Lesson Plan
Setting Safe Play Boundaries
Students will be able to identify and articulate safe boundaries and limits within play therapy settings.
Understanding boundaries creates a secure and predictable environment, fostering trust and enabling students to fully engage in therapeutic play.
Audience
Small Group Students
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion and guided activities.
Materials
Whiteboard or chart paper, Markers, The Fence of Fun: Limits in Play, Role-Play Boundary Scenarios, Boundary Brainstorm Worksheet, Boundary Practice Scenarios, and Play Boundaries Exit Ticket
Prep
Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the The Fence of Fun: Limits in Play slide deck.
- Print copies of the Boundary Brainstorm Worksheet (one per student).
- Print copies of the Boundary Practice Scenarios (one set per small group).
- Print copies of the Play Boundaries Exit Ticket (one per student).
- Arrange seating for small group discussion and activity.
- Gather markers and a whiteboard/chart paper.
- Review all generated materials as needed for clarity and flow.
Step 1
Introduction: What are Boundaries?
10 minutes
- Begin by asking students what they think a "boundary" is. Draw a simple fence on the whiteboard/chart paper as a visual metaphor.
- Introduce the The Fence of Fun: Limits in Play slide deck. Go through the first few slides, explaining that boundaries are like fences that keep us safe and help us have fun.
- Discuss why boundaries are important in play, relating it to real-life examples (e.g., rules in games, traffic lights).
- Teacher Script Reference: Refer to the Understanding Boundaries Script for detailed talking points and questions.
Step 2
Exploring Types of Boundaries
10 minutes
- Continue with The Fence of Fun: Limits in Play to discuss different types of boundaries (physical, verbal, emotional).
- Provide simple, age-appropriate examples for each type.
- Lead a brief discussion on how breaking boundaries can feel or look like.
- Distribute the Boundary Brainstorm Worksheet and have students write down one or two ideas for each type of boundary they can think of in a play setting.
Step 3
Activity: Role-Play Boundary Scenarios
15 minutes
- Introduce the Role-Play Boundary Scenarios activity.
- Divide students into pairs or small groups.
- Give each group a Boundary Practice Scenarios card.
- Instruct them to role-play the scenario, focusing on how to set and maintain boundaries respectfully.
- Circulate and provide guidance as needed. After 5-7 minutes, bring the groups back together to share their scenarios and solutions.
- Teacher Script Reference: Refer to the Understanding Boundaries Script for guiding questions during this activity.
Step 4
Wrap-Up & Reflection
10 minutes
- Facilitate a short group discussion: What did they learn today about boundaries? Why are they important?
- Distribute the Play Boundaries Exit Ticket for students to complete before leaving.
- Reiterate that boundaries help everyone feel safe and have more fun during play.
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Slide Deck
Welcome! What are Boundaries?
What Keeps Us Safe and Having Fun?
Imagine a fence... What does it do?
Welcome students and introduce the topic of boundaries. Use the analogy of a fence to make it relatable and non-threatening. Ask them what fences are for in real life.
Fences for Fun
Boundaries Are Like Fences!
- They keep things safe.
- They help us know the rules.
- They make sure everyone can play happily!
Explain that in our play, boundaries are like invisible fences that help us know what's safe and what's not. They help everyone feel comfortable and respected. Give a simple example like 'no throwing sand in the sandbox'.
Kinds of Boundaries: Physical
Keeping Our Bodies Safe
- Physical Boundaries: Our personal space, our bodies.
- Examples: Keeping hands to ourselves, respecting personal space, not touching others without asking.
Introduce the idea that there are different kinds of boundaries. Start with physical boundaries - personal space. Demonstrate with your own body or ask students to show 'personal bubble'.
Kinds of Boundaries: Verbal
Using Our Words Wisely
- Verbal Boundaries: What we say and how we say it.
- Examples: Using kind words, not yelling, listening when others speak, no name-calling.
Move to verbal boundaries. This is about what we say and how we say it. Emphasize kind words and respectful language. Ask for examples of kind words vs. hurtful words.
Kinds of Boundaries: Emotional
Respecting Feelings
- Emotional Boundaries: Respecting how others feel.
- Examples: Not making fun of someone who is sad, not purposefully upsetting someone, respecting when someone says 'I don't like that'.
Introduce emotional boundaries. This can be more abstract, so use simple examples like respecting someone's feelings if they are sad or angry, and not teasing. Explain that everyone's feelings are important.
Why Are Boundaries AWESOME?
Boundaries help us all:
- Feel safe and comfortable.
- Understand what's expected.
- Have more fun and learn together!
They show we care about ourselves AND others!
Summarize why boundaries are awesome. They make play fun, fair, and safe for everyone. Reinforce that setting boundaries isn't mean, it's caring.
Let's Practice!
Now it's your turn to practice being a boundary champion!
We're going to do an activity where you get to think about and practice setting clear and kind boundaries.
Transition to the activity by reminding them they'll get to practice identifying and setting boundaries. Explain that practicing helps us get better at it.
Activity
Role-Play Boundary Scenarios
Objective: To practice setting and maintaining clear and kind boundaries in different play situations.
Instructions:
- You will work in small groups or pairs.
- Your teacher will give you a Boundary Practice Scenarios card.
- Read your scenario together.
- Act out the scenario, showing how you would set a boundary using your words and actions.
- Think about:
- What kind of boundary is needed (physical, verbal, emotional)?
- What words can you use to clearly state your boundary?
- How can you be kind but firm?
- Be ready to share your role-play with the class!
