Lesson Plan
Act It Out!
Students will learn new English vocabulary and phrases related to character emotions and actions through interactive theatrical techniques and apply them in a short scene.
Learning English through drama makes vocabulary and expressions memorable, builds confidence in speaking, and provides a low-stress environment for practice. It connects language to real-life situations.
Audience
Middle School Students (13 years old)
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Inquiry-based learning and collaborative activities.
Materials
Act It Out! Slide Deck, Dramatic Dictionaries Warm Up, The Mysterious Visitor Reading, Vocabulary Spotlight Worksheet, Scene Stealers Activity, Character Charades Game, Role Play Remix Discussion, My Mini-Play Project Guide, Act It Out! Script, Quick Scene Quiz Quiz, Quick Scene Quiz Answer Key, and Curtain Call Reflection Cool Down
Prep
Review Materials and Prepare Classroom
15 minutes
- Review all generated materials: Act It Out! Lesson Plan, Act It Out! Slide Deck, Act It Out! Script, Dramatic Dictionaries Warm Up, The Mysterious Visitor Reading, Vocabulary Spotlight Worksheet, Scene Stealers Activity, Character Charades Game, Role Play Remix Discussion, My Mini-Play Project Guide, Quick Scene Quiz, Quick Scene Quiz Answer Key, and Curtain Call Reflection Cool Down.
- Ensure projector/screen is set up for the Act It Out! Slide Deck.
- Print copies of The Mysterious Visitor Reading and Vocabulary Spotlight Worksheet if desired for individual student use (digital versions are also available).
- Arrange classroom for small group work and clear a space for theatrical activities.
Step 1
Warm Up: Dramatic Dictionaries
5 minutes
- Begin with the Dramatic Dictionaries Warm Up activity.
- Explain that students will act out words related to emotions and actions to activate prior knowledge and get them thinking about how we express ourselves non-verbally.
- Show the first slide of the Act It Out! Slide Deck to introduce the lesson theme.
Step 2
Introduction to Theatrical English
3 minutes
- Use slides 2-3 of the Act It Out! Slide Deck to introduce the idea of learning English through theater.
- Briefly discuss why acting can help with language learning (pronunciation, expression, memorization).
Step 3
Reading & Vocabulary: The Mysterious Visitor
7 minutes
- Distribute or display The Mysterious Visitor Reading.
- Introduce the Jigsaw strategy: Divide students into three "expert" groups. Each group will be assigned one part of the reading (Part 1, Part 2, or Part 3). Their task is to read their assigned section carefully, identify key vocabulary words related to emotions and actions, and become an "expert" on their section.
- After expert group work, re-form into "jigsaw" groups, ensuring each new group has one "expert" from each of the original sections. Each expert will then teach their section and its vocabulary to their new group.
- Facilitate a brief whole-class discussion about the new vocabulary and the overall plot of the story.
- Hand out the Vocabulary Spotlight Worksheet for students to begin filling out the new words and their definitions, encouraging them to think about how these words could be acted out.
Step 4
Activity: Scene Stealers
10 minutes
- Introduce the Act It Out! Script and the Scene Stealers Activity.
- Explain that students will work in small groups to read and then act out a short scene from the script, focusing on expressing the emotions and actions learned.
- Encourage them to experiment with different tones of voice and body language.
- Circulate to provide support and pronunciation guidance.
Step 5
Game: Character Charades
5 minutes
- Play Character Charades Game as a fun way to reinforce vocabulary and non-verbal communication. Call out a character trait or emotion, and students act it out for their teammates to guess.
Step 6
Discussion: Role Play Remix
5 minutes
- Facilitate the Role Play Remix Discussion.
- Ask students how acting helps them understand and remember English words.
- Prompt them to share any challenges or fun moments during the activity.
- Connect back to the idea of using English in different situations.
Step 7
Assessment & Project Introduction
3 minutes
- Administer the Quick Scene Quiz to quickly check understanding of the new vocabulary.
- Introduce the My Mini-Play Project Guide as a longer-term assignment, explaining that students will create their own short dialogues/scenes using new vocabulary.
Step 8
Cool Down: Curtain Call Reflection
2 minutes
- Conclude with the Curtain Call Reflection Cool Down.
- Students will reflect on one new English word or phrase they learned and how they might use it in the future.
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Slide Deck
Act It Out!
Learning English Through Drama!
Ready to bring your English to life?
Welcome students and introduce the exciting theme of the lesson. Explain that today we'll be using acting to learn English.
Why Theater for English?
- Pronunciation Practice: Hear and speak English sounds clearly.
