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Are You Fuelling Your Future?

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Lesson Plan

Fuel Up! Lesson Blueprint

Students will analyze personal eating habits, learn core nutrition principles, and design balanced, energy-boosting meals to support a healthy lifestyle.

Understanding how food fuels the body empowers students to make informed choices, improves energy management, and fosters lifelong wellness habits by applying real-world nutrition tools.

Audience

9th Grade Students

Time

45 minutes

Approach

Interactive polls, slides, and hands-on meal planning

Prep

Prepare Materials

10 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: Quick Food Swipe Poll

5 minutes

  • Launch the Quick Food Swipe Poll and have students respond about their last meal choices.
  • Display live results and prompt a brief discussion on common breakfast, lunch, and snack patterns.

Step 2

Presentation: Eating for Energy Slides

10 minutes

  • Guide students through the Eating for Energy Slides.
  • Define macronutrients, micronutrients, and their roles in sustaining energy.
  • Invite questions about how nutrition impacts daily performance.

Step 3

Activity: MyPlate Meal Design

15 minutes

  • Introduce the MyPlate Meal Design Activity guidelines.
  • Students work individually or in pairs to assemble a balanced meal using MyPlate sections.
  • Circulate to offer feedback on portion sizes, color variety, and nutrient balance.

Step 4

Worksheet: Nutrition Label Detective

10 minutes

  • Distribute the Nutrition Label Detective Worksheet.
  • Instruct students to examine real food labels and record serving sizes, calories, and nutrient content.
  • Compare findings and discuss strategies to identify hidden sugars and excess fats.

Step 5

Cool-Down: Cherry on Top Reflection

5 minutes

  • Present the Cherry on Top Reflection prompts on the board.
  • Ask students to share one key takeaway and set a personal goal for their next meal.
  • Collect reflections for classroom display or follow-up discussion.
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Slide Deck

Eating for Energy

Fuel Your Day: Learn how macronutrients, micronutrients, and smart food choices keep you energized for school, sports, and life.

Welcome everyone! Introduce today’s topic: how the foods you eat power your body and mind. Emphasize interactive discussion and real-world applications.

Why Nutrition Matters

• Provides energy for concentration, growth, and activity
• Influences mood, focus, and overall performance
• Helps prevent energy crashes and supports long-term health

Explain that nutrition isn’t just about calories—it’s about quality. Ask students what they notice after a sugary snack versus a balanced meal.

Macronutrients: The Big Three

• Carbohydrates: Quick energy (e.g., whole grains, fruits)
• Proteins: Repair & build muscles (e.g., lean meat, beans)
• Fats: Long-lasting fuel & nutrient absorption (e.g., nuts, olive oil)

Define each macronutrient and prompt students to name foods rich in carbs, proteins, and fats. Highlight portion balance.

Micronutrients: Vitamins & Minerals

• Vitamins: Organic compounds (A, C, D, E, K, B-complex)
• Minerals: Inorganic elements (Calcium, Iron, Magnesium)
• Support metabolism, bone health, immune function

Discuss examples of vitamins and minerals. Ask: Which vitamin helps with immunity? (Vitamin C). Encourage students to share favorite vitamin-rich foods.

MyPlate Basics

Visual Guide:
• Fruits & Vegetables (half your plate)
• Grains (make half whole grains)
• Protein & Dairy (balance portions)
Use this model to build meals for steady energy.

Show a printed or projected MyPlate image. Walk through each of the five food groups and why variety matters.

Energizing Foods vs. Empty Calories

Energizing:
• Oatmeal with fruit
• Hummus & veggies
• Greek yogurt
Empty Calories:
• Soda & candy
• Chips & cookies
Choose nutrient-dense options over processed sugars.

Compare real examples. Invite volunteers: Which snack gives lasting energy? Why avoid empty calories? Relate to last week’s poll results.

Hydration & Timing

• Drink water throughout the day
• Eat balanced meals every 3–4 hours
• Plan healthy snacks to avoid energy dips

Highlight importance of drinking water regularly. Discuss timing: small meals every 3–4 hours and healthy snacks between classes.

Next Up: Your Turn!

It’s time to design a balanced, energy-boosting meal in the MyPlate Meal Design Activity. Think color, variety, and portion sizes!

