Lesson Plan
Building Bridges
Equip afterschool staff with practical strategies and activities to foster positive peer relationships among students, culminating in an interactive bridge-building exercise and a collaborative reflection to plan implementation.
Positive peer relationships boost students’ social-emotional growth, collaboration, and inclusive classroom culture; empowering staff ensures supportive environments where all children thrive.
Audience
Afterschool Staff
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion, hands-on activity, and reflection.
Materials
- Peer Icebreaker Prompt Cards, - Positive Peer Relationship Strategies Handout, - Bridge Building Team Templates, - Peer Reflection Question Cards, and - Timer (Physical or Digital)
Prep
Compile Materials
10 minutes
- Print enough Peer Icebreaker Prompt Cards so each pair has one card.
- Print copies of the Positive Peer Relationship Strategies Handout for all participants.
- Prepare sets of Bridge Building Team Templates and gather simple craft supplies (paper, tape, markers).
- Print and cut out Peer Reflection Question Cards.
- Ensure a timer (physical or digital) is set up and visible.
- Review all materials to familiarize yourself with prompts and strategy content.
Step 1
Welcome and Overview
5 minutes
- Greet participants and outline the session’s objectives:
- Understand key strategies to foster positive peer relationships.
- Practice an interactive activity to model collaboration.
- Reflect on applying strategies in afterschool settings.
- Share the agenda and time allocations.
- Encourage an open, collaborative atmosphere.
Step 2
Icebreaker: Connect and Share
10 minutes
- Invite participants to pair up and sit facing one another.
- Distribute one Peer Icebreaker Prompt Cards to each pair.
- Instruct pairs to discuss the prompt for 2 minutes, then rotate cards and partners every 2 minutes.
- Use the timer to keep track of each round.
- After 10 minutes, reconvene and ask a few volunteers to share insights.
Step 3
Strategy Presentation
10 minutes
- Hand out the Positive Peer Relationship Strategies Handout.
- Briefly review four core strategies:
- Empathy Building
- Active Listening
- Inclusive Language
- Collaborative Problem-Solving
- Highlight real-world examples and invite questions.
Step 4
Bridge Building Activity
15 minutes
- Divide participants into small groups of 4–5.
- Provide each group with a set of Bridge Building Team Templates and craft supplies.
- Challenge groups to collaboratively design and build a paper bridge within 10 minutes.
- Emphasize teamwork, communication, and role-sharing.
- Circulate to observe group dynamics and prompt collaboration.
Step 5
Reflection and Action Planning
5 minutes
- Distribute Peer Reflection Question Cards to each group.
- Instruct groups to discuss:
- Which strategies did you spot during the activity?
- How will you implement these in your afterschool setting?
- Each group shares one key action they will take.
- Close by summarizing next steps and encouraging ongoing collaboration.
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Slide Deck
Building Bridges: Fostering Positive Peer Relationships
A 45-minute professional development for afterschool staff to learn strategies and activities that promote inclusive, respectful peer interactions and social-emotional growth.
Welcome everyone! Introduce yourself and thank participants for joining. Briefly explain that today’s session will equip them with actionable strategies to foster positive peer relationships through discussion, hands-on activity, and reflection.
Session Objectives
• Understand four core strategies for positive peer relationships
• Experience a collaborative icebreaker and hands-on bridge activity
• Reflect on how to apply strategies in your afterschool setting
• Identify next steps for implementation
Read each objective aloud and invite participants to think of one success they’ve had with peer relationship building. Use this to connect prior knowledge.
Agenda
5 min • Welcome & Overview
10 min • Icebreaker: Connect and Share
10 min • Strategy Presentation
15 min • Bridge Building Activity
5 min • Reflection & Action Planning
Walk through the agenda and time allocations. Encourage participants to stay engaged and ask questions throughout.
Icebreaker: Connect and Share
- Pair up and face your partner
- Receive one Peer Icebreaker Prompt Cards
- Discuss prompt for 2 minutes
- Rotate cards & partners; repeat until time is up
- Reconvene and share key takeaways
Explain pairing process. Distribute one Peer Icebreaker Prompt Card per pair. Use the timer and rotate cards/partners every 2 minutes. After 10 minutes, ask a few volunteers to share insights.
Core Strategies Overview
Refer to the Positive Peer Relationship Strategies Handout for details on each:
• Empathy Building
• Active Listening
• Inclusive Language
• Collaborative Problem-Solving
Hand out the strategies handout now. Briefly introduce each strategy, then invite questions or examples after the overview.
Four Core Strategies
Empathy Building: Perspective-taking exercises
Active Listening: Reflective responses
Inclusive Language: Affirming all voices
Collaborative Problem-Solving: Group decision-making tasks
Use this slide to reinforce each strategy with a quick example or story. Ask participants for their own examples or experiences.
Bridge Building Activity
- Form groups of 4–5
- Receive Bridge Building Team Templates + supplies
- Design & build a paper bridge in 10 minutes
- Focus on teamwork, communication, and shared roles
- Prepare to share your process
Divide into groups of 4–5. Provide each group with Bridge Building Team Templates and craft supplies. Challenge groups to work together to build a paper bridge in 10 minutes. Circulate and observe collaboration.
Reflection & Action Planning
- Use Peer Reflection Question Cards
- Discuss:
– Which strategies did you notice?
