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Argue the Right Way

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Lesson Plan

Argue the Right Way Lesson Plan

Students will learn to express opinions respectfully, listen actively, and propose constructive responses during disagreements through guided role-play and reflective activities.

This lesson builds essential communication and conflict-resolution skills, fostering a supportive classroom environment where diverse perspectives are valued and understood.

Audience

4th Grade Students

Time

30 minutes

Approach

Guided role-plays and reflective discussion.

Prep

Gather and Review Materials

10 minutes

Step 1

Introduction

5 minutes

  • Play The Boundaries Song video (approx. 3 min) and ask students what respect looks and sounds like in disagreements
  • Display the lesson objective and explain key outcomes
  • Ask students to share moments they disagreed and how it felt
  • Introduce principles: respectful language, active listening, asking questions

Step 2

Model Structured Argument

7 minutes

  • Teacher models a disagreement with a volunteer using respectful phrases (e.g., “I feel…,” “I understand…,” “Could you explain…?”)
  • Chart each step on chart paper for visual reference

Step 3

Guided Role-Play

8 minutes

  • Students pair up and choose a scenario from Respectful Statements Scenarios
  • One student states an opinion; partner practices a respectful response
  • Rotate roles and scenarios; teacher circulates to provide feedback

Step 4

Independent Practice

5 minutes

  • Students pick a new scenario and write their respectful argument response on paper
  • Encourage use of sentence starters and active listening cues

Step 5

Reflection and Sharing

5 minutes

  • Distribute Peer Reflection Worksheet
  • Students reflect on strengths and set one improvement goal
  • Invite volunteers to share their reflections with the class
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Slide Deck

Argue the Right Way

A lesson on how to express opinions respectfully and solve disagreements constructively.

Welcome students. Introduce yourself and the topic. Explain why learning to argue respectfully is important. Transition to the objective slide.

Today's Objective & Agenda

• Objective: Learn to express opinions respectfully, listen actively, and respond constructively.
• Agenda:

  1. Why Respectful Arguing? (5 min)
  2. Key Principles & Model (7 min)
  3. Guided Role-Play (8 min)
  4. Independent Practice (5 min)
  5. Reflection & Sharing (5 min)

Read the objective aloud and check for understanding. Then preview the agenda so students know what to expect.

Why Respectful Arguing?

• Builds teamwork and trust
• Helps us understand different perspectives
• Keeps disagreements friendly and productive

Ask students: “Why do you think arguing the right way matters?” Solicit 2–3 responses and chart them.

Key Principles of Respectful Arguing

• Use “I” statements (“I feel…,” “I think…”)
• Listen actively (look at speaker, nod)
• Ask clarifying questions
• Stay calm and polite

Explain each principle with a quick example. For instance, demonstrate active listening by rephrasing a student’s statement.

Structured Argument Model

  1. State your opinion clearly.
  2. Listen to the other person without interrupting.
  3. Ask a question to understand their view.
  4. Respond with respect using “I” statements.
  5. Look for common ground or agree to disagree.

Display chart paper with these steps as you walk through a brief teacher-volunteer demonstration.

Useful Sentence Starters

• “I feel… because…”
• “I understand that…”
• “Could you explain why…?”
• “I see your point, but…”

Encourage students to jot down their favorites. You might say, “Who can share a starter they want to try?”

Guided Role-Play

• Pair up with a classmate.
• Choose a scenario from Respectful Statements Scenarios.
• One person shares an opinion; the other practices a respectful response.
• Switch roles and try a new scenario.

Explain the pairing process. Remind students to take turns being the speaker and listener. Circulate and coach.

Independent Practice

• Select a new scenario.
• Write your respectful argument response on paper.
• Use Argument Role-Play Cue Cards and sentence starters.

Remind students to use the sentence starters and cue cards for guidance. Check that everyone has paper and pencils.

Reflection & Next Steps

• Complete Peer Reflection Worksheet.
• Reflect on your strengths and choose one improvement goal.
• Volunteers share one takeaway.

Distribute the reflection worksheet. Ask students to set one realistic goal. Invite volunteers to share before collecting worksheets.

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Worksheet

Peer Reflection Worksheet

Name: _________________________ Partner: _________________________ Date: ________________

Instructions: After completing your guided role-play, reflect on your partner’s performance and your own. Provide thoughtful feedback and set goals for improvement.


1. What did your partner do well during the role-play?
Provide at least one detailed example of a respectful statement or active listening skill you noticed.










2. Describe a specific sentence starter or strategy your partner used that helped keep the disagreement respectful.




3. What is one area your partner could improve in their respectful arguing skills?
(Be kind and constructive in your feedback.)





4. Suggest one clear goal for your partner to work on next time, and describe one step they can take to reach that goal.








5. Reflection on my own performance:

  • One thing I did well:



  • One skill I want to improve:



  • My personal goal for the next argument practice and how I will achieve it:





Thank you for your thoughtful feedback! Remember, respectful arguing helps everyone learn and grow.

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Activity

Role-Play Scenarios

Instructions: Pair up and choose one scenario. Student A reads the first opinion; Student B practices responding respectfully using sentence starters, active listening, or clarifying questions.

  1. Playground Game
    A: “Let’s play kickball!”
    B: “I prefer jump rope.”
  2. Classroom Pet
    A: “We should get a hamster as our class pet.”
    B: “I think a fish would be better.”
  3. Field Trip Destination
    A: “Can we go to the zoo for our field trip?”
    B: “I’d rather visit the science museum.”
  4. Snack Choice
    A: “I want to have cookies for snack today.”
    B: “I think fruit is healthier.”
  5. Project Topic
    A: “Let’s do a report on space and planets.”
    B: “I’d rather research dinosaurs.”
  6. Reading Book
    A: “This magic storybook is the best choice.”
    B: “I really like the mystery book more.”
  7. Poster Color
    A: “Our poster should be blue.”
    B: “I think green looks nicer.”
  8. Group Role
    A: “I’ll be the writer for our project.”
    B: “I want to do the artwork.”
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Activity

Argument Role-Play Cue Cards

Sentence Starters:
• “I feel… because…”
• “I understand that you feel… but I think…”
• “Could you help me understand why…?”
• “That’s interesting. I noticed that…”

Active Listening Prompts:
• Nodding and saying, “I hear you.”
• “So what you’re saying is…”
• “It sounds like you believe…”

Clarifying Questions:
• “What do you mean by…?”
• “Can you give me an example?”
• “How did that make you feel?”

Positive Acknowledgments:
• “I appreciate you sharing that.”
• “Thanks for explaining.”
• “I see your point.”

Use these cue cards to guide your respectful responses during role-play. Pick one prompt per turn to practice different skills.

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Reading

The Boundaries Song

Duration: 3 min 01 sec
Video Link: Watch The Boundaries Song

This catchy song teaches children about the importance of setting and respecting personal boundaries. Through fun lyrics and examples, students learn how to say “no” when they feel uncomfortable and how to listen when others share their limits.

Learning Goals

  • Understand what personal boundaries are
  • Recognize when someone’s boundaries are crossed
  • Practice using respectful language to set and respect limits

Before You Watch

  1. Think of a time when someone respected your space or listened to your feelings.

After You Watch

  1. What is one way you can use personal boundaries with a friend?




  2. Write down one example of a boundary you want to set this week.




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