Transition to the hands-on activity. Explain that students will apply MyPlate principles to create their own balanced meals.

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Warm Up

Quick Food Swipe Poll Warm-Up

Duration: 5 minutes

Launch a rapid, interactive poll where students reflect on their recent food choices. Use your preferred polling platform (Mentimeter, Poll Everywhere, Kahoot, etc.) to pose the following questions, display live results, and spark a brief discussion.

  1. Poll Questions:

    1. Main Component of Your Last Meal:
      • Carbohydrates (whole grains, fruits)
      • Protein (lean meat, beans)
      • Fats (nuts, oils)
      • Empty Calories (sweets, chips)
      • Skipped/Don’t Remember
    2. Type of Snack You Last Chose (if any):
      • Fruit or Vegetables
      • Dairy (yogurt, cheese)
      • Protein Snack (nuts, jerky)
      • Processed Snack (chips, candy)
      • No Snack
  2. Discussion Prompts (1–2 minutes):

    • Which option was most popular? Least popular?
    • What surprises you about classmates’ choices?
    • How do these choices relate to energy levels throughout the day?

Use this quick snapshot to segue into deeper nutrition concepts in the Eating for Energy Slides.




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Activity

MyPlate Meal Design Activity

Duration: 15 minutes

Objective: Apply MyPlate principles to create a visually balanced, nutrient-rich meal that supports sustained energy.

Materials:

  • Blank MyPlate template (printed or digital)
  • Colored pencils, markers, or digital design tools
  • Scissors and magazines for collage (optional)

1. Introduction (2 minutes)

  • Display the MyPlate model and briefly review the five food groups: Fruits, Vegetables, Grains, Protein, Dairy.
  • Emphasize portion sizes: half plate veggies/fruits, quarter grains, quarter protein, plus dairy on the side.

2. Design Your Plate (10 minutes)

  • Distribute a blank MyPlate template to each student.
  • Instruct students to draw or create a collage filling each section with foods they enjoy, ensuring:
    • Color variety: at least three different colors in fruits/veggies
    • Whole grains: e.g., brown rice, whole-wheat bread
    • Lean proteins: e.g., chicken, beans, tofu
    • Low-fat dairy: e.g., yogurt, milk
    • Portion labels: note serving sizes (1 cup, ½ cup, 3 oz)
  • Circulate and ask guiding questions:
    • Why did you choose these items?
    • How does each food support your energy needs?

3. Share & Reflect (3 minutes)

  • Pair-share: students show their plates and offer feedback:
    • Does the meal look balanced?
    • What could be added or adjusted for more nutrients?
  • Whole-class discussion prompts:
    • Which plate was most colorful? Why is variety important?
    • How will this meal help maintain energy through a busy school day?

Follow-Up Questions

  • How might you adjust your plate for a post-workout meal?
  • What healthy snack could you add between meals to keep energy levels steady?




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Worksheet

Nutrition Label Detective Worksheet

Instructions:
Bring a packaged food item (or use a provided food label image). Carefully examine the Nutrition Facts and ingredient list. Complete each section below.

Part 1: Nutrition Facts Analysis

ComponentYour Findings
Food Item Name
Serving Size
Servings per Container
Calories per Serving
Total Fat (g)
Saturated Fat (g)
Total Carbohydrates (g)
Total Sugars (g)
Added Sugars (g)
Protein (g)
List the first three ingredients







Part 2: Hidden Sugars Detective

Below are some common names for added sugars. Scan your ingredient list and write any you find.












Part 3: Label Comparison

Choose two packaged snacks (e.g., two granola bars, two cereals, two beverages). Record their names and compare:

Snack 1: ____________________________________
Snack 2: ____________________________________

a) Which snack has more total sugar?






b) Which snack has more dietary fiber?






c) Based on your comparison, which snack would you choose and why?












Part 4: Reflection Questions

  1. What surprised you the most about the nutrition labels you examined?












  2. How will you use nutrition labels to make healthier food choices in the future?












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Cool Down

Cherry on Top Reflection

Duration: 5 minutes

  1. What is one key thing you learned today about how food fuels your body?






  2. Set a personal goal for your next meal—how will you make it more balanced or energizing?






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