Lesson Plan
The Power of Your Voice
Students will understand the definition and importance of advocacy, identify personal advocacy needs, and begin to develop strategies for effective self-advocacy in family and school settings.
Developing self-advocacy skills empowers students to communicate their needs, make informed decisions, and take an active role in their education and personal lives. These are crucial skills for success in high school and beyond.
Audience
9th Grade Group
Time
60 minutes
Approach
Through guided discussion, real-life examples, and interactive scenarios.
Materials
Prep
Preparation
15 minutes
- Review all generated materials, including the Becoming Your Own Champion Slide Deck, Stories of Student Advocates Reading, and Advocacy Scenarios Discussion.
- Ensure access to a projector or interactive whiteboard for the slide deck.
- Print copies of the Stories of Student Advocates Reading for each student, or ensure digital access.
- Prepare the classroom for small group discussions.
Step 1
Introduction: What is Advocacy?
10 minutes
- Begin by asking students what comes to mind when they hear the word 'advocacy.'
- Use the first few slides of the Becoming Your Own Champion Slide Deck to define advocacy and discuss its importance in daily life, especially in school and family contexts.
- Facilitate a brief open discussion, inviting students to share initial thoughts or experiences (if comfortable).
Step 2
Exploring Advocacy: Real-Life Stories
15 minutes
- Distribute or direct students to the Stories of Student Advocates Reading.
- Have students read the stories individually or in pairs.
- After reading, lead a short discussion using prompts like: 'What did these students advocate for?' 'What strategies did they use?' 'What was the outcome?'
Step 3
Skill Building: Advocacy Scenarios
20 minutes
- Divide students into small groups.
- Introduce the Advocacy Scenarios Discussion. Each group will choose or be assigned a scenario.
- Instruct groups to discuss the scenario and brainstorm how the student in the scenario could advocate for themselves effectively.
- Encourage them to think about 'who,' 'what,' 'when,' 'where,' and 'how' they would advocate.
- Circulate among groups to provide guidance and answer questions.
Step 4
Group Share and Reflection
10 minutes
- Bring the groups back together.
- Have each group briefly share one scenario and their proposed advocacy approach.
- Facilitate a class discussion on common themes, challenges, and successful strategies.
- Conclude by emphasizing that everyone has the power to advocate for themselves and others, and it's a skill that grows with practice.
Step 5
Wrap-Up: Key Takeaways
5 minutes
- Review the main points about advocacy using the final slides of the Becoming Your Own Champion Slide Deck.
- Ask students to reflect on one new thing they learned about advocacy or one way they might use advocacy in their own lives.
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Slide Deck
Advocacy in Action: Becoming Your Own Champion
Welcome to our session on Advocacy!
What does that word mean to you?
Welcome students and introduce the topic of advocacy. Ask them what comes to mind when they hear the word. Allow for a brief share out.
What is Advocacy?
Advocacy means to speak up for yourself or for someone else.
It's about making your voice heard to:
- Share your needs
- Express your opinions
- Stand up for what's right
Think about a time you had to speak up for yourself or someone else. What happened?
Define advocacy simply. Emphasize it's about speaking up for yourself and others. Provide examples relevant to their lives (e.g., asking a teacher for help, explaining a situation to parents, supporting a friend).
Why Be an Advocate?
Being an advocate helps you:
- Get what you need: Whether it's extra help in a subject or a different perspective.
- Solve problems: Address issues at school or home constructively.
- Feel empowered: Take control of your own experiences and decisions.
- Support others: Help friends or family who might need a voice.
Discuss why advocacy is important for 9th graders. Connect it to taking ownership of their education, navigating social situations, and preparing for future independence.
Real-Life Advocates
Today, we're going to read about students who have been amazing advocates.
As you read, think about:
- What were they advocating for?
- How did they do it?
- What can we learn from them?
Introduce the idea that they will explore real-life examples of student advocacy through a reading.
Your Turn: Advocacy Scenarios
Now it's time to put on your advocate hat!
In small groups, you will:
- Read a scenario.
- Discuss how the student in the story could advocate for themselves.
- Think about the 'who, what, when, where, and how' of their advocacy.
Transition to the activity where students will apply advocacy skills to scenarios. Explain they will work in groups.
You Are an Advocate!
Remember, your voice has power!
Advocacy is a skill you can practice and improve.
It helps you:
- Communicate your needs clearly.
- Navigate challenges confidently.
- Shape your own path.
Keep speaking up and being your own champion!
Reiterate the key takeaways from the lesson. Emphasize that advocacy is a skill that develops over time and is valuable in many aspects of life.
Reading
Stories of Student Advocates
Story 1: Maria and the Art Club
Maria, a talented artist in 9th grade, noticed that her school's art club was only meeting once a month and often struggled to get supplies. Many students, including Maria, felt frustrated because they wanted more opportunities to create. Instead of just complaining, Maria decided to do something. She talked to her art teacher, Ms. Rodriguez, about her concerns and suggested having weekly meetings.
Ms. Rodriguez explained that the budget was tight, and many teachers were busy. Maria didn't give up. She gathered signatures from over 30 students who were interested in more frequent meetings and even researched grants for school art programs. She created a simple presentation showing the benefits of a more active art club, including increased student engagement and potential for community art projects.
