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Body Balance

Lesson Plan

Balanced Body Blueprint

Students will learn to balance nutritious eating with regular physical activity by exploring dietary guidelines, analyzing food labels, and engaging in fun movement challenges to build lifelong healthy habits.

Introducing the link between food choices and exercise at an early age fosters awareness of healthy habits, supports growth, and helps prevent chronic health issues by encouraging balanced lifestyles.

Audience

4th Grade Small Group

Time

30 minutes

Approach

Interactive nutrition activities paired with movement games

Prep

Review and Prepare Materials

10 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up Chat

5 minutes

  • Gather students in a circle and ask: “What did you have for breakfast today?” and “How did you move around before coming here?”
  • Introduce the concept of balancing fuel (food) and movement (exercise)
  • Explain today’s goal: learn real nutrition guidelines and practice fun activities

Step 2

Fuel & Move Presentation

8 minutes

  • Present Fuel & Move Presentation
  • Highlight the MyPlate food groups and recommended daily servings
  • Discuss benefits of regular physical activity and types of exercises
  • Pause after each section for student questions and quick reflections

Step 3

MyPlate Relay Race

8 minutes

  • Divide students into two teams for MyPlate Relay Race
  • Place picture cards of foods around the room in mixed piles
  • On “Go,” each student finds a card matching a specified MyPlate group and brings it back to their team’s plate outline
  • First team to correctly fill all five sections wins

Step 4

Nutrition Label Detective

6 minutes

  • Distribute Nutrition Label Detective worksheets
  • In pairs, students select one packaged food and identify sugar, sodium, and fiber content
  • Prompt them to decide if each choice is a ‘sometimes food’ or ‘everyday food’ and share one finding with the group

Step 5

Stretch & Reflect Cool-Down

3 minutes

  • Lead students through Stretch & Reflect
  • Include 5 simple stretches (arms, legs, back) with deep breaths
  • Ask each student to name one new thing they learned about balancing food and movement
  • Encourage them to practice these habits at home today
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Slide Deck

Fuel & Move: Balancing Nutrition and Activity

Today we'll explore:
• The MyPlate nutrition guide
• Recommended daily servings
• Benefits of physical activity
• Fun exercise examples

Let’s learn how to fuel up and get moving!

Welcome the students and introduce the session. Mention the goal: understanding how food and movement work together for a healthy body.

MyPlate Food Groups

[Insert MyPlate Infographic]

MyPlate divides our meals into five groups:
• Fruits
• Vegetables
• Grains
• Protein
• Dairy

Point out each MyPlate section on the infographic. Ask students if they recognize the foods shown.

Recommended Daily Servings

Fruits: 1½ – 2 cups
Vegetables: 2 – 2½ cups
Grains: 5 – 6 ounces
Protein: 5 – 6½ ounces
Dairy: 3 cups

(Aim to fill your plate with these each day!)

Explain recommended servings for 4th graders. Encourage students to think about what they ate yesterday.

Why Move? Benefits of Physical Activity

• Boosts your energy
• Builds strong muscles & bones
• Helps you grow and stay healthy
• Improves mood & concentration
• Fun with friends!

Discuss why moving is important. Ask for volunteers to share their favorite way to get moving.

Types of Exercises

Aerobic (cardio): running, jumping jacks
Strength: push-ups, wall sits
Flexibility: stretching, yoga poses
Balance & coordination: hopscotch, balancing on one foot

Describe each exercise type and demonstrate if space allows.

Pause & Reflect

  1. Which MyPlate group is your favorite and why?
  2. How many servings of vegetables did you have yesterday?
  3. What exercise makes you feel most energized?

Pause here to check understanding and get students thinking. Call on a few students to respond.

Next Up: MyPlate Relay Race

We’re going to team up and race to match food cards to the correct MyPlate section!

Get into two teams and let’s go!

(See MyPlate Relay Race for instructions)

Explain the rules for the next game and gather materials.

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Activity

MyPlate Relay Race Activity

Objective: Students will identify and categorize foods into the five MyPlate groups by racing to match food picture cards to the correct plate sections, reinforcing nutrition knowledge and teamwork.

Time: 8 minutes

Materials:

  • Picture cards of foods (fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, dairy)
  • Two large MyPlate plate outlines (posters or floor mats)
  • Cones or tape to mark relay lanes

Setup (2 minutes)

  • Clear an open space and use cones or tape to create two parallel lanes.
  • Place one MyPlate plate outline at the end of each lane.
  • Shuffle all food picture cards and pile them face down at the start line of each lane.
  • Divide students into two even teams; have each team line up behind their start line.

Instructions (6 minutes)

  1. On “Go,” the first student from each team races to the pile, flips over one food card, and runs it back to place it in the correct section on their team’s MyPlate plate.
  2. Before tagging the next teammate, the student must name the food group aloud (e.g., “This is a fruit!”).
  3. If a card is placed in the wrong section, the team must correct it before continuing the relay.
  4. Once a student places their card and tags the next runner, that runner repeats the process until all five sections are correctly filled.
  5. The first team to correctly fill all five MyPlate sections wins!

Teacher Notes

  • Encourage students to speak the food group names loudly when placing cards.
  • Rotate through all students so everyone gets a turn running and categorizing.
  • For variety, swap cards between lanes or shuffle midway through the activity.

Return to Balanced Body Blueprint

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Worksheet

Nutrition Label Detective Worksheet

Instructions: Choose one packaged food item. Examine its Nutrition Facts label and complete the questions below. Use the spaces provided to record your findings and thoughts.

  1. Name of the Food Item:


  2. Serving Size (as listed on the label):


  3. Calories per Serving:


  4. Total Sugars (g) per Serving:


  5. Sodium (mg) per Serving:


  6. Dietary Fiber (g) per Serving:


  7. % Daily Value (DV) – List the DV for:
    • Sugar: _____%
    • Sodium: _____%
    • Fiber: _____%




  8. Classification: Based on the sugar and sodium content, is this food an Everyday Food or a Sometimes Food? Explain your reasoning below.







  9. Healthy Swap: Suggest one simple change to make this snack or meal healthier (e.g., swap, add, or reduce). Explain how your change improves the nutrition.





Return to Balanced Body Blueprint

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Cool Down

Stretch & Reflect Cool-Down

Time: 3 minutes

1. Breathing & Warm-Up (30 seconds)

  • Stand tall with feet shoulder-width apart.
  • Inhale deeply as you reach both arms overhead.
  • Exhale slowly as you lower your arms.
  • Repeat 2 times.

2. Simple Stretches (2 minutes)

  1. Side Reach Stretch (30 seconds)
    • Reach your right arm overhead and gently lean left.
    • Take 2 deep breaths, then switch sides and repeat.
  2. Standing Quad Stretch (30 seconds)
    • Balance on your left foot, pull your right heel toward your back.
    • Hold for 2 breaths, then switch legs.
  3. Forward Fold (30 seconds)
    • Hinge at your hips and reach toward your toes.
    • Keep knees soft and breathe deeply.
  4. Shoulder Rolls (30 seconds)
    • Roll both shoulders forward 3 times, then backward 3 times.

3. Reflect & Share (30 seconds)

  • Sit in a circle.
  • Ask each student to name one new thing they learned about balancing food and movement.
  • Invite them to share how they might practice it at home today.

Closing Reminder: Encourage students to try these stretches and balanced-health habits every day!

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