Lesson Plan
AI and the Environment: Friend or Foe?
Introduce 6th-8th graders to the environmental impacts of AI and guide them in evaluating its pros and cons.
This lesson helps students understand how AI affects our ecosystem, fostering critical thinking about technology's ecological footprint and sustainable practices.
Audience
Middle School Students (6-8th Grade)
Time
45 Minutes
Approach
Interactive, discussion-based session with multiple activities.
Prep
Preparation
10 Minutes
- Review the AI Discussion Guidelines and AI Quiz Questions to prepare for the session.
- Familiarize yourself with the activity setup provided in the AI and the Environment Activity and the rules for the AI Impact Game.
- Ensure all digital materials are accessible and preloaded for a smooth session.
Step 1
Introduction
5 Minutes
- Begin the lesson by discussing what AI is and its growing role in society.
- Introduce the topic of environmental impacts and ask students what they already know about AI's effects on nature.
Step 2
Interactive Activity
10 Minutes
- Conduct the interactive AI and the Environment Activity where students work in small groups to list possible pros and cons.
- Encourage brainstorming and ensure every group shares at least one point.
Step 3
Game
10 Minutes
- Engage the students in the AI Impact Game, a competitive quiz-style game where teams answer questions about AI and its effects on the environment.
- Emphasize both digital and environmental literacy.
Step 4
Discussion
10 Minutes
- Lead a classroom discussion based on the points from the activity, using the AI Discussion Guidelines for structured debate.
- Challenge students to think of real-world examples where AI can either help or harm the environment.
Step 5
Quiz and Wrap-Up
10 Minutes
- Distribute the AI Quiz Questions to assess student understanding.
- Review key points from the lesson and ask students to reflect on how they can be informed digital citizens.

Activity
AI and the Environment Activity
This activity encourages students to work in small groups to brainstorm and list the pros and cons of AI on the environment. By collaborating, students will gain different perspectives and engage in critical thinking while exploring technology's ecological impact.
Instructions
-
Group Formation: Divide the class into small groups of 3-4 students.
-
Brainstorming Session: Ask each group to discuss and list two sets of ideas:
- Pros: List ways in which AI might benefit the environment (e.g., improving energy efficiency, optimizing resource usage, helping in climate change research).
- Cons: List potential negative impacts on the environment (e.g., energy consumption of data centers, electronic waste, privacy concerns leading to environmental neglect).
-
Documentation: Each group should record their ideas on a large sheet of paper or a digital document. Ensure that the list is legible and that all group members contribute.
-
Sharing Out: Invite one representative from each group to share one key pro and one key con with the class.
-
Class Discussion: After all groups have shared, facilitate a brief classroom discussion by asking these guiding questions:
- What common themes do you notice in the pros and cons?
- Are there any surprising ideas?
- How might we address the cons to minimize environmental harm?
-
Reflection: Ask students to individually write a short reflection on how AI could be used responsibly to protect the environment, emphasizing the balance between technological advancement and sustainability.
This activity not only helps you understand different viewpoints on AI's environmental impact but also builds skills in teamwork, critical thinking, and class discussion.


Game
AI Impact Game
The AI Impact Game is designed as a quiz-style competition where students participate in teams to answer questions about the environmental impacts of Artificial Intelligence. This game will help reinforce learning through a fun, engaging format while promoting teamwork and quick thinking.
Game Setup
-
Team Formation: Divide students into teams of 3-4. Ensure each team has a clear team name.
-
Question Format: Prepare a set of quiz questions focused on the pros and cons of AI concerning its environmental impact. Questions can range from multiple-choice to short-answer formats.
-
Materials Needed: A digital quiz platform or printed questions, a timer, and a scoreboard to track team points.
-
Game Rules:
- Each question will be read aloud, and teams will have 30 seconds to discuss and write down their answer.
- Points are awarded for correct answers. Bonus points can be given for detailed, thoughtful explanations.
-
Roles: Choose a game moderator (this could be the teacher or a student with confidence in leading). The moderator will ask the questions, manage time, and ensure fair play across teams.
Sample Questions
-
Multiple Choice:
- What is one potential positive environmental impact of AI?
a) Increased energy consumption
b) Optimization of resource use
c) Creation of electronic waste
d) Overreliance on digital systems
- What is one potential positive environmental impact of AI?
-
True or False:
- AI can help in reducing the carbon footprint by optimizing logistics and transportation. (True/False)
- AI can help in reducing the carbon footprint by optimizing logistics and transportation. (True/False)
-
Short Answer:
- Explain how AI might contribute to both solving and creating environmental challenges. Provide one example for each case.
- Explain how AI might contribute to both solving and creating environmental challenges. Provide one example for each case.
Game Play
-
Round 1: Begin with simple questions to warm the teams up. Allow each team a chance to answer, and display the answers on a board for the whole class to see.
-
Round 2: Increase the difficulty of the questions. Introduce questions that require more in-depth answers and critical thinking about AI and its environmental implications.
-
Final Round: Optionally, have a rapid-fire round where teams must answer as many questions as possible within a limited time frame. This round encourages quick thinking and teamwork.
Follow-Up
After the game, lead a brief discussion or reflection where teams can share what they learned and any new perspectives they have regarding AI's impact on the environment. Encourage students to consider how their knowledge could be applied towards promoting sustainable practices in technology use.
This game not only strengthens their understanding of the lesson but also fosters collaboration, critical thinking, and a fun learning environment!


Quiz
AI Quiz Questions

Slide Deck
AI and the Environment
Friend or Foe?
An Overview of AI's Environmental Impact
Introduce the lesson, highlighting the increasing role of AI and its widespread influence. Mention that this slideshow will cover key factual points about the benefits and drawbacks of AI on the environment.
What is AI?
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems that can perform tasks that usually require human intelligence.
• Examples include voice assistants, recommendation systems, and data analysis tools.
• AI is increasingly used to solve real-world problems, including environmental challenges.
Define AI in straightforward terms appropriate for middle schoolers. Emphasize its use in everyday technology and its potential to influence environmental practices.
Pros of AI on the Environment
• Optimizes resource usage: AI can manage energy consumption more efficiently, reducing wastage.
• Enhances data analysis: Helps in forecasting climate patterns and planning for natural disasters.
• Supports conservation efforts: AI-powered sensors monitor endangered species and ecosystems.
• Advances sustainable practices: Innovations in smart grids and renewable energy management.
Introduce the pros of AI when it comes to environmental benefits. Explain each point with examples that relate to the students' everyday lives and global issues like climate change.
Cons of AI on the Environment
• High energy consumption: Data centers and AI computations require significant power.
• Electronic waste: Rapid tech advancements can lead to increased digital trash if not managed properly.
• Unintended consequences: Overreliance on technology may lead to environmental neglect in other areas.
• Resource-intensive production: Manufacture of AI devices sometimes involves unsustainable mining practices.
Discuss the cons or challenges of using AI in regard to environmental impact. Ensure to point out that while AI offers great benefits, there are also concerns that need addressing.
Balancing AI's Impacts
• The goal is to harness AI for environmental benefits while mitigating its drawbacks.
• Strategies include improving energy efficiency in data centers, proper e-waste recycling, and responsible development practices.
• Think about how technology can be a tool for sustainability.
Reflect: How can you be part of a future that responsibly uses AI?
Summarize the key points and invite students to think critically about how society might balance the benefits and challenges of AI. Encourage questions and personal reflections.
