Lesson Plan
Budgeting: Reality Check
Students will be able to define income and expenses, categorize various financial items, and create a basic personal budget based on a simulated scenario.
Understanding how to budget is a crucial life skill that empowers students to make informed financial decisions, manage their money effectively, and work towards financial independence in the future.
Audience
9th Grade Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Through an interactive slide deck and a hands-on budgeting project, students will apply concepts to a real-world scenario.
Materials
Budgeting: Reality Check Slide Deck, Budgeting Project Guide, Reality Check Worksheet, Pens/Pencils, and Scratch paper (optional)
Prep
Prepare Materials
15 minutes
- Review the Budgeting: Reality Check Lesson Plan and all generated materials.
- Print copies of the Reality Check Worksheet for each student.
- Prepare to project the Budgeting: Reality Check Slide Deck.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Your Money Story (5 minutes)
5 minutes
- Begin with the Warm Up: Your Money Story to activate prior knowledge about money and spending.
- Briefly discuss student responses, focusing on what they already know about earning and spending.
Step 2
Introduction to Budgeting (10 minutes)
10 minutes
- Use the Budgeting: Reality Check Slide Deck to introduce key concepts:
- What is a budget?
- Income vs. Expenses (fixed and variable)
- Why budgeting matters (financial goals, avoiding debt).
- Engage students with questions from the slide deck to check for understanding.
Step 3
Hands-On Budgeting Project (10 minutes)
10 minutes
- Distribute the Budgeting Project Guide and the Reality Check Worksheet.
- Explain the scenario: Students will receive a hypothetical income and a list of expenses.
- Guide students through categorizing their income and expenses on the worksheet.
- Instruct students to create a simple budget, making decisions about their spending to ensure their expenses don't exceed their income.
- Circulate to offer support and answer questions.
Step 4
Cool-Down: Budget Breakthroughs (5 minutes)
5 minutes
- Facilitate a brief discussion about challenges and insights from the budgeting activity.
- Use the Cool Down: Budget Breakthroughs to prompt student reflection on the importance of budgeting.
- Collect the worksheets as an informal assessment.
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Slide Deck
Budgeting: Reality Check
Ever wonder where all your money goes? Let's find out!
Welcome students and introduce the day's topic with an engaging question to pique their interest.
What's a Budget?
A plan for how you'll spend and save your money.
It helps you keep track of:
- Income: Money you earn
- Expenses: Money you spend
Define a budget simply. Emphasize it's a plan, not a restriction. Ask students if they or their families budget.
Income: What You Earn
Money that comes into your pocket.
Examples:
- Allowance
- Part-time job earnings
- Gifts
- Selling items
Explain income with examples relevant to teens (part-time jobs, allowances, gifts). Ask for other examples.
Expenses: What You Spend
Money that goes out of your pocket.
Two main types:
- Fixed Expenses: Stay the same each month (e.g., streaming service subscription, bus pass)
- Variable Expenses: Change month-to-month (e.g., snacks, new clothes, going out with friends)
Explain expenses. Differentiate between fixed (rent, subscription) and variable (groceries, entertainment). Give clear examples for each and ask students to think of their own.
Why Budgeting Matters
Budgeting helps you:
- Achieve financial goals (saving for a phone, college, a trip)
- Avoid debt
- Make smart spending choices
- Feel in control of your money
Discuss why budgeting is important. Connect it to achieving goals and avoiding financial stress. Ask students what some of their financial goals might be.
Time to Get Hands-On!
Now, let's put your budgeting skills to the test!
You'll get a scenario with income and expenses. Your job is to create a budget and make some financial decisions.
Transition to the activity. Explain that they will apply what they've learned in a real-world scenario. Guide them to the Budgeting Project Guide and Reality Check Worksheet.
Warm Up
Your Money Story
Take a few minutes to think about your relationship with money. Answer the questions below:
-
What is one way you have earned money in the past (or how do you imagine earning money in the future)?
-
What is one thing you recently spent money on, or would like to spend money on?
-
In your own words, what do you think it means to "budget"?
Cool Down
Budget Breakthroughs
Take a moment to reflect on today's budgeting activity.
-
What was one surprising thing you learned about managing money or creating a budget?
-
What was the most challenging part of creating your budget? Why?
-
How do you think understanding budgeting could help you in your own life, now or in the future?
Project Guide
Budgeting: Reality Check Project Guide
Scenario:
Imagine you are a high school student with a part-time job. You earn $500 a month after taxes. You also have some typical expenses that you need to manage.
Your goal is to create a monthly budget that ensures your spending does not exceed your income. You will need to make some choices about your variable expenses.
