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Building Bridges

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Lesson Plan

Individual Social Skills Lesson Plan

Help the student identify and practice three core friendship skills—greeting peers, asking open-ended questions, and active listening—through guided activities, role-plays, reflection, and personalized goal-setting.

Positive peer relationships boost an 8th grader’s confidence, belonging, and school engagement. Targeted social-skills practice and reflection help the student feel prepared for real interactions and set achievable friendship goals.

Audience

8th Grade Individual Student

Time

30 minutes

Approach

Interactive role-play, reflection, and SMART goal-setting

Prep

Prepare Materials

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up and Rapport Building

5 minutes

  • Begin with casual check-in: ask about the student’s day and interests.
  • Use the Social Skills Graphic Organizer to note two existing social strengths.
  • Explain that today’s session will focus on practicing friendship skills.

Step 2

Introduce Key Friendship Skills

5 minutes

  • Describe three core skills: greeting peers, asking open-ended questions, and active listening.
  • Model each skill with sample phrases and gestures on the graphic organizer.
  • Invite the student to suggest one greeting and one open-ended question.

Step 3

Guided Role-Play

10 minutes

  • Present a scenario from the Role-Play Scenario Cards.
  • Role-play the scenario twice: once with the student greeting and asking questions, then switch roles.
  • Provide real-time feedback on tone, eye contact, and question phrasing.

Step 4

Reflect on Learning

5 minutes

  • Complete the Friendship Reflection Sheet: rate comfort, note favorite skill, and identify challenges.
  • Discuss what felt easy or difficult and why.
  • Answer any student questions.

Step 5

Set Personal Friendship Goals

5 minutes

  • Introduce the Goal-Setting Worksheet.
  • Guide the student to write one SMART goal (e.g., “This week, I will greet three classmates each day”).
  • Agree on when and where they’ll practice and plan to review progress next session.
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Slide Deck

Building Bridges: Developing Friendship Skills

A 30-minute individual session to practice and reflect on key skills for positive peer relationships.

Welcome the student and introduce the session purpose. Emphasize that today is about building confidence in making friends.

Session Objective

  • Identify and practice three core friendship skills: greeting peers, asking open-ended questions, active listening
  • Reflect on personal strengths and challenges
  • Set a SMART friendship goal

Explain that our main goal is to learn, practice, and set a goal around three friendship skills.

Today's Agenda

  • Warm-Up & Rapport Building (5 min)
  • Introduction of Key Skills (5 min)
  • Guided Role-Play (10 min)
  • Reflection (5 min)
  • Goal-Setting (5 min)

Briefly walk through each part of today’s plan so the student knows what to expect.

Core Friendship Skills

  • Greeting Peers: Starting a conversation with warmth
  • Asking Open-Ended Questions: Inviting meaningful responses
  • Active Listening: Showing genuine interest and understanding

Define each skill at a high level. Use examples if time allows.

Skill 1: Greeting Peers

  • Use a friendly tone and smile
  • Examples:
    • “Hi, how’s your day going?”
    • “Hey, I’m Alex. What’s up?”

Model two to three greeting phrases, smile, and encourage the student to try their own greeting aloud.

Skill 2: Asking Open-Ended Questions

  • Start with who, what, where, when, why, or how
  • Examples:
    • “What was the best part of your weekend?”
    • “How do you like spending your free time?”

Explain why open-ended questions work better for deeper conversation. Compare to yes/no questions.

Skill 3: Active Listening

  • Maintain eye contact and nod to show you’re listening
  • Reflect feelings or content:
    • “It sounds like you really enjoyed that game.”
  • Avoid interrupting

Demonstrate active listening with eye contact, nodding, and paraphrasing. Encourage student to mirror you.

Guided Role-Play

Use one of the Role-Play Scenario Cards:

  1. Greet your peer
  2. Ask an open-ended question
  3. Listen actively
    Switch roles and repeat

Introduce the Role-Play Scenario Cards. Guide the student through two rounds, giving feedback on each skill.

Reflection

Complete the Friendship Reflection Sheet:

  • Rate comfort level with each skill
  • Note your favorite skill and any challenges
  • Share what felt easy or hard

Hand over the Friendship Reflection Sheet. Give the student a couple minutes to complete it, then discuss their responses.

Set Your SMART Goal

Use the Goal-Setting Worksheet to write one SMART goal:

  • Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound
    Example:
    “This week, I will greet three classmates each day at lunch.”

