scared
  • Angry
  • Surprised
  • Calm
  • Worried
  • Excited
  • Lonely
  • Proud

Instructions:

  1. Lay out all the cards face down in a grid.
  2. Ask the student to pick one card, flip it over, and name the emotion.
  3. Prompt discussion: “When have you felt [emotion]?”



  4. After they share, ask: “What helped you feel better or calm down when you felt [emotion]?”



  5. Ask the student to sort the card into one of two piles: Big Feelings (strong, hard to control) or Small Feelings (easy to handle). Discuss why they chose that pile.

Use these cards in Session 2’s Emotion Sorting Activity to deepen emotional awareness and support labeling of feelings.

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lenny

Activity

Safe-Place Visualization Worksheet

Purpose: Guide you to imagine a cozy, safe place where you feel calm and protected. Use your senses to create a vivid picture in your mind or draw it below.

  1. Where is your safe place? (e.g., beach, bedroom, forest)





  2. What do you see around you in this place?





  3. What sounds can you hear? (birds, waves, music, etc.)





  4. What smells are in the air? (cookies baking, flowers, fresh air, etc.)





  5. What colors or shapes stand out?





  6. Who or what is with you? (pets, family, toys, etc.)





  7. How does your body feel when you imagine this place? (warm, relaxed, safe)






Draw or write more about your safe place here:











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lenny

Activity

Coping Strategy Imagery Cards

Purpose: Use these cards to create a vivid mental picture that helps you feel calmer when big feelings show up.

Cards (shuffle before use):

  • Blow your worries away like a balloon floating into the sky.
  • Write your worry in the sand and watch the waves wash it away.
  • Imagine you are a strong tree with deep roots holding you steady.
  • Hold a heavy rock (your worry) and then gently set it down to feel lighter.
  • Pretend you have a magic shield that blocks any scary or angry feelings.
  • Visualize a rainbow turning anger into soft, calm colors.
  • Put your worries in a locked box and toss the key far away.
  • Let a gentle breeze carry your worries like leaves on the wind.
  • Picture yourself walking across a bridge over splashing water to safety.
  • Draw a peaceful scene on a chalkboard and wipe the rest clean.

Instructions:

  1. Shuffle the cards and pick one at a time.
  2. Read or listen to the coping image on the card.
  3. Close your eyes and picture the scene in your mind.
  4. When you’re ready, draw or write about what you imagined and how it made you feel:











Use your favorite images whenever you feel worried, angry, or upset. Your imagination is a powerful tool to help you feel calm and safe.

lenny
lenny

Activity

Body Sensation Signal Cards

Purpose: Use these cards to help you notice physical signs your body gives when you feel stressed, worried, or upset. Recognizing these signals early can help you choose a coping strategy before you get too upset.


Cards (shuffle before use):

  • Butterflies in my stomach
  • Racing heartbeat
  • Tight or sore chest
  • Shaky or trembling hands
  • Clenched jaw
  • Sweaty palms
  • Tense shoulders or neck
  • Headache or pressure in head
  • Dizziness or lightheaded
  • Short or shallow breathing
  • Clenched fists
  • Numb or tingling feeling

Instructions:

  1. Lay out all the cards face down in a pile.
  2. Ask the student to pick one card and flip it over.
  3. Read the sensation aloud and then ask:
    • “When have you felt [sensation]?”


    • “Where in your body did you notice it?”


    • “What helped you calm down when you felt this?”


  4. Discuss how noticing these signals early can help you pick a coping tool (e.g., belly breathing, grounding).
  5. Encourage the student to check in on the Emotion Thermometer Chart or use a favorite strategy as soon as they notice a signal.

Use these cards in Session 3’s Body Signal Identification activity to build self-awareness and link physical cues to coping strategies.

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lenny

Activity

Grounding Technique Visual Guide

Purpose: Use your five senses to bring your attention into the present moment and help your body feel more calm and steady.


