Lesson Plan
AI or Not AI?
Students will analyze real and AI-generated text and images to identify key indicators of AI content. By the end, they will apply critical questions to distinguish AI outputs and reflect on implications for digital literacy.
In an age of pervasive AI media, students need skills to critically evaluate content and protect against misinformation. This lesson builds digital literacy, skepticism, and responsible online engagement.
Audience
7th Grade Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Hands-on worksheet activity with real vs. AI content and guided discussion
Materials
- Projector or Interactive Whiteboard, - Student Devices or Printed Copies, and - Spot the Bot Worksheet
Prep
Review Materials & Set Up
5 minutes
- Print or upload enough copies of Spot the Bot Worksheet for each student or pair
- Review the worksheet’s examples and answer key to anticipate student questions
- Arrange classroom seating for individual or paired work
- Prepare projector or whiteboard for warm-up examples
Step 1
Warm-Up & Activate Prior Knowledge
5 minutes
- Ask students: “What is AI? Where have you seen it in images or writing?”
- List examples (voice assistants, chatbots, filters) on the board
- Display two quick examples (one real, one AI) and have students guess which is which
- Highlight initial clues they used (e.g., style, detail level)
Step 2
Introduce Activity & Distribute Worksheet
5 minutes
- Explain the goal: identify signs of AI versus real content
- Review the worksheet instructions and critical questions:
- Who created this?
- What purpose does it serve?
- Do you notice unusual patterns or errors?
- Hand out Spot the Bot Worksheet
Step 3
Independent or Paired Worksheet Work
15 minutes
- Students work individually or in pairs to complete the worksheet
- For each item, mark Real or AI and note the clues that influenced their decision
- Circulate to support, prompt deeper analysis, and address questions
- Encourage use of digital literacy strategies: checking sources, looking for inconsistencies
Step 4
Group Discussion & Debrief
5 minutes
- Reconvene and select 2–3 worksheet items to discuss as a class
- Invite volunteers to share how they identified AI or real content
- Emphasize key indicators: inconsistent details, overly polished language, metadata absence
- Summarize how these skills help them navigate and evaluate online media safely
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Worksheet
Spot the Bot Worksheet
Instructions: For each example below, decide whether the content was created by a human (Real) or generated by AI. Circle your choice and write the clues or patterns you noticed that influenced your decision.
1. Text Example A
"Growing up on the outskirts of town, Maria remembered the hum of the tractor engines as her lullaby. Each dawn, she would rise before the sun to help feed the hens, collecting eggs with rough fingers and a gentle smile. By afternoon, the fields glowed golden in the heat, and she’d pause to imagine faraway cities beyond the horizon."
Real AI
Clues you noticed:
2. Text Example B
"In today’s rapidly evolving digital ecosystem, stakeholders must leverage agile paradigms to optimize seamless integration of scalable functionalities. This convergence empowers cross-platform deliverables, driving revenue-centric synergies across vertical markets."
Real AI
Clues you noticed:
3. Text Example C
"Roses are red, daisies are bright, vectors dance in code all night. Pixels align with digital care, crafting worlds suspended in air."
Real AI
Clues you noticed:
4. Image Example A
(See Image A on the board or handout: a crowded city street scene with perfectly symmetrical reflections in every window, and unusually smooth faces without skin texture.)
Real AI
Clues you noticed:
5. Image Example B
(See Image B on the board or handout: a family photograph with imperfect lighting, natural skin tones, and a slight motion blur on the dog at the edge of frame.)
Real AI
Clues you noticed:
Reflection Questions
- Why is it important to ask questions like “Who created this?” and “What purpose does this serve?” when you encounter text or images online?
- Describe two digital literacy strategies you can use if you suspect a piece of content is AI-generated.
- How might the increasing use of AI in media affect your trust in what you read and see online?
Answer Key
Spot the Bot Answer Key
This answer key provides the correct classification (Real vs. AI) for each example on the Spot the Bot Worksheet, along with detailed reasoning and key clues. Use these explanations to guide grading and facilitate discussion.
1. Text Example A
"Growing up on the outskirts of town, Maria remembered the hum of the tractor engines as her lullaby. Each dawn, she would rise before the sun to help feed the hens, collecting eggs with rough fingers and a gentle smile. By afternoon, the fields glowed golden in the heat, and she’d pause to imagine faraway cities beyond the horizon."
