Lesson Plan
Budgeting: Your Money, Your Future
Students will be able to define budgeting, identify sources of income and expenses, set short-term financial goals, and create a basic personal budget to manage their money effectively.
Learning to budget now provides essential skills for future financial independence, helping students make informed decisions about saving, spending, and achieving their goals.
Audience
9th Grade
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion and guided practice.
Prep
Teacher Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the Budgeting Basics Slide Deck and familiarize yourself with the content.
- Print copies of the My First Budget Worksheet for each student.
- Print and cut out the Scenario Cards for the Budget Battle: Income vs. Expenses Game.
- Review the My First Budget Answer Key.
- Prepare to project the slide deck.
Step 1
Introduction: What is Budgeting?
5 minutes
— Begin by asking students what they think budgeting is and why it might be important. Use Budgeting Basics Slide Deck slides 1-2.
— Introduce the lesson objective and explain its relevance to their lives.
Step 2
Income and Expenses
10 minutes
— Use Budgeting Basics Slide Deck slides 3-5 to define income and expenses.
— Lead a brief discussion on common sources of income and expenses for teenagers (approx. 3 minutes).
— Play the Budget Battle: Income vs. Expenses Game (approx. 5 minutes including review).
— Distribute the My First Budget Worksheet and guide students through identifying potential income and expenses (approx. 2 minutes).
Step 3
Setting Financial Goals
5 minutes
— Use Budgeting Basics Slide Deck slides 6-7 to discuss the importance of setting financial goals.
— Encourage students to think about short-term goals they might have (e.g., saving for a new game, concert ticket, or clothing item).
— Have students jot down one or two goals on their My First Budget Worksheet.
Step 4
Creating a Simple Budget
5 minutes
— Use Budgeting Basics Slide Deck slides 8-9 to explain how to create a simple budget: Income - Expenses = What's Left.
— Guide students through filling out the basic budget section of their My First Budget Worksheet based on their identified income and expenses and financial goals.
— Emphasize that a budget is a living document and can be adjusted.
Step 5
Wrap-Up and Reflection
5 minutes
— Review key takeaways from Budgeting Basics Slide Deck slide 10.
— Have students complete the Budgeting Check-Out Cool Down to reflect on what they've learned.
— Collect worksheets for informal assessment or discussion in the next class.
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Slide Deck
Budgeting: Your Money, Your Future
Taking Control of Your Cash!
Welcome students and get them thinking about money. Ask: 'What does the word 'budgeting' mean to you? Why do you think it's important to manage your money?'
What is Budgeting?
Budgeting is simply a plan for how you will spend and save your money.
Why is it important?
- Helps you reach your financial goals
- Prevents you from running out of money
- Reduces financial stress
- Gives you control over your money
Explain that budgeting isn't about restricting fun, but about empowering them to make their money work for them. Connect it to personal goals like buying a new game or saving for a trip.
Understanding Income
Income: Money you receive, usually regularly, from work or other sources.
Examples for Teens:
- Allowance
- Money earned from chores
- Part-time job earnings
- Birthday money/gifts
Define income and ask students for examples of how a teenager might earn money (allowance, chores, part-time job, gifts).
Understanding Expenses
Expenses: Money you spend on things you need or want.
Examples for Teens:
- Snacks and drinks
- Entertainment (movies, games, apps)
- Clothing and accessories
- Phone bill
- Transportation
Define expenses and ask students for examples of things they spend money on (snacks, entertainment, clothes, phone bill). Differentiate between needs and wants briefly.
Income vs. Expenses
Think of it like a balancing act!
- Income is money coming IN.
- Expenses are money going OUT.
Ideally, you want more money coming in than going out!
Use a simple graphic or just verbal explanation. Reinforce that the goal is for income to be greater than or equal to expenses.
Setting Financial Goals
Goals give your money a purpose!
Short-Term Goals (a few weeks to a few months):
- New video game
- Concert ticket
- Specific item of clothing
- Saving for a school trip
Long-Term Goals (a year or more):
- New phone
- Car down payment
- College savings
Discuss why setting goals makes budgeting more meaningful. Ask students: 'What's something you really want to save up for? (Short-term examples are best for this age group).'
The Simple Budget Formula
INCOME - EXPENSES = WHAT'S LEFT
- If "what's left" is positive, you have extra money to save or spend.
- If "what's left" is negative, you're spending more than you earn!
Introduce the basic budget equation. Explain it simply: 'When you take your income and subtract your expenses, what do you have left?'
Creating Your Budget
1. Track Your Money: Where does your money come from? Where does it go?
2. Make a Plan: Decide how much you will spend and save for different categories.
3. Stick to It (mostly!): Try your best to follow your plan.
4. Adjust as Needed: Life changes, and so can your budget!
Explain how to track, plan, and adjust. Emphasize that it's okay if a budget isn't perfect the first time.
Key Takeaways
- Budgeting helps you manage your money.
- Know your income and expenses.
- Set clear financial goals.
- A budget is a plan, not a punishment!
Summarize the main points and reiterate the benefit of budgeting.
You're Ready to Budget!
Start building your financial future today!
Thank students and transition to the Cool Down activity.
Worksheet
Budget Worksheet
Name: ____________________________
Part 1: My Money In (Income)
What are some ways you receive money? List at least 3 sources of income.
Part 2: My Money Out (Expenses)
What do you typically spend money on? List at least 3 things.
