Lesson Plan
Boundary Builders: My Space, My Rules
Students will be able to identify personal boundaries, understand what makes them feel comfortable or uncomfortable, and practice communicating their needs respectfully to others.
Understanding and communicating personal boundaries is crucial for a child's safety, well-being, and positive social interactions. This lesson helps students build confidence in advocating for themselves and respecting others.
Audience
3rd Grade Students
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Through discussions, visual aids, and role-playing, students will learn to recognize and express personal boundaries.
Materials
Small whiteboards or paper, Markers or pencils, Boundary Builders Slide Deck, Boundary Scenario Cards Activity, and My Personal Space Script
Prep
Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the Boundary Builders Slide Deck and familiarize yourself with the content.
- Print and cut out the Boundary Scenario Cards Activity for small group work.
- Ensure small whiteboards or paper and markers/pencils are available for each student or group.
- Review the My Personal Space Script to prepare for guiding the lesson.
Step 1
Introduction: What is 'My Space'?
10 minutes
- Begin by engaging students in a discussion about personal space using the Boundary Builders Slide Deck.
* Ask: "What does 'personal space' mean to you?" Allow students to share their ideas.
* Introduce the concept of boundaries as invisible lines that protect our feelings and bodies. Explain that everyone's boundaries are different and that's okay.
Step 2
Exploring Comfort Zones
15 minutes
- Present different scenarios (e.g., a friend standing too close, someone taking your toy without asking, a hug you don't want) using the Boundary Builders Slide Deck.
* For each scenario, ask students to identify if it makes them feel
Step 3
Practicing Boundary Communication
15 minutes
- Introduce assertive phrases for communicating boundaries (e.g., "Please stop," "I don't like that," "I need more space") using the Boundary Builders Slide Deck.
* Divide students into small groups and distribute the Boundary Scenario Cards Activity.
* Instruct groups to read each scenario and practice how they would communicate their boundary using the learned phrases. Encourage role-playing.
* Circulate to provide support and feedback.
Step 4
Wrap-up and Reflection
5 minutes
- Bring the class back together. Ask groups to share one scenario and their practiced response.
* Reiterate the importance of respecting others' boundaries as well as their own.
* Conclude by emphasizing that it's always okay to speak up about their boundaries and to seek help from a trusted adult if someone doesn't respect them.
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Slide Deck
Welcome, Boundary Builders!
What is your personal space?
It's the invisible bubble around you!
Welcome students and introduce the topic of personal space. Ask them to share what they think it means.
Invisible Rules: Boundaries
Boundaries are like invisible lines.
They help us feel:
- Safe
- Comfortable
- Respected
Explain that boundaries are like invisible rules that keep us feeling safe and happy. Give simple examples.
Comfort Check!
What makes you feel comfortable?
What makes you feel uncomfortable?
Scenario 1: A friend stands very close to you while talking.
Scenario 2: Someone gives you a hug when you don't want one.
Scenario 3: Your classmate asks to borrow your pencil.
Scenario 4: Someone touches your hair without asking.
Present scenarios and ask students to show thumbs up for comfortable, thumbs down for uncomfortable. Encourage discussion.
Speak Up! My Voice, My Boundaries
How to tell someone your boundary:
- "Please stop."
- "I need more space."
- "No, thank you."
- "I don't like that."
- "Can we talk about this later?"
Introduce clear phrases for setting boundaries. Emphasize being respectful but firm.
Respecting Others' Boundaries
Just like you have boundaries, so do your friends!
- Always ask before touching or borrowing.
- Listen when someone says "no."
- Treat others the way they want to be treated.
Explain that respecting others' boundaries is just as important as setting their own. Connect it to treating others how they want to be treated.
You are a Boundary Builder!
You have the power to protect your space and your feelings.
- Use your voice!
- Talk to a trusted adult if you need help.
Let's practice being a great boundary builder!
Conclude by empowering students to use their voice and reminding them to seek adult help if needed.