- Express Yourself: Learn how to show feelings with words and actions.
- Build Confidence: Practice speaking in a fun, low-pressure way.
- Remember New Words: Acting helps new vocabulary stick in your mind!
Explain why using theater can be a fun and effective way to learn English. Highlight benefits like improving pronunciation, understanding emotions, and building confidence.
Today's Focus: Emotions & Actions
We will explore words that describe:
- How people feel (emotions)
- What people do (actions)
Get ready to show, not just tell!
Introduce the idea of focusing on emotions and actions today. Explain that the upcoming reading and activities will help them explore these concepts.
The Mysterious Visitor
Let's read a story together!
We'll use a strategy called Jigsaw:
- Read your section carefully.
- Become an expert on its vocabulary.
- Share with your group!
Briefly introduce the Jigsaw activity for the reading. Explain that they will become experts on a part of the story and then share with others.
Scene Stealers Activity!
Time to act!
- Work in small groups.
- Read your assigned scene from the script.
- Act it out! Show the emotions and actions you've learned.
- Don't be afraid to be dramatic!
Introduce the Scene Stealers activity. Emphasize using the new vocabulary and expressing emotions through acting.
Character Charades
Guess the emotion or action!
- One person acts out a word.
- Others guess the word.
- Have fun and be creative!
Explain the Character Charades game. This is a fun way to review vocabulary.
My Mini-Play Project
You are the playwright!
- Create your own short play or dialogue.
- Use the new vocabulary and expressions you've learned.
- Show us what you can do!
Introduce the 'My Mini-Play' project as a way to extend their learning. Explain that they will create their own short plays.
Quick Scene Quiz
A quick check to see what you remember!
- Answer a few questions about today's words and concepts.
Explain the purpose of the quiz as a quick check of understanding.
Great Job, Actors!
You did an amazing job today!
Remember, every time you speak English, you are performing a little play. Keep practicing, keep expressing!
Wrap up the lesson with a positive message about their participation and the power of acting for language learning.
Script
A Chance Encounter
Characters:
- ALEX: (Feeling nervous, holding a small box)
- BEN: (Looking curious, walking by)
(Scene opens in a park. Alex is sitting on a bench, looking at a small, wrapped box.)
BEN: (Approaching, smiling gently) Excuse me, is this seat taken?
ALEX: (Jumps slightly, startled) Oh! No, no, it's free. Please. (Alex quickly hides the box behind their back.)
BEN: (Sits down, observing Alex) You look... thoughtful. Is everything alright?
ALEX: (Hesitates, then sighs) Yes, I suppose so. Just... (Alex glances at the hidden box) ... a little anxious.
BEN: Anxious? About what? You seem to be guarding something important there.
ALEX: (A small frown appears, then a hesitant giggle) It's a gift. For my best friend. Their birthday is tomorrow. I hope they like it.
BEN: (Nods, understanding) Ah, the fear of giving a gift! I know that feeling. It's completely normal to feel a bit worried.
ALEX: (Lowers the box, a little relieved) Really? I thought I was being silly. I spent so long trying to choose the perfect thing.
BEN: (Stands up, ready to leave) Well, I'm sure they will love it. It's the thought that counts, isn't it? (Ben gives a reassuring nod.) Good luck!
ALEX: (Stands up, grateful) Thank you! You really helped. I feel much less stressed now.
(Ben waves and exits. Alex looks at the box with a determined smile.)
Warm Up
Dramatic Dictionaries: Act Out That Word!
Objective: To get our bodies and minds ready for learning English through action!
Instructions:
- I will say an English word that describes an emotion or an action.
- Your task is to act out that word without speaking! Use your face, your hands, your whole body to show us what the word means.
- Don't worry about being perfect, just try your best and have fun!
Let's try some words!
- Happy
- Sad
- Surprised
- Run
- Sleepy
- Angry
- Confused
- Shy
- Jump
- Whisper
Teacher Tip: Encourage students to exaggerate their movements and expressions. You can also have students guess each other's words if time allows.
Reading
The Mysterious Visitor
Part 1: A Strange Arrival
The small town of Willow Creek was usually peaceful. Everyone knew everyone, and new faces were rare. So when a large, old-fashioned carriage rumbled into the town square, a hush fell over the usual afternoon chatter. Out stepped a woman, tall and elegant, but with a face that seemed to carry a hint of something unknown. Her eyes, dark and deep, scanned the curious townsfolk, who watched her with a mixture of awe and suspicion. She wore a long, dark cloak, which she clutched tightly as if protecting a secret. A young boy, no older than twelve, pointed and whispered to his mother, "Look, Mom! She looks mysterious!"