Part 3: My Financial Goal
What is one short-term financial goal you have? (Something you want to save up for in the next few weeks or months?)
My Goal:
How much money do you think you need to reach this goal?
Amount Needed: $\underline{\hspace{3cm}}$
Part 4: Building My Simple Budget
Let's imagine some numbers for a typical month. Fill in the blanks.
Total Estimated Monthly Income: $\underline{\hspace{3cm}}$
Estimated Monthly Expenses:
- Food/Snacks: $\underline{\hspace{3cm}}$
- Entertainment (movies, games, apps): $\underline{\hspace{3cm}}$
- Clothing: $\underline{\hspace{3cm}}$
- Other (specify): $\underline{\hspace{3cm}}$
Total Estimated Monthly Expenses: $\underline{\hspace{3cm}}$
Budget Calculation:
Total Income: $\underline{\hspace{3cm}}$
- Total Expenses: $\underline{\hspace{3cm}}$
= Money Left Over: $\underline{\hspace{3cm}}$
Part 5: Reflection
Based on your budget calculation, do you have enough money left over to put towards your financial goal? What might you need to adjust?
Answer Key
My First Budget Answer Key
Name: (Student Name)
Part 1: My Money In (Income)
What are some ways you receive money? List at least 3 sources of income.
- Allowance: Money received regularly from parents/guardians.
- Part-time Job: Earnings from working a job (e.g., retail, food service).
- Odd Jobs/Chores: Money earned from specific tasks (e.g., babysitting, yard work).
- Gifts: Money received for birthdays, holidays, etc.
Part 2: My Money Out (Expenses)
What do you typically spend money on? List at least 3 things.
- Snacks/Drinks: Daily purchases from school or stores.
- Entertainment: Movies, streaming subscriptions, video games, concert tickets.
- Clothing: New clothes, shoes, accessories.
- Transportation: Bus fare, gas money.
- Hobbies: Supplies for art, sports equipment, musical instruments.
Part 3: My Financial Goal
What is one short-term financial goal you have? (Something you want to save up for in the next few weeks or months?)
My Goal: To buy a new video game (e.g., new pair of sneakers, concert tickets, saving for a school trip)
How much money do you think you need to reach this goal?
Amount Needed: $\underline{\text{Example: } $60.00}$ (Answers will vary depending on the goal)
Part 4: Building My Simple Budget
Let's imagine some numbers for a typical month. Fill in the blanks.
Total Estimated Monthly Income: $\underline{\text{Example: } $100.00}$
Estimated Monthly Expenses:
- Food/Snacks: $\underline{\text{Example: } $20.00}$
- Entertainment (movies, games, apps): $\underline{\text{Example: } $30.00}$
- Clothing: $\underline{\text{Example: } $15.00}$
- Other (e.g., School supplies): $\underline{\text{Example: } $10.00}$
Total Estimated Monthly Expenses: $\underline{\text{Example: } $75.00}$
Budget Calculation:
Total Income: $\underline{\text{Example: } $100.00}$
- Total Expenses: $\underline{\text{Example: } $75.00}$
= Money Left Over: $\underline{\text{Example: } $25.00}$
Part 5: Reflection
Based on your budget calculation, do you have enough money left over to put towards your financial goal? What might you need to adjust?
Example Answer: Yes, I have $25 left over. My goal is $60 for a video game. I can put this $25 towards my goal. To reach my goal faster, I could try to save more by reducing my entertainment expenses (maybe go to fewer movies) or by finding another way to earn more income (like doing extra chores). If I had a negative amount left over, I would definitely need to cut down on expenses or find more income.
Cool Down
Budgeting Check-Out: Cool Down
Name: ____________________________
Reflect on Your Learning
-
What is one new thing you learned about budgeting today?
-
Why do you think it is important for teenagers to learn about budgeting?
-
What is one small step you can take this week to start thinking about your own money and how you spend it?
Game
Budget Battle: Income vs. Expenses Game
Objective: Students will quickly identify various financial scenarios as either sources of income or types of expenses.
Materials:
- Two large labels: "INCOME" and "EXPENSES" (can be written on a whiteboard or printed).
- Sets of "Scenario Cards" (one set per small group, or one large set for whole-class activity):
- Income Cards:
- Allowance
- Money earned from chores
- Part-time job pay
- Birthday money
- Selling old items online
- Cash gift from a relative
- Expense Cards:
- Buying a new video game
- Snacks at school
- Concert ticket
- Subscription to a streaming service
- New pair of shoes
- Phone bill
- Bus fare
- Income Cards:
Instructions:
- Preparation (Teacher):
- Print and cut out the Scenario Cards. Create enough sets for small groups (3-4 students per group).
- Write "INCOME" and "EXPENSES" clearly on the board or on two separate large sheets of paper.
- Introduction (2 minutes):
- Explain to students that they will play a quick game to practice distinguishing between income and expenses.
- Divide the class into small groups.
- Gameplay (5-7 minutes):
- Give each group a shuffled set of Scenario Cards.
- On your signal, each group will work together to sort their cards under the correct heading ("INCOME" or "EXPENSES") as quickly and accurately as possible.
- Circulate around the room, observing and offering guidance.
- Review (2 minutes):
- Once most groups are done, review the answers as a whole class. Ask groups to share how they categorized specific cards and discuss any tricky ones.
- Reinforce the definitions of income and expenses.