Activity
Boundary Scenario Cards
Instructions: Work with your group to read each scenario. Discuss how the person in the scenario might feel and what they could say or do to communicate their boundary respectfully. Practice saying your responses out loud!
Scenario Card 1
Your friend keeps leaning over your shoulder to look at your paper during a test, even after you've moved a little. You feel uncomfortable and distracted.
How do you feel?
What could you say or do?
Scenario Card 2
Your older cousin always gives you a big hug when they see you, but sometimes you don't feel like hugging. You want to greet them differently.
How do you feel?
What could you say or do?
Scenario Card 3
A classmate keeps taking your crayons from your desk without asking. You need them for your art project, and it makes you feel frustrated.
How do you feel?
What could you say or do?
Scenario Card 4
You are telling a story, and your friend keeps interrupting you and finishing your sentences. You want to share your story your way.
How do you feel?
What could you say or do?
Scenario Card 5
Someone in line behind you at the water fountain is standing so close that you can feel them breathing on your neck. You want more space.
How do you feel?
What could you say or do?
Scenario Card 6
Your friend wants to play a game, but you're not in the mood and would rather read. You don't want to hurt their feelings.
How do you feel?
What could you say or do?
Script
My Personal Space Script
Introduction: What is "My Space"? (10 minutes)
"Good morning, everyone! Today, we're going to talk about something super important: our personal space and boundaries. Has anyone ever heard the words 'personal space' before? What do you think it means? Turn and talk to a partner for about 30 seconds about what personal space means to you."
(Allow students to share their ideas. Guide them towards the idea of an invisible bubble around them.)
"That's right! Personal space is like an invisible bubble around us. It's the amount of space we need to feel comfortable. But what about boundaries? Boundaries are like invisible lines that help us feel safe, comfortable, and respected in our bodies and with our feelings. Everyone's boundaries are a little different, and that's perfectly okay!"
"Think about it like this: your personal space is your own private area, and your boundaries are the rules you set for that area. We're going to explore this more with our Boundary Builders Slide Deck."
Exploring Comfort Zones (15 minutes)
"Let's look at some situations. I'm going to describe something, and I want you to show me a thumbs up if it makes you feel comfortable and a thumbs down if it makes you feel uncomfortable. There are no right or wrong answers, just how you feel."
(Go through scenarios on the Boundary Builders Slide Deck or similar.)
"Scenario 1: A friend stands very close to you while talking. Thumbs up or down? Why?"
"Scenario 2: Someone gives you a hug when you don't want one. Thumbs up or down? Why?"
"Scenario 3: Your classmate asks to borrow your pencil. Thumbs up or down? Why?"
"Scenario 4: Someone touches your hair without asking. Thumbs up or down? Why?"
"Great job sharing your feelings! It's really important to notice how different situations make us feel inside."
Practicing Boundary Communication (15 minutes)
"Now that we know how we feel, what do we do about it? We use our voices! It's important to tell people what we need and how we feel, clearly and respectfully. Let's look at some helpful phrases on our Boundary Builders Slide Deck."
(Review assertive phrases like "Please stop," "I need more space," "No, thank you," "I don't like that.")
"You're going to get a chance to practice this with your group! I'm going to hand out some Boundary Scenario Cards Activity. In your small groups, you'll read each scenario and talk about how the person feels and what they could say using these new phrases. Don't be afraid to role-play and practice saying them out loud!"
(Distribute Boundary Scenario Cards Activity and circulate to assist groups.)
Wrap-up and Reflection (5 minutes)
"Alright, Boundary Builders, bring it back together! Who would like to share one scenario from their cards and show us how they would communicate their boundary?"
(Allow a few groups to share.)
"Fantastic! Remember, everyone has their own invisible bubble and their own boundaries. It's important to use your voice to protect your own space and feelings, and it's just as important to respect the boundaries of others. Always ask if you're not sure, and listen when someone tells you 'no' or 'stop.' If you ever feel like someone isn't respecting your boundaries, or if you need help speaking up, please talk to a trusted adult – a teacher, a parent, a counselor. They are there to help you! You are all amazing Boundary Builders!"