Part 2: Whispers and Wonder
The woman walked directly to the old, abandoned manor at the edge of town, a place locals usually avoided. She moved with a slow, deliberate grace, her footsteps barely disturbing the dust on the cobblestones. The townspeople began to murmur, their curiosity now turning into nervous speculation. "Who is she?" one woman wondered aloud. "And why is she going to that house?" another questioned. Children, usually fearless, now clung to their parents, their eyes wide with amazement and a touch of apprehension. The baker, a usually jovial man, simply shrugged, a look of confusion on his face.
Part 3: An Unexpected Act
Days turned into a week, and the mysterious woman remained a recluse in the old manor. The town was filled with rumors and imagined tales. One afternoon, however, something unforeseen happened. The town well, their only source of clean water, suddenly ran dry. Panic began to spread. As the sun set, a figure emerged from the manor. It was the mysterious woman. She carried no bucket, no tools, just a small, glowing stone. With a quiet resolve, she approached the dry well. The townsfolk watched, skeptical but desperate. She placed the stone inside, and within moments, a gentle gurgle turned into a steady flow of clear, cool water. The crowd erupted in cheers, their previous fear replaced by profound gratitude and admiration.
Worksheet
Vocabulary Spotlight: Emotions & Actions
Instructions: As you read "The Mysterious Visitor," or after your Jigsaw group discussion, write down new English words you learned, especially those related to emotions (how someone feels) or actions (what someone does). Then, try to describe what each word means and how you could act it out.
| New English Word | What it Means (Definition) | How I Can Act it Out (Movement/Expression) |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | ||
| 2. | ||
| 3. | ||
| 4. | ||
| 5. | ||
| 6. | ||
| 7. | ||
| 8. |
Challenge Question: Choose one of the words above. Write a sentence using that word and describe a time you felt or performed that action.
Activity
Scene Stealers: Bring the Script to Life!
Objective: To practice new English vocabulary and expressions by acting out a short scene.
Instructions:
- Form small groups. Your teacher will help you get into teams.
- You will receive a copy of Act It Out! Script.
- Read the script together in your group. Pay attention to the characters' emotions and actions mentioned in the dialogue or stage directions.
- Discuss the vocabulary: Talk about any new words. How do the characters feel? What are they doing?
- Assign roles: Decide who will play which character.
- Practice acting out the scene!
- Try to show the emotions with your face and body.
- Use your voice to show if a character is nervous, curious, relieved, etc.
- Don't just say the words, feel them!
- When you are ready, perform your scene for another group or the whole class!
Tips for Great Acting:
- Exaggerate! Make your movements and expressions big.
- Listen to your partner! React to what they say and do.
- Have fun! It's okay to make mistakes; that's how we learn!
Game
Character Charades: Guess the Act!
Objective: To playfully reinforce vocabulary related to emotions, actions, and character traits through non-verbal communication.
Instructions:
- Divide into two teams.
- One person from Team A comes to the front. I (the teacher) will whisper or show them a word (an emotion, an action, or a character trait from our lesson).
- That student has 30 seconds to act out the word for their team without speaking any English words or making any sounds.
- Their team tries to guess the word. If they guess correctly within 30 seconds, Team A gets a point!
- Then, one person from Team B takes a turn.
- We will continue until all students have had a chance to act, or until time runs out.
Words to Act Out (Teacher's List - do NOT show students!):
- nervous
- curious
- startled
- quickly
- observing
- anxious
- guarding
- frown
- giggle
- worried
- relieved
- determined
- peaceful
- rumbled
- elegant
- suspicion
- clutched
- whispered
- mysterious
- avoided
- murmur
- curiosity
- speculation
- clung
- amazement
- apprehension
- jovial
- confusion
- rumors
- gurgle
- gratitude
- admiration
Game Rules:
- No talking while acting!
- No pointing at objects or letters that spell the word.
- You can use gestures, facial expressions, and body movements.
- Have fun and be creative!
Discussion
Role Play Remix: Let's Talk About Acting and English!
Objective: To reflect on how theatrical techniques help in learning English vocabulary and expressing ideas.
Instructions: Let's discuss our experiences today. I'll ask some questions, and I want everyone to feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings.
-
Warm-up Question: What was your favorite part of acting today? Was it the Warm Up, the Scene Stealers Activity, or the Character Charades Game?
-
Learning Through Action: How do you think acting out words and scenes helps you understand and remember new English vocabulary and phrases?
-
Expressing Emotions: Was it easy or difficult to show emotions like 'nervous' or 'relieved' without speaking much? What did you do to show these feelings?
