Lesson Plan
Clean Hands Lesson Plan
Students will learn why handwashing is important and practice proper steps through a song, a glitter germs demonstration, and guided handwashing to build lifelong hygiene habits.
Handwashing reduces the spread of germs and illness. Teaching these skills early empowers Pre-K learners to keep themselves and their classmates healthy.
Audience
Pre-K
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Song, demo, guided practice
Materials
Clean Hands Lesson Plan, Handwashing Song Lyrics, Glitter Germs Demonstration Guide, Small Bowls Of Water, Liquid Soap, Paper Towels, Safe Glitter Or Germ Simulation Powder, and Sink Or Basin
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Print and review Handwashing Song Lyrics and Glitter Germs Demonstration Guide
- Fill small bowls with water and set near sink or basin
- Place liquid soap and paper towels at each washing station
- Prepare a small amount of safe glitter or germ simulation powder for demo
Step 1
Introduction & Song
5 minutes
- Gather children on the rug and introduce the idea of germs and clean hands
- Teach and sing the Handwashing Song Lyrics together, adding simple movements to each line
- Explain that singing the song helps us scrub for the right amount of time
Step 2
Glitter Germs Demonstration
10 minutes
- Choose one volunteer and sprinkle a small amount of safe glitter on their hands to represent germs
- Have the child touch a nearby toy or object, then pass it to a friend to observe how the glitter spreads
- Ask students what they notice and discuss how germs travel from person to person
Step 3
Handwashing Practice
10 minutes
- Model proper handwashing steps: wet hands, apply soap, scrub for the duration of the song, rinse, and dry with a towel
- Guide each child to the sink or basin to practice, encouraging them to sing the song while scrubbing
- Provide assistance and positive feedback as needed
Step 4
Review & Reflection
5 minutes
- Gather children back on the rug and ask how their hands feel now compared to before washing
- Reinforce that soap and water remove germs just like glitter
- Sing the handwashing song one more time as a group
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Slide Deck
Bubble Up: Clean Hands
A fun 30-minute Pre-K lesson on proper handwashing to keep us healthy and happy!
Welcome, friends! Today we’re going to learn all about washing away germs. Get the children’s attention and introduce the lesson title.
Why Wash Our Hands?
Germs are tiny bugs that can make us sick.
When we touch things, germs can spread from our hands to our friends and toys.
Washing our hands with soap and water washes the germs away!
Explain what germs are in simple terms: tiny critters we can’t see that can make us sick. Use visuals or gestures to show how they spread.
Handwashing Song
Let’s sing and scrub our hands!
Teach the Handwashing Song. Show each line, model the hand motions, and invite children to sing with you. Encourage big scrubbing movements.
Glitter Germs Demonstration
Watch how our “glitter germs” spread from one friend to another!
Germs can travel just like the glitter.
Set up the glitter demo. Sprinkle glitter on one child’s hands, let them touch a toy, then pass it around. Ask the class what they notice.
5 Easy Handwashing Steps
- Wet your hands with water
- Pump on soap
- Scrub and sing the song (20 seconds!)
- Rinse all the soap off
- Dry with a clean towel
Display and talk through each step. Model slowly so children see: wet, soap, scrub (sing song), rinse, dry.
Practice Time
Now it’s your turn!
Wash your hands step by step and sing our song to scrub away the germs.
Guide each child to wash at the sink or basin. Encourage them to sing the song as they scrub. Offer help and praise.
Review & Reflection
How do your hands feel now?
What happened to the glitter germs?
Remember: soap + water = clean hands!
Bring everyone back together. Ask: How do your hands feel now? Do you see any glitter left? Reinforce that soap and water remove germs.
Great Job, Clean Hands!
You’re handwashing heroes!
Keep singing the song and washing those germs away.
Congratulate the class for learning how to keep their hands clean. Encourage them to wash before snack, after playing, and after using the restroom.
Reading
Handwashing Song Lyrics
(Sing to the tune of "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star")
Rub, rub, rub your hands,
Soap them nice and clean.
Fronts and backs, between your fingers,
Rub for twenty seconds, singers!
Rub, rub, rub your hands,
Keep those germs away!
Rinse, rinse, rinse your hands,
Water washes through.
Shake off drops, dry with towel,
Now your hands are fresh and new!
Rinse, rinse, rinse your hands,
Great job, handwashing crew!
Motions to Do While You Sing
- Palm to palm rub
- Back-of-hand rub
- Interlace fingers and rub
- Thumb circle rub
- Fingertip rub on palm
- Rinse and shake off water
(Encourage children to keep moving their hands the whole time they sing!)
Activity
Glitter Germs Demo Guide
Objective: Show children how germs spread by using safe glitter as a stand-in for germs and spark a discussion about why handwashing removes them.
Materials:
- Safe, non-toxic, washable glitter or germ simulation powder
- Several small non-porous toys or objects (blocks, plastic animals)
- Paper towels or wet wipes for quick clean-up
- Optional: magnifying glass for closer observation
Safety Precautions:
- Confirm all glitter is labeled non-toxic and washable.
- Keep glitter away from eyes, nose, and mouth.
- Have wet wipes or paper towels handy to clean any spills.
- Supervise children to ensure they don’t put hands or objects near their faces.
Steps
-
Preparation (2 minutes)
- Invite children to sit in a circle on the rug.
- Ensure each child’s hands are clean and completely dry.
- Place a few small toys in the center.
-
Applying the Glitter Germs (1 minute)
- Choose one volunteer and sprinkle a small pinch of glitter onto their fingertips.
- Explain: “These shiny flakes are like germs—we can’t see real germs, but they’re all around us!”
-
Spreading the Glitter (3 minutes)
- Have the child touch a toy or object and pass it to a friend.
- Encourage each child to handle the toy briefly and then pass it along.
- Observe how the glitter transfers from toy to hands.
-
Observation & Cleaning (5 minutes)
- Gather children’s attention and use a magnifying glass or close look to see glitter on hands.
- Ask volunteers to wipe their hands on a paper towel or use a wet wipe and compare “before” and “after.”
- Discuss: “Is the glitter easy to see? Does it move when we touch things?”
Discussion Questions
- What did you notice when we passed the toy around?
- How did the glitter spread from one friend to another?
- What do you think real germs do when we touch things?
Key Points to Reinforce
- Glitter = germs (we can’t always see germs, but they’re there).
- Germs (like glitter) spread by touch.
- Soap and water wash glitter off just like they wash germs away.
Extension Activity
After the demonstration, invite each child to wash a toy or object under running water with soap. Compare how clean the toys look and talk about how soap helps remove all the “glitter germs.”
Cool Down
Clean Hands Cool Down
Let’s check what we’ve learned about washing away germs!
-
Draw a smile on each hand to show they’re clean now.
-
How many seconds do we scrub while we sing our song?
______ seconds
-
What two things do we always use to wash our hands?
- Draw or tell your teacher your favorite part of today’s lesson.
Great job, handwashing heroes!
Hang this exit ticket on our class board so we remember to keep our hands clean every day.