Lesson Plan
Your Brain's Awesome Alarm System
Students will be able to explain the brain's "fight, flight, or freeze" response and practice a deep breathing calming strategy to manage it.
Understanding how our brains react to stress can help students feel more in control of their emotions and develop effective coping strategies for challenging situations. This lesson provides foundational knowledge and a practical tool for self-regulation.
Audience
5th Grade
Time
35 Minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion, video explanation, and guided practice of a calming strategy.
Materials
- The Brain's Alarm System Slides, - Projector/Screen, - What is Worry? Video, and - Belly Breathing Guide (printed or displayed)
Prep
Prepare Materials
15 Minutes
- Review the Lesson Plan and all linked materials: The Brain's Alarm System Slides, What is Worry? Video, and Belly Breathing Guide.
- Ensure projector/screen is set up for the slide deck and video.
- (Optional) Print copies of the Belly Breathing Guide for each student.
Step 1
Mindful Moment
5 Minutes
- Begin with a brief mindful moment to help students transition and focus.
2. Guide students through a simple body scan or a few deep breaths.
3. "Find a comfortable seated position, close your eyes gently if you feel comfortable, or simply lower your gaze. Let's take three deep breaths together, breathing in slowly through your nose, filling your belly, and exhaling gently through your mouth. Notice how your body feels in this moment."
4. Transition by asking: "How does noticing your breath make you feel?"
Step 2
The Brain's Job
5 Minutes
- Use The Brain's Alarm System Slides (Slide 2: "Meet Your Brain!") to introduce the brain as an amazing organ.
2. Ask students: "What are some things your brain helps you do?" (Think, learn, feel, move, remember).
3. Introduce the amygdala as the brain's "alarm system" that keeps us safe.

Slide Deck
Your Brain's Awesome Alarm System!
Ever wonder what happens in your brain when you feel scared or worried?
Today, we're going on an adventure into your amazing brain to learn about its special alarm system and how we can help it!
Welcome students and introduce the topic of understanding our brains. Set a calm and curious tone.
Meet Your Brain! Your Super Helper!
Your brain is incredible! It helps you:
- Think and learn
- Feel emotions (happy, sad, excited)
- Move your body
- Remember things
- ...and keep you SAFE!
Ask students what their brain does. Guide them to think about thinking, feeling, moving, learning, and remembering.
Meet the Amygdala: Your Brain's Alarm!
Deep inside your brain, you have a tiny but mighty part called the amygdala (say: uh-MIG-duh-luh).
Think of it as your brain's personal alarm system! 🚨
Its main job? To keep you safe from danger!
Introduce the amygdala as the 'alarm system'. Emphasize its role in keeping us safe. Explain it's a tiny, but powerful part.
Fight, Flight, or Freeze!
When your amygdala senses danger (real or imagined), it turns on the alarm!
This alarm tells your body to get ready to:
- FIGHT: Get ready to stand your ground!
- FLIGHT: Get ready to run away!
- FREEZE: Get ready to stay very still, hoping danger passes.
Explain Fight, Flight, Freeze. Give simple examples of each response. Ask for student examples (age-appropriate).
Why Does My Alarm Go Off?
Sometimes, your brain's alarm system is super helpful (like when a car honks suddenly!).
But sometimes, the alarm goes off when there isn't a real physical danger, like when you have a big test or feel worried about something.
That's when we feel things like anxiety or worry!
Connect the 'alarm' to feelings of worry or anxiety. Explain that sometimes the alarm goes off when there's no real physical danger.
This video helps us understand why we worry and how it connects to our brain's alarm. Watch carefully to see what our brain does!
Introduce the 'What is Worry?' video. Briefly explain what students should listen for.
Reflect & Connect
What did you learn about worry?
How does this connect to our brain's alarm system (the amygdala)?
Why is it important to know this?
After the video, facilitate a brief discussion using the script's prompts. Link back to the amygdala.
Calming Our Alarm: Belly Breathing!
Good news! We can learn ways to help our brain's alarm system calm down.
One super effective way is called Belly Breathing.
It tells your amygdala: "Everything's okay! You can relax."
Introduce belly breathing as a tool to calm the alarm. Emphasize that we can 'talk to' our amygdala.
How to Belly Breathe
Let's learn and practice together!
- Find a comfortable position.
- Place one hand on your chest, one on your belly.
- Breathe in slowly through your nose, feeling your belly rise.
- Breathe out slowly through your mouth, feeling your belly fall.
- Repeat several times, focusing on your breath.
(Refer to the Belly Breathing Guide for more details)
Explain the steps of belly breathing. Refer to the 'Belly Breathing Guide'. Demonstrate for students.
Practice Time!
Let's practice our Belly Breathing!
- We'll do 3-5 rounds together.
- Focus on how your belly moves.
- Notice how you feel during and after.
"This is a tool you can use anytime, anywhere, to help your brain's alarm system quiet down."
Lead a guided practice. Encourage students to feel the difference. Connect it back to calming the brain's alarm.
You've Got This!
Remember:
- Your amygdala is your brain's alarm system.
- It helps keep you safe, but sometimes gives false alarms.
- Belly Breathing is a powerful tool to calm your alarm!
Keep practicing, and you'll become a pro at managing your awesome brain!
Summarize key learning points and encourage continued practice.