  1. See (5)
    • Look around and quietly name five things you can see.
    • Ex: a green plant, a red book, your shoes, a picture on the wall, the floor pattern.

  2. Touch (4)
    • Notice four textures or objects you can feel.
    • Ex: your shirt, the chair’s arm, a pencil, the smooth tabletop.

  3. Hear (3)
    • Listen carefully and identify three sounds.
    • Ex: birds chirping, the hum of a computer, your own breathing.

  4. Smell (2)
    • Breathe in and notice two scents in the air.
    • Ex: fresh paper, a snack nearby, soap on your hands.

  5. Taste or Breathe (1)
    • Either name one thing you can taste or take one slow, deep breath.
    • Ex: a sip of water, a mint, or simply inhale slowly and notice your belly rise.


When you feel upset or distracted, step through each sense slowly.
This helps your brain focus on right now instead of worries from before or ahead.

Tip: You can point to each step on this poster as you go to remember what to do next.

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lenny

Activity

5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Worksheet

Purpose: Use your five senses to notice what’s around you and help calm your mind and body. Write or draw your responses below each category.

1. See (5 things)

  1. __________


  2. __________


  3. __________


  4. __________


  5. __________


2. Touch (4 things)

  1. __________


  2. __________


  3. __________


  4. __________


3. Hear (3 sounds)

  1. __________


  2. __________


  3. __________


4. Smell (2 scents)

  1. __________


  2. __________


5. Taste or One Deep Breath (1)

  • If you choose taste, name one flavor you notice: __________


  • If you choose breathe, take one slow, deep breath now and notice how your body feels: __________



After you finish, take a moment to notice how you feel now and point to your feeling on the Emotion Thermometer Chart.

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lenny

Activity

Personal Coping Plan Worksheet

Purpose: Choose your favorite tools and plan when and how you’ll use them to feel calm and safe.


1. My Top Strategies

  1. Strategy #1: ________________________________
    (e.g., Belly Breathing, Safe Place Visualization, Grounding, Imagery)
    When I feel ____________________________, I will ____________________________________________________







  2. Strategy #2: ________________________________
    (e.g., Belly Breathing, Safe Place Visualization, Grounding, Imagery)
    When I feel ____________________________, I will ____________________________________________________







  3. Strategy #3: ________________________________
    (Optional—your extra tool)
    When I feel ____________________________, I will ____________________________________________________








2. My Safety Signal

Signal: ____________________________
(e.g., raise your hand, say “pause”)

When I use it: ___________________________________________________________________________________






3. My Support Team

Who I can go to for help when I need to use my plan (name or draw):











Reminder:

Keep this worksheet where you can see it (desk, folder, or classroom).
You can also ask your teacher or an adult to remind you of these steps anytime you feel upset.

Feel proud—this plan is yours and you have the power to stay calm and in control!

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lenny

Warm Up

Session Check-In

Purpose: A quick 2-minute warm-up to check in on how you’re feeling right now and remind you of our safety signal.

Materials: Emotion Thermometer Chart


  1. Greet & Feelings Check (1 minute)
    • Welcome the student by name.
    • Show the Emotion Thermometer Chart and ask: “How are you feeling right now?”
    • Have the student point to or circle the color that matches their feeling.

  2. Safety Signal Reminder (30 seconds)
    • Remind the student of our safety signal (e.g., raising a hand or saying “pause”).
    • Practice once: student uses the signal, and teacher responds calmly: “I see you need a moment. That’s okay.”

  3. Quick Calming Breath (30 seconds)
    • Lead one deep belly breath together using the Belly Breathing Diagram:

    • Inhale for 4 seconds (belly out)
    • Exhale for 4 seconds (belly in)
      • Offer praise: “Great job checking in with your breath!”

Closure: Offer a quick positive note (“You’re doing great today!”) and transition into the day’s session activities.

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lenny