Lesson Plan
Behavior Tiers: Group Support
Participants will understand the Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) for behavior, differentiate between Tier 1, 2, 3, and 4 interventions, and be able to identify and apply Tier 2 group support strategies for students.
Understanding behavioral MTSS helps support staff proactively address student needs, creating a more positive and productive learning environment. It provides a structured framework for effective interventions.
Audience
Support Staff (Teachers, Counselors, Paras, Admin)
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Presentation, discussion, and practical strategy sharing.
Prep
Review Materials & Set Up
15 minutes
- Review the Behavior Tiers Lesson Plan and all generated materials to familiarize yourself with the content and flow.
- Ensure the presentation technology is set up and tested for the Behavior Tiers Slide Deck.
- Print copies of the Tier 2 Strategies Handout for all participants.
- Arrange seating to facilitate group discussion.
Step 1
Introduction & Warm-Up: What is MTSS?
5 minutes
- Greet participants and introduce the session's topic: Behavioral MTSS.
- Use the Behavior Tiers Slide Deck to present the overview of MTSS.
- Prompt a quick discussion: "What comes to mind when you hear 'student behavior support'?" (2 minutes)
- Transition to defining MTSS in the context of behavior.
Step 2
Understanding the Tiers (1-4)
10 minutes
- Present slides explaining Tier 1, Tier 2, Tier 3, and Tier 4 behavioral supports.
- Use clear examples for each tier.
- Facilitate a brief Q&A after each tier's explanation to check for understanding.
- Emphasize the fluid nature of movement between tiers based on student needs.
Step 3
Deep Dive: Tier 2 Group Supports
10 minutes
- Focus specifically on Tier 2 strategies for group settings.
- Distribute and review the Tier 2 Strategies Handout.
- Discuss practical examples of implementing Tier 2 interventions in a classroom or small group setting.
- Encourage participants to share any Tier 2 strategies they currently use or have seen be effective.
- Highlight the role of teachers and support staff in these interventions.
Step 4
Q&A and Wrap-Up
5 minutes
- Open the floor for any remaining questions about MTSS and behavioral tiers.
- Summarize the key takeaways, reinforcing the importance of a multi-tiered approach.
- Thank participants for their engagement.
- Distribute the Cool Down: Behavioral MTSS Reflection as an exit ticket.
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Slide Deck
Decoding Behavior Tiers: Supporting Every Student
A Guide to Behavioral MTSS for Support Staff
Empowering Teachers, Nurturing Students
- Understanding how to effectively support student behavior.
- Creating positive and productive learning environments.
Welcome support staff! Start by setting a positive tone and briefly introduce the topic of behavioral MTSS. Emphasize that this is about creating effective support systems for all students.
What is MTSS for Behavior (MTSS-B)?
Multi-Tiered System of Supports for Behavior
- A Framework: Not a program, but an organized system.
- Proactive & Preventative: Designed to meet student needs before challenges escalate.
- Layered Support: Different levels of support based on student data.
- For All Students: From universal strategies to intensive individual plans.
- Goal: Promote positive behavior and academic success.
Explain what MTSS-B stands for and its core purpose: providing layered support based on student needs. Highlight that it's proactive and preventative.
Tier 1: Universal Supports for ALL
The Foundation: Classroom-Wide & School-Wide Strategies
- Who: All students in the general education setting.
- Focus: Creating a positive, predictable, and safe environment.
- Examples:
- Clear expectations and rules (posted and taught).
- Positive behavior reinforcement systems.
- Social-emotional learning (SEL) curriculum.
- Consistent classroom routines.
- Strong teacher-student relationships.
Describe Tier 1 as the foundation for all students. Give examples of what this looks like in practice, such as clear rules, positive reinforcement, and a positive classroom climate. Stress that strong Tier 1 reduces the need for higher tiers.
Tier 2: Targeted Group Support
For Some Students: Small Group Interventions
- Who: Students identified through data as needing additional support beyond Tier 1.
- Focus: Specific skill building and targeted interventions.
- Characteristics:
- Provided in small groups (e.g., 3-7 students).
- Standardized interventions, typically 6-8 weeks.
- Frequent progress monitoring.
- Often facilitated by teachers or support staff.
- Goal: Prevent behaviors from escalating and build missing skills.
Introduce Tier 2 as targeted support for small groups of students who need a bit more than Tier 1. Explain that these are standardized interventions, not individualized plans yet. Emphasize early identification.
Tier 2: Practical Examples
What Does Tier 2 Look Like in Action?
- Check-In/Check-Out (CICO): Students check in with an adult, carry a daily behavior card, and check out at the end of the day.
- Social Skills Groups: Small groups focus on teaching specific skills like conflict resolution, emotional regulation, or turn-taking.
