Lesson Plan
Brain Compartments
Students will be able to define compartmentalization and apply strategies to organize thoughts and tasks using the 'Brain Compartments' game.
Learning to compartmentalize helps you manage your mental load, reduce stress, and improve focus on the task at hand. It's like having a tidy mental workspace!
Audience
7th Grade (Individual)
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Direct instruction and an engaging, interactive game.
Materials
Brain Compartments Slide Deck](#brain-compartments-slide-deck), Brain Compartments Script](#brain-compartments-script), Brain Compartments Game](#brain-compartments-game), and Cool Down: Compartment Check-Out](#compartment-check-out)
Prep
Preparation Steps
10 minutes
- Review the Brain Compartments Slide Deck and Brain Compartments Script to familiarize yourself with the content and flow.
* Print or prepare the digital version of the Brain Compartments Game materials.
* Ensure you have a whiteboard or paper for the activity and a pen/marker.
* Review the Cool Down: Compartment Check-Out activity for wrapping up the lesson.
Step 1
Introduction: What's in Your Mental Backpack?
5 minutes
- Teacher: "Welcome! Today, we're going to talk about something super useful for managing all the thoughts, feelings, and tasks that bounce around in our brains: compartmentalization. Think of your brain like a backpack. What do you put in it? Books, pencils, snacks, maybe even your phone. If everything is just shoved in, what happens? It's hard to find anything, right? Your brain can feel the same way."
- Teacher: "Compartmentalization is like organizing that backpack with different pouches or compartments for specific items. It's the ability to mentally separate different aspects of your life, thoughts, or emotions so you can focus on one thing at a time without being overwhelmed by others."
- Teacher: "Why do you think this could be helpful?" (Allow student to respond and discuss).
Step 2
Introducing the Compartments
5 minutes
- Teacher: "Let's imagine our brains have different 'compartments' for different areas of our lives. We have a 'Schoolwork' compartment, a 'Friends & Family' compartment, a 'Hobbies' compartment, and even a 'Worries & To-Do List' compartment. When it's time for schoolwork, we open that compartment and focus only on what's inside. The other compartments stay closed for now."
- Teacher: "This doesn't mean we ignore things; it means we choose when and where to give them our full attention. It helps us be more present and less stressed."
- Show the student the first few slides of the Brain Compartments Slide Deck.
Step 3
Game: Brain Compartments Challenge
15 minutes
- Teacher: "Now, let's play a game to practice! It's called the Brain Compartments Game. I'll present you with different 'thoughts' or 'tasks,' and your job is to quickly decide which 'compartment' they belong in and 'file them away' correctly."
- Introduce the rules of the game using the Brain Compartments Game instructions.
- Facilitate the game with the student, encouraging them to think aloud about their choices and why certain thoughts fit into specific compartments. Guide them in identifying relevant compartments (e.g.,
Step 4
Brain Compartments
30 minutes
- Teacher: "Welcome! Today, we're going to talk about something super useful for managing all the thoughts, feelings, and tasks that bounce around in our brains: compartmentalization. Think of your brain like a backpack. What do you put in it? Books, pencils, snacks, maybe even your phone. If everything is just shoved in, what happens? It's hard to find anything, right? Your brain can feel the same way."
- Teacher: "Compartmentalization is like organizing that backpack with different pouches or compartments for specific items. It's the ability to mentally separate different aspects of your life, thoughts, or emotions so you can focus on one thing at a time without being overwhelmed by others."
- Teacher: "Why do you think this could be helpful?" (Allow student to respond and discuss).
## Introducing the Compartments (5 minutes)
* Teacher: "Let's imagine our brains have different 'compartments' for different areas of our lives. We have a 'Schoolwork' compartment, a 'Friends & Family' compartment, a 'Hobbies' compartment, and even a 'Worries & To-Do List' compartment. When it's time for schoolwork, we open that compartment and focus only on what's inside. The other compartments stay closed for now." - Teacher: "This doesn't mean we ignore things; it means we choose when and where to give them our full attention. It helps us be more present and less stressed."
- Show the student the first few slides of the Brain Compartments Slide Deck.
## Game: Brain Compartments Challenge (15 minutes)
* Teacher: "Now, let's play a game to practice! It's called the Brain Compartments Game. I'll present you with different 'thoughts' or 'tasks,' and your job is to quickly decide which 'compartment' they belong in and 'file them away' correctly." - Introduce the rules of the game using the Brain Compartments Game instructions.