Explain the SMART goal framework and read the example aloud. Help the student draft and write their own goal on the worksheet.

Next Steps

  • Practice your SMART goal during the week
  • Notice your progress and challenges
  • We will review and adjust in our next session

Encourage the student to practice their goal and remind them of your support. Confirm when you’ll review progress.

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Activity

Role-Play Scenario Cards (8th Grade)

Use these cards to practice the three core friendship skills: greeting peers, asking open-ended questions, and active listening. Draw one card at a time and role-play both roles.

How to Use:

  1. Read the scenario aloud.
  2. Person A greets and asks an open-ended question. Person B responds.
  3. Person A practices active listening (eye contact, nodding, paraphrasing).
  4. Switch roles and repeat.

Card 1: Study Group Invitation

You’re walking into the library when you see a classmate you know from math class. You want to join their study group for an upcoming test.

  • Greet your peer warmly.
  • Ask an open-ended question about their plans for studying.
  • Listen and respond with encouragement.






Card 2: Lunch Table Introduction

You notice someone sitting alone at lunch who shares your interest in video games. You decide to introduce yourself and start a conversation.

  • Greet them and mention the shared interest.
  • Ask an open-ended question about their favorite games.
  • Listen and reflect on their response.






Card 3: Art Project Compliment

You see a peer’s art project displayed in the hallway. You want to compliment them and learn more about their work.

  • Greet them and give a specific compliment.
  • Ask an open-ended question about their inspiration or process.
  • Listen and paraphrase what they share.






Card 4: Weekend Plans Chat

It’s Monday morning and you want to start a friendly chat about the weekend. You approach a classmate you haven’t talked to before.

  • Greet them and wish them a good day.
  • Ask an open-ended question about what they did over the weekend.
  • Listen, nod, and connect with something they mention.






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Worksheet

Friendship Reflection Sheet

Use this sheet to think about how you felt practicing each friendship skill and what you want to work on next.

1. Rate Your Comfort Level

(1 = Not comfortable at all  5 = Very comfortable)

Greeting peers: ________ (1  2  3  4  5)


Asking open-ended questions: ________ (1  2  3  4  5)


Active listening: ________ (1  2  3  4  5)


2. Your Strongest Skill

Which of the three skills did you feel you did best? Why?







3. Your Biggest Challenge

Which skill felt the most challenging? Describe what was hard for you.







4. What Went Well?

What part of the role-play do you think went well? What did you like about how you practiced?












5. Next Steps

What is one specific thing you will try to improve next time? Write a clear action (e.g., “I will smile when I greet someone.”).












6. Real-Life Practice Plan

Think of a real situation (class, lunch, hallway) where you can use these skills. Describe the situation and your plan for using one of the skills.











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Worksheet

Goal-Setting Worksheet

Use this worksheet to plan one SMART friendship goal. SMART goals are:

  • Specific: Clear and precise
  • Measurable: You can track your progress
  • Achievable: Realistic and within your reach
  • Relevant: Important to your friendship skills
  • Time-bound: Has a deadline

1. Specific

What exactly will you do to improve your friendship skills?







2. Measurable

How will you know you’re making progress? What will you count or observe?







3. Achievable

Is this goal realistic for you? What support or resources will you need?







4. Relevant

Why is this goal important for building positive peer relationships?







5. Time-bound

By when will you complete this goal? (date or timeframe)







6. Write Your SMART Goal

Combine your answers into one clear sentence. Include all SMART parts.

"______________________________________________________________________"











7. Practice Details

Where and when will you practice your goal? Describe the setting and timing.







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Script

Lesson Script: Building Bridges (8th Grade Individual Session)

Time: 30 minutes
Materials: Social Skills Graphic Organizer, Role-Play Scenario Cards, Friendship Reflection Sheet, Goal-Setting Worksheet


1. Warm-Up and Rapport Building (5 minutes)

Teacher (smiling, relaxed tone): “Hi [Student Name]! It’s great to see you today. How has your morning been so far?”
Wait for response.
Teacher: “That sounds interesting. Can you tell me more about [student’s comment]?”
Listen actively.

Teacher (holding the Social Skills Graphic Organizer): “Thanks for sharing. I noticed you’re really good at [observation #1] and [observation #2] when you talk with others. Let’s write those down here as our starting strengths. We’ll use these strengths all through our session today. Curious what we’ll work on next?”


