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Boundary Builders: Defining Your Personal Space

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Lesson Plan

Boundary Builders: Defining Your Personal Space

To empower 6th-grade students to understand, establish, and respectfully communicate personal boundaries (physical, emotional, digital) to protect their well-being and foster healthier relationships.

Learning about boundaries helps students build self-respect, advocate for their needs, and create more positive interactions with peers and adults. This skill is crucial for personal well-being and social development.

Audience

6th Grade Students

Time

60 minutes

Approach

Interactive discussions and scenario-based activities.

Prep

Review and Prepare

15 minutes

Step 1

Introduction: What are Boundaries?

10 minutes

Step 2

Types of Boundaries

15 minutes

  • Continue with the Boundary Builders Slide Deck (Slide 4-7) to explain physical, emotional, and digital boundaries.
  • Distribute the Boundary Brainstorm Worksheet.
  • Instruct students to independently brainstorm examples of each type of boundary. Circulate to provide support and clarification.

Step 3

Boundary Scenario Cards Activity

20 minutes

  • Divide students into small groups (3-4 students).
  • Explain the Boundary Scenario Cards Activity.
  • Each group will read a scenario, discuss what boundaries are involved, and how the characters could communicate their boundaries respectfully.
  • Bring the class back together to share key takeaways from their discussions, using the Boundary Builders Script to guide sharing.

Step 4

Respectful Communication & Wrap-Up

10 minutes

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Slide Deck

Boundary Builders: Defining Your Personal Space

What does 'personal space' mean to you?

Welcome students and introduce the topic of personal boundaries. Ask students to think about what 'personal space' means to them. Briefly introduce the idea that boundaries are more than just physical space.

What Are Boundaries, Anyway?

Boundaries are like invisible fences that protect your feelings, your body, and your time. They help you decide what you are comfortable with and what you are not. Why do you think these 'fences' are important?

Explain that today's lesson is about understanding, setting, and respecting personal boundaries. Highlight why this is an important life skill.

Why Are Boundaries Important?

  • Protect your feelings and well-being.
  • Show self-respect.
  • Build healthier relationships.
  • Communicate your needs clearly.

We'll explore: Physical, Emotional, and Digital Boundaries!

Explain that boundaries aren't about being mean, but about self-respect and safety. They help us have healthier relationships by making expectations clear. Mention the three types we'll discuss.

Physical Boundaries

These are about your body and your personal space.

  • How close is too close?
  • Who can touch you, and how?
  • What about privacy in your room or belongings?

Think about it: Why is it important to have control over your physical space?

Introduce physical boundaries. Give examples like personal space, touching, and privacy. Ask students for other examples.

Emotional Boundaries

These are about your feelings, thoughts, and personal information.

  • Sharing personal feelings or secrets.
  • Dealing with someone else's mood.
  • Saying "no" to things that make you uncomfortable emotionally.

Think about it: When might someone cross an emotional boundary?

Introduce emotional boundaries. Explain that these are about feelings, thoughts, and personal information. Give examples like not wanting to share secrets or being pressured to feel a certain way.

Digital Boundaries

These are about your online life and technology use.

  • Sharing photos or personal information online.
  • Screen time limits.
  • Responding to messages or calls.
  • Who gets to see your posts or profiles?

Think about it: How are digital boundaries different from physical or emotional ones?

Introduce digital boundaries. Explain these apply to online interactions, social media, and screen time. Give examples like sharing photos or not wanting to reply immediately.

Communicating Your Boundaries

It's one thing to have boundaries, but how do you tell someone about them?

  • Be clear and direct: Use "I" statements.
  • Be respectful: Speak calmly, even if you're upset.
  • Be firm: Mean what you say.
  • It's okay to say NO!

Example: "I need some space right now," or "I don't feel comfortable sharing that photo."

Transition to how to communicate boundaries. Emphasize clear, calm, and respectful communication. Reiterate that it's okay to set boundaries.

Respecting Others' Boundaries

Boundaries work both ways!

  • Listen when others tell you their boundaries.
  • Accept their "no" gracefully.
  • Don't push or pressure people.
  • Apologize if you accidentally cross a boundary.

What happens if you don't respect someone else's boundaries?

Discuss respecting others' boundaries. It's a two-way street. We expect our boundaries to be respected, so we must do the same for others. Ask students for ways they can show respect.

Boundary Builders: You've Got This!

You now have tools to:

  • Understand different types of boundaries.
  • Set your own personal boundaries.
  • Communicate them respectfully.
  • Respect the boundaries of others.

Keep building those healthy relationships!

Final slide for reflection. Encourage students to continue thinking about their boundaries and how to use these skills.

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Script

Boundary Builders: Defining Your Personal Space - Teacher Script

Introduction: What are Boundaries? (10 minutes)

(Display Boundary Builders Slide Deck - Slide 1)

"Good morning/afternoon, everyone! Today, we're going to become 'Boundary Builders.' This lesson is all about understanding something really important for how we interact with others and how we feel about ourselves: personal boundaries.