* Facilitate the game with the student, encouraging them to think aloud about their choices and why certain thoughts fit into specific compartments. Guide them in identifying relevant compartments (e.g., 'School' for homework, 'Social' for a friend's text, 'Personal' for worrying about something). Help them understand that some thoughts might go into a 'holding' or 'later' compartment if they can't be addressed immediately.
## Wrap-Up and Reflection (5 minutes)
* Teacher: "Great job with the game! How did that feel? Did it help you see how you can organize your thoughts?" - Teacher: "Remember, compartmentalization isn't about ignoring problems, but about giving them a designated time and place. It's about being in control of your focus."
- Complete the Cool Down: Compartment Check-Out activity.
Step 5
Brain Compartments Slide Deck
20 minutes
Review the Brain Compartments Slide Deck to ensure all slides are in order and content is accurate. This will guide your instruction during the lesson.
Step 6
Brain Compartments Game Prep
5 minutes
Print or prepare the digital version of the Brain Compartments Game materials. Familiarize yourself with the 'thought cards' and 'compartment labels' to facilitate the game smoothly.
Step 7
Cool Down Review
5 minutes
Review the Cool Down: Compartment Check-Out activity. Prepare to guide the student through a brief reflection on what they've learned about managing their thoughts.
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Slide Deck
Brain Compartments: Organize Your Mind!
How do you manage all the thoughts, tasks, and feelings bouncing around in your head?
Introduce the topic with an engaging question about managing thoughts. Explain that today's lesson will introduce a powerful tool.
What is Compartmentalization?
Imagine your brain is like a backpack.
Compartmentalization is like organizing that backpack with different pouches or sections for specific items. It's the ability to mentally separate different aspects of your life, thoughts, or emotions so you can focus on one thing at a time without being overwhelmed by others.
Use the backpack analogy. Ask the student what happens when a backpack is disorganized.
Why Compartmentalize?
- Reduces Stress: No more juggling everything at once.
- Improves Focus: Give your full attention to what matters now.
- Boosts Productivity: Get more done by avoiding distractions.
- Creates Mental Clarity: A clear mind helps you think better.
Discuss the benefits. Ask the student why they think this skill is valuable.
Your Brain's Compartments
Think of your brain having different 'folders' or 'sections':
- Schoolwork: Homework, projects, upcoming tests.
- Friends & Family: Social plans, family discussions.
- Hobbies & Fun: Sports, games, reading, relaxing.
- Worries & To-Do List: Things you need to remember or resolve later.
Introduce the concept of 'mental compartments.' Provide examples and explain that we'll be 'filing' thoughts into these.
Game Time: Brain Compartments Challenge!
We're going to practice putting thoughts and tasks into their 'right' compartments.
How to play:
- I'll give you a 'thought card.'
- Decide which brain compartment it belongs in.
- Explain why you're putting it there.
Let's get those brains organized!
Explain the game rules clearly. Emphasize that it's about practice, not perfection.
Script
Brain Compartments Script
Introduction: What's in Your Mental Backpack? (5 minutes)
Teacher: "Welcome! Today, we're going to talk about something super useful for managing all the thoughts, feelings, and tasks that bounce around in our brains: compartmentalization. Think of your brain like a backpack. What do you put in it? Books, pencils, snacks, maybe even your phone. If everything is just shoved in, what happens? It's hard to find anything, right? Your brain can feel the same way."
Teacher: "Compartmentalization is like organizing that backpack with different pouches or compartments for specific items. It's the ability to mentally separate different aspects of your life, thoughts, or emotions so you can focus on one thing at a time without being overwhelmed by others."
Teacher: "Why do you think this could be helpful?" (Pause for student to respond and discuss their ideas. Guide them towards ideas of reduced stress, better focus, feeling less overwhelmed).
Introducing the Compartments (5 minutes)
Teacher: "Exactly! It's like creating mental order. Now, let's imagine our brains have different 'compartments' for different areas of our lives. We have a 'Schoolwork' compartment, a 'Friends & Family' compartment, a 'Hobbies & Fun' compartment, and even a 'Worries & To-Do List' compartment. When it's time for schoolwork, we open that compartment and focus only on what's inside. The other compartments stay closed for now."
Teacher: "This doesn't mean we ignore things; it means we choose when and where to give them our full attention. It helps us be more present and less stressed. Let's look at a few slides that explain this concept." (Show the student slides 2-4 of the Brain Compartments Slide Deck).
Game: Brain Compartments Challenge (15 minutes)
Teacher: "Ready to put this into practice? Now, let's play a game to practice! It's called the Brain Compartments Game. I'll present you with different 'thoughts' or 'tasks,' and your job is to quickly decide which 'compartment' they belong in and 'file them away' correctly."
