Lesson Plan
Bridging the Divide
Clinical staff will be able to identify common sources of parent-teen conflict and discuss basic strategies for de-escalation and communication improvement within a family context.
Understanding parent-teen conflict is crucial for clinical staff to effectively support families, improve communication, and foster healthier relationships during critical developmental stages.
Audience
Clinical Staff
Time
15 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion and practical strategy sharing.
Materials
Bridging the Divide Slide Deck, and Discussion Prompts Discussion
Prep
Preparation Steps
5 minutes
- Review the Bridging the Divide Slide Deck to familiarize yourself with the content.
- Read through the Discussion Prompts to anticipate potential participant responses.
- Ensure projector and computer are set up for the slide deck.
Step 1
Introduction & Warm-Up
2 minutes
- Begin with a brief welcome and introduce the topic: 'Bridging the Divide: Understanding Parent-Teen Conflict.'
- Ask participants: 'What are some common themes or issues that you observe leading to conflict between parents and teens?' (1 minute)
Step 2
Core Concepts & Triggers
5 minutes
- Present slides 2-4 using the Bridging the Divide Slide Deck.
- Discuss common conflict triggers (e.g., independence, communication styles, technology, expectations).
- Facilitate a brief discussion on how these triggers manifest in clinical settings. (3 minutes)
Step 3
De-escalation & Communication Strategies
5 minutes
- Present slides 5-7 using the Bridging the Divide Slide Deck.
- Introduce key strategies such as active listening, validating feelings, and collaborative problem-solving.
- Use the Discussion Prompts to engage staff in sharing their own experiences or insights on effective interventions. (4 minutes)
Step 4
Wrap-Up & Next Steps
3 minutes
- Briefly summarize the main takeaways regarding understanding conflict and practical strategies.
- Encourage participants to reflect on how they can integrate these insights into their practice.
- Distribute the Discussion Prompts as a handout for further reflection.
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Slide Deck
Bridging the Divide
Understanding Parent-Teen Conflict
- For Clinical Staff
- 15-Minute Session
- Goal: Equip you with strategies to support families navigating teen conflict.
Let's get started!
Welcome everyone and thank them for being here. Briefly introduce the topic and its relevance to their work.
What's the Spark?
Common Conflict Triggers
What are some common themes or issues that you observe leading to conflict between parents and teens?
Ask the question and allow for a few brief responses from the group. Encourage sharing of common observations.
Roots of Conflict
Normal Developmental Stages Meet...
- Independence vs. Control: Teens seeking autonomy, parents maintaining safety.
- Communication Gaps: Misunderstandings, lack of active listening.
- Differing Values/Priorities: Friends, school, chores, screen time.
- Past Family Patterns: Unresolved issues, communication habits.
Introduce the idea that many conflicts stem from natural developmental needs clashing with parental roles. Emphasize that these are normal, but can become problematic if not managed well.
In the Clinical Lens
How Do These Manifest?
- Emotional Escalation: Quick to anger, frustration.
- Withdrawal: Teens or parents shutting down.
- Blame Game: Each side feeling misunderstood.
- Power Struggles: Who has the final say?
Discuss how these triggers are often seen in their clinical practice. Ask for examples if time permits, or simply acknowledge their experiences.
Hear Me Out!
Key De-escalation Strategies: Active Listening
- Listen to Understand: Not just to reply.
- Reflect Feelings: "It sounds like you're feeling frustrated."
- Summarize: "So, if I understand correctly...".
- Avoid Interrupting: Let them finish their thought.
Introduce active listening. Emphasize that it's not about agreeing, but about understanding.
Finding Common Ground
Key Communication Strategies
- Validate Feelings: Acknowledge emotions without necessarily agreeing with the action.
- "I can see why you'd be upset about that."
- Use "I" Statements: Express feelings and needs without blame.
- "I feel worried when you come home late without calling."
- Collaborative Problem-Solving: Work with teens, not for or against them.
- Brainstorm solutions together.
Discuss validating feelings and collaborative problem-solving. Highlight that validation is not endorsement, but acknowledgment.
Putting It into Practice
Discussion & Application
- How can you integrate these strategies into your work with families?
- What challenges might arise, and how can they be addressed?
Open up for a quick discussion based on the provided discussion prompts. Encourage practical application.
Script
Bridging the Divide: Understanding Parent-Teen Conflict
Introduction & Warm-Up (2 minutes)
"Welcome, everyone! Today, we're going to spend about 15 minutes exploring a really important topic: Bridging the Divide: Understanding Parent-Teen Conflict. As clinical staff, you all work with families experiencing these dynamics regularly, and my goal is to share some insights and strategies that can enhance your practice.