– How will you apply them? - Agree on one action step to implement
- Share your group’s action with everyone
Hand out Peer Reflection Question Cards. Each group discusses the questions and identifies one key action step. Invite one spokesperson per group to share.
Resources & Next Steps
• Peer Icebreaker Prompt Cards
• Positive Peer Relationship Strategies Handout
• Bridge Building Team Templates
• Peer Reflection Question Cards
• Plan to implement one strategy this week
• Connect with colleagues for support
Briefly review all materials and encourage participants to revisit these resources when planning their own activities. Thank them for their participation and share contact info for follow-up.
Activity
Peer Icebreaker Prompt Cards
Use these prompt cards in pairs to help afterschool staff connect, build rapport, and set a positive tone for collaboration. Print, cut, and distribute one card per pair each round.
Cards:
- Share a childhood game you loved and why it was special to you.
- Describe one personal strength you bring to your group or team.
- What’s a memorable peer relationship moment from your own school days?
- If you could have any superpower to use while working with kids, what would it be and why?
- Name one skill or hobby you’d like to develop this year.
- Share a proud moment in your teaching or mentoring career.
- Talk about a favorite team-building activity you’ve experienced (school or work).
- What’s one trait you admire in others and how do you try to model it yourself?
- Describe a challenge you overcame while collaborating in a group and what you learned.
- If you could invite any historical figure to your afterschool program, who would it be and what would you ask them?
Worksheet
Positive Peer Relationship Strategies Handout
Use this handout to deepen your understanding of four core strategies for fostering positive peer relationships. Read each section, consider the examples, and complete the prompts by writing your responses in the space provided.
1. Empathy Building
Definition: Empathy building involves helping students understand and share the feelings of others through perspective-taking exercises and reflective discussion.
Example: In a group circle, students take turns describing a situation in which they felt left out, and peers respond with how they imagine the student felt and ways to include them next time.
Reflect and Plan:
- Describe one empathy-building activity you could implement in your afterschool program. How will you guide students to practice perspective-taking?
2. Active Listening
Definition: Active listening means giving full attention to a speaker, reflecting back what you hear, and asking clarifying questions to ensure understanding.
Example: During a conflict resolution moment, one student speaks while another paraphrases their words before responding: “So you’re saying that…”
Reflect and Plan:
- List two active listening techniques you will model for students. How will you encourage them to practice these techniques during group work?
3. Inclusive Language
Definition: Inclusive language involves choosing words that affirm all students’ identities, experiences, and contributions.
Example: Instead of saying “You guys,” an educator might say “Everyone” or “Team” to address the whole group.
Reflect and Plan:
- Write three inclusive phrases or questions you will use when facilitating group discussions or activities.
4. Collaborative Problem-Solving
Definition: Collaborative problem-solving engages students in identifying challenges, brainstorming solutions, and making group decisions together.
Example: When students face a classroom chore assignment issue, they work in teams to list tasks, discuss preferences, and agree on a fair rotation schedule.
Reflect and Plan:
- Outline a brief collaborative problem-solving scenario you could use with your students. Specify each step you will take to guide them from identifying the problem to choosing a solution.
Action Planning
Choose one of the four strategies above to focus on this week. Describe how you will introduce it, support students in practicing it, and measure its impact on peer interactions.
Thank you for your commitment to fostering positive, inclusive peer relationships. Revisit these strategies regularly and collaborate with colleagues to refine your approach.
Activity
Bridge Building Team Templates
Use these templates to guide your paper bridge design. Print one per group; assign roles, plan your structure, and record observations.
Bridge Name:
______________________________
Team Roles & Responsibilities
Assign each participant one role and have them initial next to their name.
• Team Captain: Oversees process, keeps group on task. ___________
• Materials Manager: Distributes supplies and tracks inventory. ___________
• Lead Engineer: Sketches design and directs assembly. ___________
• Quality Checker: Tests stability and provides feedback. ___________
• Timekeeper (optional): Monitors time for each phase. ___________
Materials List
- Paper strips (e.g., printer paper, cut into strips)
- Tape
- Markers or pens
- Scissors (optional)
Design Sketch
Draw your bridge plan here. Label key features (supports, deck, span).
Construction Steps & Notes
- Step-by-Step Plan: Outline each major step.
- Communication & Collaboration: Note how your team shared ideas.
- Role Coordination: Describe how roles worked together.
Testing & Reflection
- How stable was your bridge? What test did you use?
- Which peer relationship strategies (e.g., empathy, active listening) did you observe or use?
- One improvement for next time: ___________________________
Use this template to support teamwork, clear roles, and structured reflection during your Bridge Building Activity.
Activity
Peer Reflection Question Cards
Use these question cards in small groups to reflect on your Bridge Building Activity. Print, cut out, and distribute one card per group member or pair.
Questions:
- Which peer relationship strategies (e.g., empathy, active listening, inclusive language, collaborative problem-solving) did you observe during the activity? How did they help your team work together?
- Describe a moment when someone’s active listening or empathy changed the direction of your group’s decisions. What was the impact?
- What was one challenge your team faced in communicating or collaborating? How did you resolve it as a group?
- Think about your team roles. How did clear role assignment and shared responsibility affect your group dynamic?
- Which inclusive language practices did you notice or use? How did they influence the group’s sense of belonging?
- Identify one specific action step you will take to bring these peer relationship strategies into your afterschool setting. Include when and how you’ll implement it.