Correct Answer: Real
Reasoning & Clues:
- Vivid sensory details: Specific sounds (“hum of the tractor engines”), textures (“rough fingers”), lighting (“fields glowed golden”) suggest lived experience.
- Emotional nuance: The personal memory (“as her lullaby”) and reflective pause indicate a human voice with emotional depth.
- Consistent narrative flow: The sequence of morning chores to afternoon daydreaming unfolds naturally, without abrupt topic shifts.
- Unique specificity: Mention of precise elements (hens, tractor, horizon) rather than generic descriptions.
2. Text Example B
"In today’s rapidly evolving digital ecosystem, stakeholders must leverage agile paradigms to optimize seamless integration of scalable functionalities. This convergence empowers cross-platform deliverables, driving revenue-centric synergies across vertical markets."
Correct Answer: AI
Reasoning & Clues:
- Overuse of buzzwords and jargon: Phrases like “digital ecosystem,” “agile paradigms,” and “revenue-centric synergies” are hallmarks of AI-generated corporate speak.
- Lack of concrete detail: No real-world example or specific context—just abstract concepts.
- Repetitive structure: Similar sentence patterns and piling on of management terms suggest template-like generation.
- Generic purpose: The text feels like filler without a clear audience or objective beyond sounding “professional.”
3. Text Example C
"Roses are red, daisies are bright, vectors dance in code all night. Pixels align with digital care, crafting worlds suspended in air."
Correct Answer: AI
Reasoning & Clues:
- Unusual subject matter for a poem: Combining botanical imagery with technical terms (“vectors,” “pixels”) is a telltale AI mash-up.
- Forced rhyme scheme: The poem prioritizes rhyme over meaning, leading to awkward phrasing.
- Lack of deeper metaphor: Emotional resonance is shallow; the lines feel constructed to fit a pattern.
- Generic feel: No personal or cultural references anchor it in real experience.
4. Image Example A
Description: A crowded city street scene with perfectly symmetrical reflections in every window, and unusually smooth faces without skin texture.
Correct Answer: AI
Reasoning & Clues:
- Unnatural symmetry: AI often mirrors architectural elements exactly, whereas real scenes have slight irregularities.
- Smooth, textureless skin: Faces lack pores and tiny blemishes found in genuine photos.
- Repetition of patterns: Windows and reflections look too uniform.
- Metadata absence: If students check image properties, AI-generated images often lack camera EXIF data.
5. Image Example B
Description: A family photograph with imperfect lighting, natural skin tones, and a slight motion blur on the dog at the edge of frame.
Correct Answer: Real
Reasoning & Clues:
- Imperfect lighting: Real photos frequently have uneven exposure or minor over/underexposed areas.
- Natural skin variation: Subtle color shifts, small blemishes, and pores are visible.
- Motion blur: The dog’s slight blur indicates a live capture rather than a synthesized freeze-frame.
- Depth of field inconsistencies: Background and foreground show realistic focus variance.
Reflection Questions – Sample Responses
1. Why is it important to ask questions like “Who created this?” and “What purpose does this serve?” when you encounter text or images online?
• Helps identify potential biases or agendas behind the content.
• Reveals whether you can trust the source or need further verification.
• Encourages critical thinking instead of passive consumption.
2. Describe two digital literacy strategies you can use if you suspect a piece of content is AI-generated.
- Reverse Image Search: Upload an image to check for original sources or suspicious duplicates.
- Metadata Inspection: Examine EXIF data for camera info; lack of metadata can be a red flag.
- Context Verification: Cross-check facts or quotes with reputable websites and databases.
- AI Detection Tools: Use specialized software or browser extensions that flag AI-like language patterns.
3. How might the increasing use of AI in media affect your trust in what you read and see online?
• You may become more skeptical and question authenticity more often.
• Trust in sources may erode if you can’t easily distinguish real from fake.
• You’ll need stronger verification skills and rely on credible outlets.
• Digital literacy becomes essential to separate misinformation from reliable content.
Use this answer key to support grading and guide classroom discussions. Highlight these clues during debrief to empower students with practical strategies for navigating AI-driven media.