Maria then requested a meeting with the school principal, bringing Ms. Rodriguez and her presentation. During the meeting, Maria clearly articulated the students' passion, presented her research, and offered solutions. The principal was impressed by Maria's initiative and commitment. As a result, the art club's budget was increased, and they started meeting twice a month. Maria's advocacy brought more art to her school!
Story 2: David and the Quiet Study Space
David found it really hard to focus on his homework in the noisy school library during study hall. He wasn't the only one; he often saw other students struggling with distractions. David understood that some students preferred group work, but he needed a quiet space to concentrate.
David decided to approach his school's student council. He explained his difficulty and suggested creating a designated "quiet zone" or a separate room for silent study. He also talked to a few teachers who supported the idea, as they too noticed students struggling with focus.
The student council, with David's input, brought the idea to the school administration. David helped them draft a proposal, highlighting how a quiet study space could improve academic performance for many students. He even suggested a few underutilized classrooms that could be repurposed. The school agreed to trial a quiet study room during study halls, and it was a huge success. David's advocacy created a better learning environment for himself and his peers.
Story 3: Aisha and Fairer Grading
Aisha was a diligent student, but she noticed that in one of her classes, group projects were graded solely on the final product, without much consideration for individual effort or contributions. This often led to some students doing most of the work while others didn't contribute as much, but everyone received the same grade. Aisha felt this was unfair and demotivating.
After discussing it with a few classmates who shared her concerns, Aisha decided to talk to her teacher, Mr. Harrison. She respectfully explained her observations and how it impacted student morale and fairness. She suggested incorporating a peer evaluation component or individual checkpoints during group projects to ensure everyone's contribution was recognized.
Mr. Harrison listened carefully to Aisha's feedback. He acknowledged her points and thanked her for bringing it to his attention. While he didn't immediately change his entire grading system, he did implement individual progress checks for the next group project and asked for student feedback on this new approach. Aisha's advocacy started a conversation about fairness and led to a more equitable assessment process in her class.
Discussion
Advocacy Scenarios
Choose one of the scenarios below with your group. Discuss how the student in the scenario could advocate for themselves effectively. Think about the who, what, when, where, and how they would advocate.
Scenario 1: The Misunderstood Grade
Maya studied really hard for her history test, and she thought she did well. When she got her test back, she saw a low score and couldn't understand why. She reviewed the feedback but still felt confused about how her answers were graded, especially on one essay question where she felt she clearly answered the prompt. Her teacher, Mr. Chen, seems very busy and doesn't usually like to re-discuss grades.
Discussion Questions:
- Who should Maya talk to?
- What specific points should she bring up?
- When and where should she have this conversation?
- How should she approach Mr. Chen to get her concerns heard effectively?
Scenario 2: Group Project Trouble
Liam is working on a science project with two other students. He feels like he's doing most of the work, and his teammates aren't pulling their weight. The deadline is approaching, and he's worried their final grade will suffer because of uneven contributions. He's tried casually mentioning it to his teammates, but nothing has changed.
Discussion Questions:
- Who does Liam need to advocate to (or with)?
- What are his options for addressing the situation?
- What evidence or examples could he use to support his concerns?
- How can he ensure his voice is heard without alienating his teammates or making the situation worse?
Scenario 3: Extracurricular Conflict
Chloe loves playing soccer, but her parents want her to focus more on her academics, especially with high school starting. They are suggesting she quit the soccer team to spend more time studying. Chloe feels like soccer helps her de-stress and manage her time better, and she really doesn't want to give it up.
Discussion Questions:
- Who does Chloe need to advocate with?
- What are her parents' main concerns, and how can she address them?
- What is the best way for Chloe to communicate her feelings and reasoning to her parents?
- What kind of compromise or solution could she propose that would work for everyone?
Scenario 4: A School Rule You Disagree With
Sam and their friends feel that a new school rule about cell phone usage is too strict and interferes with their ability to coordinate rides or check important messages from family, especially during emergencies. They understand the need for focus in class but believe the rule goes too far.
Discussion Questions:
- Who should Sam and their friends talk to about this rule?
- What research or examples could they use to show the rule's impact?
- How can they present their concerns respectfully and constructively to the school administration?
- What alternative solutions or modifications to the rule could they propose?
Reading
Stories of Student Advocates
Story 1: Maria and the Art Club
Maria, a talented artist in 9th grade, noticed that her school's art club was only meeting once a month and often struggled to get supplies. Many students, including Maria, felt frustrated because they wanted more opportunities to create. Instead of just complaining, Maria decided to do something. She talked to her art teacher, Ms. Rodriguez, about her concerns and suggested having weekly meetings.
Ms. Rodriguez explained that the budget was tight, and many teachers were busy. Maria didn't give up. She gathered signatures from over 30 students who were interested in more frequent meetings and even researched grants for school art programs. She created a simple presentation showing the benefits of a more active art club, including increased student engagement and potential for community art projects.
Maria then requested a meeting with the school principal, bringing Ms. Rodriguez and her presentation. During the meeting, Maria clearly articulated the students' passion, presented her research, and offered solutions. The principal was impressed by Maria's initiative and commitment. As a result, the art club's budget was increased, and they started meeting twice a month. Maria's advocacy brought more art to her school!
Story 2: David and the Quiet Study Space
David found it really hard to focus on his homework in the noisy school library during study hall. He wasn't the only one; he often saw other students struggling with distractions. David understood that some students preferred group work, but he needed a quiet space to concentrate.
David decided to approach his school's student council. He explained his difficulty and suggested creating a designated