2. Introduce Key Friendship Skills (5 minutes)

Teacher (pointing at organizer): “Our goal today is to get more confident making friends by practicing three key skills:

  1. Greeting peers
  2. Asking open-ended questions
  3. Active listening

Let me show you what each one looks like.”

Skill 1: Greeting Peers
Teacher (smiling): “You can say something like, ‘Hi, how’s your day going?’ or ‘Hey, I’m Alex—what’s up?’ Watch my tone and smile.”
Model greeting.
Teacher: “Your turn—give me one friendly greeting you’d use.”
Prompt student: “Nice! What about a different greeting?”

Skill 2: Asking Open-Ended Questions
Teacher: “Instead of yes/no questions, open-ended ones start with who, what, when, where, why, or how. For example: ‘What was the best part of your weekend?’ or ‘How do you like spending your free time?’”
Teacher: “Can you think of an open-ended question you’d like to ask a classmate?”
Encourage two or three examples.

Skill 3: Active Listening
Teacher (modeling): “Look at me, I’ll nod and say, ‘It sounds like you really enjoyed that game,’ to show I’m listening. Avoid interrupting.”
Teacher: “Let’s practice—tell me one thing you heard me say, and I’ll nod back.”
Reinforce eye contact and nod.


3. Guided Role-Play (10 minutes)

Teacher: “Now let’s put those three skills together with a scenario card. I’ll shuffle and you pick one.”
Student picks a card from Role-Play Scenario Cards.

Round 1 – You Lead
Teacher: “When you’re ready, start by greeting me, ask your open-ended question, and then practice active listening.”
Observe tone, eye contact, phrasing.
Teacher (after student finishes): “Good work! I noticed your smile and question ‘What do you like about math?’ What felt strong? What felt tricky?”
Prompt: “How could you make your question even clearer?”

Round 2 – Switch Roles
Teacher (as student): “Hi there, I’m working on a project—what’s something fun you did last weekend?”
Student practices greeting and listening.
Teacher: “Nice—your nodding was on point. Let’s try one more scenario if we have time.”


4. Reflection on Learning (5 minutes)

Teacher (handing over Friendship Reflection Sheet): “Take a couple minutes to fill this out. Rate how comfortable you felt with each skill, pick your favorite, and note any challenges.”
Wait 2–3 minutes.

Teacher: “What did you put for your strongest skill? Why?”
Follow-up: “What made that feel easy?”
Teacher: “And what was the biggest challenge? How might you tackle that next time?”


5. Set Personal Friendship Goal (5 minutes)

Teacher (showing Goal-Setting Worksheet): “We’ll create one SMART goal—Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. For example: ‘This week, I will greet three classmates each day at lunch.’”

Teacher: “Let’s fill in each part together.”

  • Specific: “What exactly will you do?”
  • Measurable: “How many greetings will you count?”
  • Achievable: “Is three a realistic number?”
  • Relevant: “How will this help you feel more connected?”
  • Time-bound: “By what day will you complete this?”

Teacher: “Now write your SMART goal in one clear sentence.”
Guide student through phrasing.

Teacher: “Finally, where and when will you practice this—at lunch, in class, or the hallway?”
Have student fill in practice details.


Closing (1 minute)

Teacher: “Great work today, [Student Name]! You practiced greeting, asking questions, and listening. You’ve got a clear SMART goal to try this week. Remember, I’m here to support you—note how it goes, and we’ll review your progress next time.”

Teacher (encouraging tone): “Keep building those bridges—see you at our next session!”


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Worksheet

Social Skills Graphic Organizer

Use this organizer to note your existing strengths and plan examples for each key friendship skill.

1. My Social Strengths

List two things you already do well when talking with others:















2. Core Friendship Skills

For each skill below, review the definition and write your own example of how you would use it.

Skill 1: Greeting Peers

Definition: Starting a conversation with warmth by using a friendly tone and smile.

My example of a greeting:








Skill 2: Asking Open-Ended Questions

Definition: Inviting deeper responses by starting with who, what, when, where, why, or how.

My example of an open-ended question:








Skill 3: Active Listening

Definition: Showing genuine interest by maintaining eye contact, nodding, and paraphrasing what you heard.

My example of active listening (paraphrase or reflection):








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