Slide Deck
AI or Not AI?
Objective: Identify signs of AI vs. real content to build digital literacy.
Welcome students. Introduce today’s goal: learn to spot AI-generated versus human-created content. Emphasize that these skills help you stay safe and informed online.
Warm-Up: What Is AI?
• What is AI?
• Where have you seen AI in images or writing?
• Examples: voice assistants, chatbots, photo filters
Prompt students to share definitions and examples of AI. Capture their ideas on the board. Guide them toward understanding AI’s role in images and writing.
Quick Examples
Text A:
"Growing up on the outskirts of town, Maria remembered the hum of the tractor engines as her lullaby…"
Text B:
"In today’s rapidly evolving digital ecosystem, stakeholders must leverage agile paradigms…"
Which is Real? Which is AI?
Display these two text snippets. Give students 1 minute to decide which is real and which is AI, then ask for volunteers to explain their reasoning.
Spot the Bot Activity
- Hand out the Spot the Bot Worksheet.
- For each example, circle Real or AI.
- Write the clues you noticed.
Critical questions:
• Who created this?
• What purpose does it serve?
• Do you notice unusual patterns or errors?
Explain how the Spot the Bot Worksheet works. Walk through the critical questions they should ask for each example.
Discussion & Debrief
• Select 2–3 examples from your worksheet.
• Volunteers share how they decided Real vs. AI.
• Key indicators:
– Inconsistent details or overly polished language
– Repetitive patterns or jargon
– Missing metadata in images
After work time, lead a class discussion. Highlight student observations and reinforce key indicators of AI content.
Reflect & Apply
Reflection Questions:
- Why ask “Who created this?” and “What purpose does it serve?”
- List two digital literacy strategies if you suspect AI.
- How does more AI in media affect your trust online?
Encourage deeper reflection. Invite students to share answers aloud or write them as exit tickets.
Cool Down
AI Trust Reflection Exit Ticket
Instructions: Please write your responses to the questions below. Use complete sentences and thoughtful reflection.
- Why is it important to ask “Who created this?” and “What purpose does this serve?” when encountering text or images online?
- List two digital literacy strategies you can use if you suspect content is AI-generated.
- How might the increasing use of AI in media affect your trust in what you read and see online?
Rubric
Spot the Bot Rubric
This rubric is designed to assess students’ performance on the Spot the Bot Worksheet and the AI Trust Reflection Exit Ticket. It aligns with the lesson objectives of accurately identifying AI vs. real content, using evidence-based reasoning, and reflecting on digital literacy strategies.
| Criterion | 4 — Exemplary | 3 — Proficient | 2 — Developing | 1 — Beginning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Accuracy of Classification | All 5 examples correctly identified (Real vs. AI). | 4 out of 5 examples correctly identified. | 3 out of 5 examples correctly identified. | Fewer than 3 examples correctly identified. |
| 2. Quality of Reasoning & Evidence | For every item, clearly and specifically cites multiple clues or patterns that directly support each decision. | Cites clear clues for most items; reasoning is generally sound with one or two minor gaps. | Provides some relevant clues, but explanations are often vague, incomplete, or off-target. | Offers minimal clues or reasoning; justification is unclear or missing for most items. |
| 3. Reflection & Application | Responses to all three reflection questions are thorough, insightful, and connect directly to digital literacy concepts. Student cites specific strategies or examples. | Responses are complete and accurate, showing solid understanding of why questions matter and naming valid strategies. | Responses address the prompts but lack depth or specificity; may list strategies without explanation. | Responses are incomplete, off-topic, or show misunderstanding of the importance of critical questioning and digital literacy. |
Scoring Guide:
- Exemplary (4 points): Demonstrates full mastery of objectives with precise, detailed evidence and deep reflection.
- Proficient (3 points): Meets objectives consistently with minor omissions; reasoning is clear.
- Developing (2 points): Shows partial understanding; reasoning or reflections lack detail or coherence.
- Beginning (1 point): Does not meet basic objectives; reasoning and reflections are minimal or incorrect.
Total possible points: 12 (4 points × 3 criteria)
A score of 9–12 indicates strong mastery, 5–8 indicates partial understanding with room to grow, and 1–4 indicates that reteaching or additional support may be needed.