First, take a look at our title slide. When you hear the phrase 'personal space,' what comes to mind? Shout out some ideas!"



(Allow students to share, guide towards physical space initially.)

"Great ideas! Personal space is definitely part of it. But what if I told you that personal boundaries are like invisible fences, not just around your body, but around your feelings, your time, and even your online life?"

(Display Boundary Builders Slide Deck - Slide 2)

"As you can see on this slide, boundaries help us decide what we are comfortable with and what we are not. They are the rules we set for ourselves in our relationships.

Why do you think having these 'invisible fences' or rules might be important? What could happen if we didn't have them?"






(Facilitate a short discussion, prompting students to think about comfort, safety, and respect.)

"Exactly! Boundaries are super important for a lot of reasons."

(Display Boundary Builders Slide Deck - Slide 3)

"They protect our feelings, show we respect ourselves, help us build healthier relationships, and let us communicate our needs clearly. Today, we'll dive into three main types: Physical, Emotional, and Digital Boundaries."

Types of Boundaries (15 minutes)

"Let's break down these different types of boundaries. It's helpful to understand them so we can recognize them in our own lives and in the lives of others."

(Display Boundary Builders Slide Deck - Slide 4)

"First, Physical Boundaries. These are all about your body and your personal space. Think about it: How close is too close when someone is standing next to you? Who are you comfortable with touching you, and how? What about your personal belongings or your space at home, like your room?"

"Why do you think it's important to have control over your physical space and who touches you?"



(Allow a few students to share.)

"It's about feeling safe and comfortable in our own skin, right?"

(Display Boundary Builders Slide Deck - Slide 5)

"Next, Emotional Boundaries. These are about your feelings, your thoughts, and personal information. For example, do you always feel like sharing every single thought or secret with everyone? Sometimes we might not want to. Or what if someone else is in a bad mood and tries to make you feel bad too? An emotional boundary helps you protect your own feelings."

"When might someone accidentally or intentionally cross an emotional boundary?"






(Allow a few students to share examples like someone making fun of feelings, pressuring to share secrets, or not respecting privacy.)

(Display Boundary Builders Slide Deck - Slide 6)

"Finally, Digital Boundaries. These are a newer, but super important, type of boundary in our world today. They're all about your online life and how you use technology. Think about sharing photos or personal information online – who gets to see it? What about screen time limits you or your parents set? Or feeling pressured to respond to messages immediately?"

"How are digital boundaries similar to, or different from, physical or emotional boundaries?"






(Allow a few students to share. Guide them to see similarities in respect and comfort, but differences in the medium.)

"Excellent thinking! Now that we know the different types, let's start brainstorming our own. I'm going to hand out the Boundary Brainstorm Worksheet. On this worksheet, you'll have space to write down examples of each type of boundary that are important to you. Take about 10 minutes to work on this independently."

(Distribute Boundary Brainstorm Worksheet. Circulate and assist students as they work.)

Boundary Scenario Cards Activity (20 minutes)

"Alright, let's take what we've learned and put it into practice. We're going to do an activity called Boundary Scenario Cards Activity. I'm going to divide you into small groups."

(Divide students into groups of 3-4.)

"Each group will get a few scenario cards. Your task is to read each scenario, discuss what boundaries might be involved, and most importantly, how the characters in the scenario could respectfully communicate their boundaries or how someone could respectfully react to a boundary being set. Remember to think about what kind of boundary it is – physical, emotional, or digital."

"You'll have about 15 minutes to discuss your scenarios in your groups. Be ready to share one scenario and your group's thoughts with the class."

(Distribute Boundary Scenario Cards Activity to each group. Circulate and listen to group discussions, offering guidance as needed.)

"Okay, class, let's bring it back together. Who would like to share one of their scenarios and what your group discussed about setting or respecting boundaries in that situation?"






(Facilitate sharing from a few groups. Use the Respectful Communication Discussion Guide to prompt deeper thinking and ensure key points about respectful communication are covered.)

Respectful Communication & Wrap-Up (10 minutes)

"Those were excellent discussions! It's clear that communicating boundaries effectively is key. Let's look at some core ideas."

(Display Boundary Builders Slide Deck - Slide 7)

"As you see here, when you're communicating your boundaries, it's important to be clear and direct. Use 'I' statements like, 'I need some space right now,' or 'I don't feel comfortable sharing that photo.' It's also vital to be respectful and firm. And remember, it is absolutely okay to say NO! Your feelings and your comfort are important."

(Display Boundary Builders Slide Deck - Slide 8)

"Now, boundaries aren't just about what you need; they're also about respecting what others need. It's a two-way street! When someone tells you their boundary, it's important to listen, accept their 'no' gracefully, and not push or pressure them. If you accidentally cross someone's boundary, it's always good to apologize and learn from it."

"What happens if we don't respect someone else's boundaries? What are the possible consequences?"