To start, I'd love to hear from you. What are some common themes or issues that you observe leading to conflict between parents and teens? Just a quick thought or two from a few of you."
(Listen to 2-3 brief responses. Acknowledge and affirm their observations.)
Core Concepts & Triggers (5 minutes)
"Thank you for sharing those insights. It really highlights how prevalent and varied these conflicts can be. Let's dig a bit deeper into some of the roots of these issues. If you look at our Bridging the Divide Slide Deck, slide 3, we see Roots of Conflict.
Often, parent-teen conflict stems from very normal developmental stages clashing. Teens are naturally striving for independence, while parents often feel a need to maintain control for safety and guidance. This can lead to significant power struggles. We also see frequent communication gaps – sometimes it feels like they're speaking different languages, leading to misunderstandings or a complete breakdown in dialogue.
Then there are the differing values and priorities. What's important to a teen – friends, social media, immediate gratification – might clash with a parent's priorities like school, chores, or long-term goals. And let's not forget the impact of past family patterns. Unresolved issues from childhood or established negative communication habits can definitely resurface and intensify during adolescence.
On slide 4, In the Clinical Lens, we can see how these conflicts manifest. We often observe emotional escalation where small disagreements quickly blow up, or withdrawal, where either the teen or the parent shuts down. There's often a blame game, where both sides feel misunderstood, and power struggles become central to many interactions. How many of you recognize these dynamics in the families you work with?"
(Allow for nodding or brief verbal affirmations. Transition quickly.)
De-escalation & Communication Strategies (5 minutes)
"Given these challenges, what can we do? Let's turn our attention to some key strategies that can help. On slide 5, Hear Me Out!, we focus on Active Listening. This isn't just about waiting for your turn to speak; it's about truly understanding the other person's perspective. For parents and teens, this means:
- Listening to Understand, not just to reply.
- Reflecting Feelings: Saying things like, "It sounds like you're feeling frustrated about that expectation."
- Summarizing: "So, if I understand correctly, you're upset because you feel like your privacy isn't being respected."
- And crucially, avoiding interrupting.
Now, let's look at slide 6, Finding Common Ground, for more communication tools. Beyond active listening, we want to encourage:
- Validating Feelings: This is huge. You don't have to agree with a teen's choice or action, but you can acknowledge their emotion. "I can see why you'd be really upset about missing that event."
- Using "I" Statements: This shifts from blame to personal experience. Instead of "You always ignore my rules!", try "I feel worried when you come home late without calling, because I don't know if you're safe."
- And finally, Collaborative Problem-Solving. This means working with the teen to brainstorm solutions, rather than dictating them. It empowers them and increases buy-in.
Discussion & Application (3 minutes)
"I've prepared some Discussion Prompts to help us think about applying these. Let's take a couple of minutes to discuss: How can you integrate these strategies into your work with families? What challenges might arise, and how can they be addressed? Please feel free to share your thoughts, especially any successful strategies you've used."
(Facilitate a brief discussion, encouraging staff to share practical application ideas. You might ask: "Has anyone had success with a particular 'I' statement?" or "What's a common barrier you face when trying to get parents and teens to actively listen?")
Wrap-Up & Next Steps (1 minute)
"Thank you for that insightful discussion. To wrap up, remember that understanding the developmental roots of conflict, practicing active listening, validating feelings, and using 'I' statements are powerful tools. I encourage you to integrate these into your sessions.
I'll also distribute these Discussion Prompts as a handout, which you can use for further reflection or even with the families you support.
Thanks for your engagement!"
Discussion
Discussion Prompts: Bridging the Divide
These prompts are designed to facilitate reflection and discussion among clinical staff on supporting families through parent-teen conflict. Use them to deepen your understanding and share best practices.
Part 1: Reflecting on Conflict Triggers
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In your experience, which of the Roots of Conflict (independence vs. control, communication gaps, differing values, past family patterns) do you see most frequently contributing to parent-teen conflict?
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Can you recall a specific instance where a seemingly small trigger escalated into a significant conflict? What underlying factors do you think were at play?
Part 2: Applying De-escalation & Communication Strategies
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How might you introduce the concept of active listening to both a parent and a teen in a session? What practical exercises could you suggest?
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Describe a time when validating a teen's feelings (without agreeing with their actions) significantly shifted the dynamic of a conversation with their parent.
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What are some common challenges you anticipate or have faced when encouraging parents and teens to use "I" statements? How have you, or how would you, address these challenges?
Part 3: Integration into Practice
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Beyond direct intervention, how can you empower families to practice these de-escalation and communication strategies independently at home?
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What is one new strategy or insight from this discussion that you plan to implement in your upcoming sessions with families experiencing parent-teen conflict?