Activity
Boundary Practice Scenarios
Cut these into individual cards for students to use during the role-play activity.
Scenario 1: Physical Space
Your friend keeps coming very close to you and touching your arm while you are trying to draw. You feel uncomfortable and can't focus.
What boundary do you need to set? How will you say it and show it?
Scenario 2: Sharing Toys
You are playing with a toy that is special to you, and another student tries to grab it out of your hands without asking.
What boundary do you need to set? How will you say it and show it?
Scenario 3: Loud Noises
During quiet play time, another student is making very loud noises that are bothering you and making it hard to concentrate.
What boundary do you need to set? How will you say it and show it?
Scenario 4: Unkind Words
Someone in your group is repeatedly saying things that are not kind about your drawing.
What boundary do you need to set? How will you say it and show it?
Scenario 5: Personal Feelings
You told a friend a secret, and now they are telling other students, even though you asked them not to.
What boundary do you need to set? How will you say it and show it?
Scenario 6: Interrupting
You are trying to explain something, and another student keeps interrupting you and talking over you.
What boundary do you need to set? How will you say it and show it?
Worksheet
Boundary Brainstorm Worksheet
Name: ________________________
Boundaries are like invisible fences that help keep us safe and make play fair for everyone. Let's think about different kinds of boundaries!
1. Physical Boundaries (Keeping our bodies and space safe)
What are some rules or things we do to make sure everyone feels safe with their bodies and personal space during play?
- Example: Keeping hands to yourself unless you ask.
2. Verbal Boundaries (Using our words kindly and respectfully)
What are some ways we can use our words to set boundaries or show respect during play?
- Example: Using kind words, not yelling.
3. Emotional Boundaries (Respecting how others feel)
What are some ways we can show we respect other people's feelings and our own feelings during play?
- Example: Not making fun of someone who is sad.
Cool Down
Play Boundaries Exit Ticket
Name: ________________________
-
In your own words, what is a boundary?
-
Why is it important to have boundaries when we play with others?
-
Give one example of how you can set a boundary using your words.
Script
Understanding Boundaries Script
Introduction: What are Boundaries? (10 minutes)
Teacher: Good morning/afternoon everyone! Today, we're going to talk about something super important that helps us all feel safe and have fun when we're playing or working together. It's called boundaries.
(Draw a simple fence on the whiteboard or chart paper.)
Teacher: Look at this drawing. What is this? A fence, right? What do fences do in real life? Why do we have them?
(Allow students to share ideas: keep things in, keep things out, show where one yard ends and another begins, protect things.)
Teacher: Exactly! Fences help us understand limits and keep things safe. In our play and when we're together, we also have invisible fences, or boundaries, that help us know what's okay and what's not okay, so everyone can feel comfortable and have a good time.
Now, let's look at some slides that will help us understand this even better. (Point to the screen/projector and begin with The Fence of Fun: Limits in Play slide deck, starting with the first slide.)
Exploring Types of Boundaries (10 minutes)
Teacher: (After going through the slides on physical, verbal, and emotional boundaries from The Fence of Fun: Limits in Play and discussing examples)
Great job thinking about those examples! So, we have physical boundaries, about our bodies and space; verbal boundaries, about how we use our words; and emotional boundaries, about respecting how we and others feel.
Can anyone share a time when a boundary helped them feel safe or happy during play? Or maybe a time when a boundary was broken, and how that felt?
(Allow for a few student responses, validating their feelings and experiences.)
Teacher: Now, I'm going to give each of you a Boundary Brainstorm Worksheet. On this worksheet, I want you to write or draw one or two ideas for each type of boundary that you can think of in a play setting. Think about what we just discussed and what helps make play safe and fun.
(Distribute the Boundary Brainstorm Worksheet and give students time to complete it. Circulate and assist as needed.)
Activity: Role-Play Boundary Scenarios (15 minutes)
Teacher: Okay, everyone, let's put our boundary-setting skills to the test! We're going to do a role-play activity called Role-Play Boundary Scenarios.
(Explain the instructions for the Role-Play Boundary Scenarios activity, including how to work in pairs/small groups and use the Boundary Practice Scenarios cards.)
Teacher: I'm going to give each pair or small group a scenario card. Read your scenario together, and then act it out. One of you will be the person who needs to set a boundary, and the other will be the person who might be crossing it. Remember to focus on using clear and kind words to set your boundary.
(Distribute the Boundary Practice Scenarios cards. Divide students into pairs or small groups. Allow 5-7 minutes for role-playing.)
(Circulate among the groups, offering guidance and positive reinforcement. If a group is struggling, model how to state a boundary clearly and kindly.)
Teacher: Alright everyone, let's come back together. Who would like to share one of their scenarios and how they decided to set the boundary? What did you say? How did it feel to set that boundary?
(Facilitate sharing from a few groups. Encourage positive feedback and discussion on effective boundary-setting strategies.)
Wrap-Up & Reflection (10 minutes)
Teacher: You all did a fantastic job today exploring and practicing boundaries! Let's have a quick group discussion. What did you learn today about boundaries? Why do you think they are so important, not just in play, but in all our interactions?
(Allow students to share their reflections.)
Teacher: To finish up our lesson, I have one more quick activity for you. It's called the Play Boundaries Exit Ticket.
(Distribute the Play Boundaries Exit Ticket.)
Teacher: Please take a few minutes to answer these questions quietly. This will help me know what you learned today. Remember, boundaries are our invisible fences that help everyone feel safe, respected, and able to have more fun during play and in life! Thank you, everyone!
(Collect the exit tickets as students complete them.)