Instructions:
-
Understand Your Income: Your total income for the month is $500.
-
Identify Your Expenses: Look at the list of expenses provided on your Reality Check Worksheet. Some are fixed (they stay the same), and some are variable (you have some control over them).
-
Categorize Expenses: On your Reality Check Worksheet, list each expense under either "Fixed Expenses" or "Variable Expenses."
-
Calculate Totals: Add up your total fixed expenses and your total variable expenses.
-
Create Your Budget:
- Start with your total income.
- Subtract your total fixed expenses. This will show you how much money you have left for variable expenses and savings.
- Now, look at your variable expenses. Decide how much you will allocate to each one. Remember, you can adjust these! Maybe you can spend less on snacks to save more for a new video game, or choose fewer streaming services.
- Make sure your total expenses (fixed + variable) do not go over your total income.
-
Reflect: Answer the reflection questions on your Reality Check Worksheet after you have completed your budget.
Expenses to Consider (monthly):
- Phone Bill: $40 (Fixed)
- Streaming Service (Music): $10 (Fixed)
- Bus Pass/Transportation: $30 (Fixed)
- Snacks/Treats: $50 (Variable - you choose how much to spend)
- Going Out with Friends: $75 (Variable - you choose how much to spend)
- New Clothes/Accessories: $60 (Variable - you choose how much to spend)
- Savings Goal (e.g., for a new game, concert tickets): $? (Variable - you decide how much to save)
- Other Entertainment (movies, books): $40 (Variable - you choose how much to spend)
Worksheet
Reality Check Worksheet: My Monthly Budget
Name: ________________________
My Income:
- Monthly Income: $500
My Expenses:
Use the Budgeting Project Guide to help you categorize and budget your expenses.
Fixed Expenses (Expenses that stay the same):
| Expense | Amount (per month) |
|---|---|
| Phone Bill | $40 |
| Streaming Service | $10 |
| Bus Pass | $30 |
| Total Fixed Expenses |
| Expense | Your Budgeted Amount (per month) |
|---|---|
| Snacks/Treats | |
| Going Out with Friends | |
| New Clothes/Accessories | |
| Savings Goal | |
| Other Entertainment | |
| Total Variable Expenses |
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Total Monthly Income | $500 |
| Total Fixed Expenses | |
| Money Remaining for Variable Expenses & Savings | |
| Total Variable Expenses | |
| Money Left Over (or Deficit!) |
-
Was it easy or difficult to stay within your $500 income? Explain your answer.
-
What was one tough decision you had to make about your spending? Why was it tough?
-
If you had more income, how would you adjust your budget? If you had less, what would you cut first?
Answer Key
Reality Check Worksheet Answer Key
This answer key provides a possible approach to the budgeting scenario. Student answers for variable expenses and reflection questions will vary based on their choices and understanding. The key is that their total expenses do not exceed their income.
My Income:
- Monthly Income: $500
My Expenses:
Fixed Expenses (Expenses that stay the same):
| Expense | Amount (per month) |
|---|---|
| Phone Bill | $40 |
| Streaming Service | $10 |
| Bus Pass | $30 |
| Total Fixed Expenses | $80 |
| Expense | Your Budgeted Amount (per month) |
|---|---|
| Snacks/Treats | $40 |
| Going Out with Friends | $60 |
| New Clothes/Accessories | $50 |
| Savings Goal | $150 |
| Other Entertainment | $120 |
| Total Variable Expenses | $420 |
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Total Monthly Income | $500 |
| Total Fixed Expenses | $80 |
| Money Remaining for Variable Expenses & Savings | $420 |
| Total Variable Expenses | $420 |
| Money Left Over (or Deficit!) | $0 |
Self-correction note: If a student has a deficit, guide them to adjust their variable expenses or savings until they reach $0 or a positive amount.
Reflection Questions:
-
Was it easy or difficult to stay within your $500 income? Explain your answer.
- Possible student answer: It was a bit difficult because I wanted to buy a lot of things, but I had to make choices. I realized how quickly expenses add up. OR It was fairly easy once I prioritized what was most important to me.
-
What was one tough decision you had to make about your spending? Why was it tough?
- Possible student answer: I really wanted new clothes, but I also wanted to save for a concert. It was tough because I had to choose between immediate fun and a bigger goal. OR Deciding how much to save was tough because I wasn't sure how much was enough.
-
If you had more income, how would you adjust your budget? If you had less, what would you cut first?
- Possible student answer: If I had more income, I would put more into savings and maybe increase my budget for going out with friends. If I had less, I would probably cut down on snacks and other entertainment first, as those are things I can control easily.