- Self-Management Training: Students learn strategies to monitor and regulate their own behavior.
- Academic Supports with Behavioral Components: Addressing behaviors that interfere with learning (e.g., organization, task initiation).
- Daily Point/Progress Cards: More frequent feedback and reinforcement for specific behaviors.
Provide concrete examples of Tier 2 interventions. Explain how Check-In/Check-Out works and how social skills groups teach specific skills. Mention self-management strategies.
Tier 3: Intensive Individual Support
For a Few Students: Highly Individualized Plans
- Who: Students with chronic, severe, and/or disruptive behaviors.
- Focus: Highly individualized, function-based interventions.
- Characteristics:
- Comprehensive Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA).
- Development of a Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP).
- One-on-one support or very small, highly specialized groups.
- Daily, intensive progress monitoring.
- Often involves a team of specialists.
- Goal: Address underlying causes of behavior and teach replacement skills.
Explain Tier 3 as intensive, individualized support for students with significant and persistent behavioral challenges. Highlight the FBA/BIP process.
Tier 4: Comprehensive & Collaborative
For Very Few Students: Integrated & Specialized
- Who: Students with behaviors that significantly impact their safety or the safety of others, and who require external services.
- Focus: Coordinated support with outside agencies.
- Characteristics:
- Collaboration with mental health professionals, social services, or medical providers.
- May involve alternative educational placements.
- Intense, ongoing monitoring and adjustments.
- Goal: Provide comprehensive support across all aspects of a student's life.
Briefly mention Tier 4 as often involving external agencies or more restrictive settings, while still aligning with school supports. It's for the smallest percentage of students.
The MTSS Continuum: A Fluid System
Students Move Along the Tiers Based on Need
- Not a Label: A tier describes the intensity of support, not the student.
- Flexible: Students can move up or down tiers as their behavior changes.
- Data-Driven: Decisions for movement between tiers are based on ongoing data collection and progress monitoring.
- Collaboration is Key: Teachers, support staff, and families work together at every level.
Summarize the key takeaway: MTSS is a continuum, and students move between tiers as their needs change. Emphasize that all tiers work together.
Questions & Discussion
Your Role in Supporting Students is Invaluable!
- Remember: Every tier builds upon the one before it.
- Together: We create a supportive environment for all learners.
Thank you!
Encourage questions and provide a positive closing statement. Reiterate that their role is vital.
Script
Behavior Tiers: Group Support Script
Introduction & Warm-Up: What is MTSS? (5 minutes)
(Slide 1: Decoding Behavior Tiers: Supporting Every Student)
"Good morning/afternoon everyone! I'm really excited to spend the next 30 minutes with you to dive into a topic that is incredibly important for all of us in supporting our students: understanding the Multi-Tiered System of Supports for Behavior, or MTSS-B.
Our goal today is to give you a clear understanding of what MTSS-B is, how the different tiers work, and specifically, to dig a bit deeper into Tier 2 strategies – those targeted group supports that many of you are already implementing or will find incredibly useful in your roles.
Before we jump in, let's do a quick warm-up. When you hear the phrase 'student behavior support,' what immediately comes to mind? Feel free to just shout out a few words or phrases."
(Allow 1-2 minutes for responses. Acknowledge and affirm contributions.)
"Great responses! You've highlighted many key aspects of what we're here to talk about. Let's move to our next slide to officially define MTSS-B."
(Slide 2: What is MTSS for Behavior (MTSS-B)?)
"As you can see, MTSS-B is a framework, not just a single program. Think of it as an organized system designed to provide proactive and preventative support. It uses layered support, meaning we adjust the intensity of our strategies based on what student data tells us. The ultimate goal? To promote positive behavior and academic success for ALL students."
Understanding the Tiers (1-4) (10 minutes)
"Now, let's explore the different tiers of support within this system. We'll start with the broadest tier, Tier 1."
(Slide 3: Tier 1: Universal Supports for ALL)
"Tier 1 is the foundation. These are the universal supports that all students receive in the general education setting. It's about creating a positive, predictable, and safe environment for everyone. Think of things like having clear classroom rules and expectations, positive behavior reinforcement systems, teaching social-emotional skills, consistent routines, and building strong relationships with students. If we have strong Tier 1 supports in place, we actually reduce the number of students who will need more intensive support later on.
Any questions about Tier 1 before we move on?"
(Pause for 30 seconds for questions.)
(Slide 4: Tier 2: Targeted Group Support)
"Now, for our main focus today: Tier 2. This is for some students who need additional support beyond just Tier 1. These are typically small group interventions, often lasting 6-8 weeks. The focus here is on specific skill building – maybe social skills, self-regulation, or academic behaviors that are impacting learning. A key characteristic is frequent progress monitoring, so we can see if the intervention is working. Teachers and other support staff often facilitate these groups. The goal is to prevent behaviors from escalating and to build those missing skills.