Teacher: "Here are the rules for our Brain Compartments Game:" (Refer to the Brain Compartments Game instructions and explain them. You might even draw simple compartment labels on a whiteboard or paper to make it visual).
-
Teacher: (Start presenting the 'thought cards' from the Brain Compartments Game. For each card, ask:)
- "Where does this thought go? Which compartment?"
- "Why did you put it there?"
- "What would happen if you didn't put it in a compartment?"
-
(Guide the student to think through each one. For example, if a student says 'Worrying about a test' goes into 'Schoolwork', you might respond:)
- Teacher: "That's a good start. It is related to school. But is worrying about it right now helping you with your schoolwork? Or is it something you might need to schedule a specific time to think about later? Perhaps it needs to go into the 'Worries & To-Do List' compartment for now, with a plan to open that compartment later when you can actually study or talk to someone about it."
-
(Continue through several cards, adapting to the student's responses and providing gentle guidance to reinforce the concept of intentional placement and temporary closure of compartments.)
Wrap-Up and Reflection (5 minutes)
Teacher: "Great job with the game! How did that feel? Was it challenging to decide where some thoughts went? Did it help you see how you can organize your thoughts more intentionally?"
Teacher: "Remember, compartmentalization isn't about ignoring problems or feelings; it's about giving them a designated time and place. It's about being in control of your focus, so you can be more present and effective in whatever you're doing. It's a skill that takes practice, but it's incredibly valuable for your mental well-being."
Teacher: "To finish up, let's do a quick 'Compartment Check-Out' using this activity." (Distribute and guide the student through the Cool Down: Compartment Check-Out activity).
Game
Brain Compartments Game: File Your Thoughts!
Objective: To practice identifying and mentally assigning different thoughts, tasks, or emotions to appropriate "compartments" in your brain to improve focus and reduce overwhelm.
Materials:
- Whiteboard or large piece of paper with four sections labeled:
- Schoolwork
- Friends & Family
- Hobbies & Fun
- Worries & To-Do List (or "Later Box")
- "Thought Cards" (teacher will read these aloud).
Instructions:
- The teacher will read a "Thought Card" aloud.
- The student will decide which of the four brain compartments the thought belongs in.
- The student will explain why they chose that compartment and what they would do with that thought (e.g., "I'd put this in 'Schoolwork' because I need to do it now," or "I'd put this in 'Worries & To-Do List' for now and schedule time later to deal with it.").
- The teacher will guide the discussion, reinforcing the idea of intentional placement and the ability to close other compartments while focusing on one.
Thought Cards:
-
"My math homework is due tomorrow and I haven't started it yet."
- Suggested Compartment: Schoolwork (to be opened and focused on now) or Worries & To-Do List (if it's not the time to do it, but needs a plan).
-
"My best friend texted me about weekend plans."
- Suggested Compartment: Friends & Family (can be briefly addressed or put aside if currently focusing on something else).
-
"I'm really looking forward to playing my video game tonight."
- Suggested Compartment: Hobbies & Fun (something to anticipate, but not dwell on during focused time).
-
"I'm worried about the presentation I have to give next week."
- Suggested Compartment: Worries & To-Do List (acknowledge the worry, but decide when to actively prepare or address it, rather than letting it distract now).
-
"I need to remember to ask my mom about groceries after school."
- Suggested Compartment: Worries & To-Do List (a quick mental note or written reminder, then close the compartment).
-
"I just remembered a funny joke I want to tell my family at dinner."
- Suggested Compartment: Friends & Family / Hobbies & Fun (something to enjoy later, not urgent).
-
"This chapter for English class is really confusing."
- Suggested Compartment: Schoolwork (requires immediate attention or a plan for getting help).
-
"I feel a little sad about something a classmate said."
- Suggested Compartment: Worries & To-Do List / Friends & Family (requires processing, perhaps talking to someone, but might need to be 'filed away' for a more appropriate time).
-
"I have a soccer practice after school today."
- Suggested Compartment: Hobbies & Fun (a scheduled activity, to be prepared for when the time comes).
-
"I keep thinking about that embarrassing thing I did last week."
- Suggested Compartment: Worries & To-Do List (something to acknowledge and process, perhaps during personal reflection time, not during a focused task).
Cool Down
Cool Down: Compartment Check-Out
Take a moment to reflect on what we've discussed and practiced today about brain compartments.
-
What is one thought or task you will try to 'compartmentalize' today or tomorrow? Which compartment will you put it in, and when will you 'open' that compartment to address it?
-
How do you think practicing compartmentalization might help you feel less stressed or more focused in your daily life?