(Facilitate a brief class discussion, emphasizing consequences like damaged trust, hurt feelings, or broken friendships.)

"Exactly. Respect is at the heart of it all."

(Display Boundary Builders Slide Deck - Slide 9)

"Today, you've all been amazing Boundary Builders! You now have the tools to understand different types of boundaries, set your own, communicate them respectfully, and respect the boundaries of others. These skills will help you build stronger, healthier, and happier relationships with everyone in your life.

For homework, please complete any remaining questions on your Boundary Brainstorm Worksheet. Thank you, everyone!"

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Worksheet

Boundary Brainstorm: My Personal Space

Instructions: For each type of boundary, read the examples and then think of 2-3 of your own personal boundaries. How would you explain these boundaries to someone else? Remember, your boundaries are unique to you!

1. Physical Boundaries

These boundaries are about your body and your personal space. They help you feel safe and comfortable in your physical environment.

Examples:

  • Not wanting people to touch your hair without asking.
  • Needing a certain amount of space around you when you are sitting or standing.
  • Not wanting people to go through your backpack or locker without permission.

My Physical Boundaries:










2. Emotional Boundaries

These boundaries protect your feelings, thoughts, and personal information. They help you decide what you are willing to share and how you want to be treated emotionally.

Examples:

  • Not wanting to talk about a personal family matter with friends.
  • Asking someone not to yell at you when they are angry.
  • Feeling uncomfortable when someone tries to make you feel guilty for their choices.

My Emotional Boundaries:










3. Digital Boundaries

These boundaries relate to your online interactions, social media, and technology use. They help you manage your digital life in a way that feels safe and healthy.

Examples:

  • Not wanting friends to post pictures of you online without your permission.
  • Setting limits on how much time you spend on video games or social media.
  • Not feeling obligated to respond to messages immediately, especially late at night.

My Digital Boundaries:










Reflection Question:

Why is it important to know your own boundaries and to also respect the boundaries of others? What happens when boundaries are not respected?












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Activity

Boundary Scenario Cards: What Would You Do?

Instructions for your group:

  1. Read each scenario card carefully.
  2. Discuss with your group: What type of boundary (physical, emotional, digital) is involved?
  3. How could the person whose boundary is being crossed respectfully communicate their boundary?
  4. How could the other person respectfully respond?
  5. Be ready to share your discussion with the class!

Scenario 1: The Constant Hugger

Your friend, Alex, is a very huggy person. While you sometimes don't mind a hug, Alex often comes up and gives you big bear hugs without asking, even when you're not in the mood or are feeling a bit shy. You feel uncomfortable but don't want to hurt Alex's feelings.

  • What type of boundary is this?
  • What could you say to Alex to communicate your boundary respectfully?
  • How should Alex respond if you set this boundary?

Scenario 2: Secret Pressure

Your friend, Sam, found out a secret about another classmate and is pressuring you to share it with everyone in your social group. You know it would deeply hurt the classmate if the secret got out, and you feel uncomfortable spreading rumors.

  • What type of boundary is this?
  • What could you say to Sam to communicate your boundary and discomfort?
  • How should Sam respond to your decision?

Scenario 3: Photo Share Surprise

Your best friend, Jamie, took a funny but slightly embarrassing photo of you at a party last weekend. Without asking you, Jamie posted it on social media with a funny caption. You saw it and immediately felt embarrassed and upset that it was shared without your permission.

  • What type of boundary is this?
  • What steps could you take to communicate your boundary to Jamie?
  • What should Jamie do after hearing your boundary?

Scenario 4: The Borrowing Buddy

Every day at lunch, your classmate, Chris, asks to borrow your pens, pencils, or even snacks without asking first. Sometimes Chris doesn't return them, or finishes your snack without a thought. You're starting to get annoyed because you feel like your things aren't respected.

  • What type of boundary is this?
  • How can you set a clear boundary with Chris about your belongings?
  • What would be a respectful reaction from Chris?

Scenario 5: Group Chat Overload

Your class has a group chat for school projects, but lately, some friends are using it to send dozens of memes and chat late into the night. Your phone keeps buzzing, and it's distracting you from homework and even waking you up. You like your friends, but the constant notifications are too much.

  • What type of boundary is this?
  • How can you communicate your need for a quieter group chat, or less notifications, to your friends?
  • What are some ways your friends could respect this boundary?
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Discussion

Respectful Communication Discussion Guide

Purpose: This guide is designed to help facilitate a class discussion following the Boundary Scenario Cards Activity, focusing on the importance of respectful communication when setting and respecting personal boundaries.


Discussion Questions:

  1. Opening Question: Thinking about the scenarios we just discussed, what were some common challenges you noticed when people tried to set a boundary, or when they reacted to someone else's boundary?



  2. What does it mean to be respectful? When we talk about communicating boundaries respectfully, what does that actually look like and sound like? What are some words or actions that show respect when you're setting a boundary or when someone is setting one with you?






  3. **

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