-
Building Confidence: Did acting make you feel more confident about speaking English, even if it was just a little bit? Why or why not?
-
Real-Life English: Can you think of a situation in your daily life where understanding emotions and actions (like we practiced today) would be very important when speaking English?
-
Challenges & Fun: What was one challenge you faced today, and what was one moment that made you laugh or feel proud?
Teacher Note: Encourage active listening and respectful sharing. Validate all contributions.
Project Guide
My Mini-Play Project: Become a Playwright!
Objective: To creatively apply new English vocabulary and phrases by writing and performing a short original scene.
Project Description:
In this project, you will become a playwright! You will work alone or with a partner to create a very short play (a scene) that uses at least five (5) new English words or phrases related to emotions and actions that we have learned today and this week.
What to Do:
-
Choose a Theme: Think about a simple situation. It could be:
- Two friends meeting.
- Someone trying to solve a small problem.
- A funny misunderstanding.
- A character reacting strongly to something.
-
Create Characters: Give your characters names and decide how they feel or what they want in the scene. (Minimum 2 characters, maximum 3).
-
Write Your Dialogue:
- Your scene should be about 1-2 minutes long when acted out.
- Write lines for each character.
- Underline the new English words and phrases related to emotions or actions you use.
- Include a few simple stage directions (e.g., walks quickly, looks nervous, smiles).
-
Practice: Read your script aloud with your partner (if you have one). Practice acting out the emotions and actions.
-
Perform! You will perform your mini-play for the class.
Project Requirements:
- Your script must be 1-2 minutes in length when performed.
- You must use at least five (5) new vocabulary words or phrases from our lessons, clearly underlined in your script.
- Include names for your characters and simple stage directions.
- Present your scene to the class.
Timeline:
- Day 1 (Today): Brainstorm ideas for your scene.
- Next Class: Draft your script and choose your vocabulary.
- Following Class: Practice your scene and get feedback.
- Presentation Day: Perform your mini-plays!
Assessment: Your project will be assessed on:
- Inclusion and correct use of at least five new vocabulary words.
- Clarity and creativity of your dialogue.
- Effort in performance (showing emotions and actions).
- Teamwork (if working with a partner).
Quiz
Quick Scene Quiz
Answer Key
Quick Scene Quiz: Answer Key
Here are the answers and explanations for the Quick Scene Quiz:
-
Which word describes how Alex felt at the beginning of the script when Ben approached?
- Correct Answer: Nervous
- Explanation: The script states, "ALEX: (Feeling nervous, holding a small box)". Alex also "Jumps slightly, startled" when Ben speaks, which are actions often associated with nervousness.
-
What action did Alex do when Ben first spoke to them?
- Correct Answer: Jumped slightly
- Explanation: The script explicitly says, "ALEX: (Jumps slightly, startled) Oh! No, no, it's free."
-
In "The Mysterious Visitor" reading, how did the townspeople feel when the mysterious woman first arrived? Use at least two words from the reading to describe their feelings.
- Possible Answers: Awe, suspicion, curiosity, amazement, apprehension, confusion, skeptical.
- Explanation: The reading describes the townsfolk watching her with "a mixture of awe and suspicion". Later, their "curiosity now turning into nervous speculation", and they felt "amazement and a touch of apprehension". The baker also showed "confusion". Any two of these words demonstrate understanding of the text.
-
Ben gave Alex a 'reassuring' nod. What does 'reassuring' mean in this context?
- Correct Answer: Making someone feel less worried or afraid
- Explanation: Ben's nod made Alex feel "much less stressed now", which indicates that the nod helped to reduce Alex's worry about the gift.
-
Imagine you are Alex. How would you act out feeling 'relieved'? Describe your facial expression and body language.
- Possible Answer Components:
- Facial Expression: A gentle smile, eyebrows relaxing from a frown, perhaps exhaling slowly, eyes looking less wide or worried.
- Body Language: Shoulders dropping, a softening of posture, unclenching hands, perhaps a small, relaxed movement like leaning back or a slight slump. The student might physically lower the hidden box as Alex does in the script.
- Explanation: Relief is often shown by a release of tension. The student's description should reflect this relaxation in both face and body.
- Possible Answer Components:
Cool Down
Curtain Call Reflection: Your English Takeaway!
Instructions: Before you leave, please answer the following questions to help you reflect on what you learned today.
-
What is one new English word or phrase you learned today that you found interesting or useful?
-
How might you use this new word or phrase in real life outside of class?
-
What was one thing you enjoyed about learning English through acting today?
Thank you for being such great actors and learners today!