Does this sound familiar to what many of you might be doing in your classrooms or support roles?"
(Pause for 30 seconds for quick reflections/questions.)
(Slide 5: Tier 2: Practical Examples)
"Let's look at some practical examples of what Tier 2 looks like in action. We have things like Check-In/Check-Out, where a student checks in with an adult, carries a daily behavior card, and checks out at the end of the day. This provides immediate feedback and reinforcement. We also have Social Skills Groups, focusing on things like conflict resolution or emotional regulation. Self-Management Training helps students learn to monitor their own behavior, and sometimes Tier 2 involves Academic Supports with Behavioral Components, where we address behaviors like disorganization that impact learning.
We'll discuss these more when we look at our handout. For now, let's quickly touch on Tiers 3 and 4."
(Slide 6: Tier 3: Intensive Individual Support)
"Tier 3 is for a few students with chronic, severe, or disruptive behaviors. At this level, we're looking at highly individualized, function-based interventions. This usually involves a comprehensive Functional Behavior Assessment, or FBA, to understand why a behavior is happening, and then developing a Behavior Intervention Plan, or BIP. Support here is often one-on-one and includes intensive, daily progress monitoring. A team of specialists typically works together here."
(Slide 7: Tier 4: Comprehensive & Collaborative)
"Finally, Tier 4 is for very few students where behaviors significantly impact safety or require external services. This involves collaboration with mental health professionals or other outside agencies, and sometimes alternative educational placements. It's about providing truly comprehensive support across all aspects of a student's life. It's the most intensive level of support within the MTSS framework.
Any quick questions on Tiers 3 or 4?"
(Pause for 30 seconds for questions.)
Deep Dive: Tier 2 Group Supports (10 minutes)
(Slide 8: The MTSS Continuum: A Fluid System)
"It's crucial to remember that MTSS is a fluid system. A tier isn't a label for a student; it describes the intensity of support they're receiving. Students can and do move up or down tiers as their needs change. All decisions are data-driven, and collaboration among teachers, support staff, and families is absolutely key at every level."
"Now, let's really focus back on Tier 2. I have a Tier 2 Strategies Handout for you all. Please take a moment to look it over." (Distribute handout.)
"On this handout, you'll see a more detailed breakdown of some of the Tier 2 strategies we discussed. For example, under Check-In/Check-Out, it outlines the basic steps. For Social Skills Groups, it suggests common topics. These are designed to be practical tools you can use.
Let's take a few minutes. Look at the handout, and let's discuss: What are some Tier 2 strategies that you currently use in your roles, or perhaps ones you've seen implemented effectively? What challenges have you encountered, and how might these examples help?"
(Facilitate a discussion for 5-7 minutes. Encourage sharing and problem-solving.)
"Excellent discussion! It's clear many of you are already doing fantastic work at this level. Your role as teachers and support staff in implementing these interventions is truly invaluable."
Q&A and Wrap-Up (5 minutes)
(Slide 9: Questions & Discussion)
"We're nearing the end of our session. I want to open the floor for any final questions you might have about MTSS for behavior, any of the tiers, or specific strategies we've discussed today."
(Answer questions for 2-3 minutes.)
"To wrap up, I hope today's session has provided you with a clearer understanding of the MTSS-B framework and reinforced the importance of those targeted Tier 2 group supports. Remember, every tier builds upon the one before it, and by working together, we truly create a supportive environment for all learners.
As you leave today, I have a quick Cool Down: Behavioral MTSS Reflection for you – a short exit ticket to reflect on what we've covered. Please take a moment to complete it before you head out.
Thank you all so much for your active participation and your dedication to our students!" (Distribute Cool Down activity.)
Activity
Tier 2 Strategies: Targeted Group Support
Tier 2 supports are designed for students who need additional behavioral interventions beyond universal Tier 1 strategies. These interventions are typically delivered in small groups, are standardized, and are monitored frequently for progress.
Here are some common Tier 2 strategies with practical examples:
1. Check-In/Check-Out (CICO)
Purpose: To provide students with increased positive adult attention, daily behavioral goals, and immediate feedback throughout the school day.
How it works:
- Morning Check-In: Student briefly checks in with a designated adult (e.g., teacher, paraeducator, counselor) at the start of the day to review daily goals (e.g.,
Cool Down
Cool Down: Behavioral MTSS Reflection
Take a few moments to reflect on today's session about Behavioral MTSS and the different tiers of support.
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One thing I learned today is...
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One Tier 2 strategy I might try or learn more about is...
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One question I still have about Behavioral MTSS is...