Reading
What is Worry? Video
This video helps explain what worry is and how it relates to our brain's responses, including the


Activity
Belly Breathing Guide: Calm Your Brain's Alarm!
When your brain's alarm system (the amygdala) gets a little too excited, belly breathing can help it calm down. It sends a message to your brain that says, "Everything is okay! You can relax."
Here's how to do it:
Step 1: Find Your Comfort Zone
- Sit or lie down in a comfortable position. You can be at your desk, on the floor, or in your bed.
- Close your eyes gently if you feel comfortable, or just soften your gaze downwards.
Step 2: Hand Check!
- Place one hand on your chest and the other hand on your belly, right below your ribs.
- Why? You want to feel your belly move, not just your chest!
Step 3: Breathe In Like a Balloon!
- Take a slow, deep breath in through your nose.
- Imagine you are filling your belly with air like a balloon. Feel your hand on your belly rise.
- Try to keep the hand on your chest as still as possible.
Step 4: Breathe Out Like a Gentle Breeze!
- Slowly let the air out through your mouth, like you're gently blowing through a straw.
- Feel your belly fall and your hand go down.
- Empty all the air out.
Step 5: Repeat and Relax
- Continue breathing in and out this way for 3-5 minutes, or for as long as you need to feel calm.
- Focus on the feeling of your belly rising and falling.
- If your mind wanders, gently bring your attention back to your breath.
Why does it work?
When you breathe deeply with your belly, you activate your body's


Script
Your Brain's Awesome Alarm System - Teacher Script
1. Mindful Moment (5 minutes)
Teacher: "Good morning/afternoon everyone! Let's start our day/lesson with a mindful moment. Find a comfortable seated position, feet flat on the floor, hands resting gently on your lap. If you feel comfortable, you can gently close your eyes, or simply lower your gaze. Let's take three slow, deep breaths together. Breathe in slowly through your nose, filling your belly, and then exhale gently through your mouth. (Pause for breath) Again, inhale deeply, and exhale slowly. (Pause) One more time, inhale, and exhale, letting go of any wiggles or distractions. (Pause) Now, slowly open your eyes or lift your gaze."
Teacher: "How does noticing your breath make you feel? Did anyone notice a change in how their body felt?" (Allow a few student responses. Validate all feelings.)
2. The Brain's Job (5 minutes)
Teacher: "Today, we're going to talk about something incredible that's always with you, always working, and always helping you. It's your amazing brain!"
(Display The Brain's Alarm System Slides - Slide 2: "Meet Your Brain!")
Teacher: "What are some things your brain helps you do every single day? Think about everything from learning in class to playing games outside." (Allow a few student responses: e.g., think, learn, feel, move, remember, imagine.)
Teacher: "Exactly! Your brain is like the super-smart control center for your entire body. It helps you think, learn new things, feel all sorts of emotions – happy, sad, excited – it helps you move, and it even helps you remember what you had for breakfast! But one of its most important jobs is to keep you SAFE."
3. Fight, Flight, or Freeze Response (10 minutes)
Teacher: "Deep inside your brain, you have a tiny but super important part. It's called the amygdala (uh-MIG-duh-luh). Can everyone try saying that with me? Amygdala." (Pause for students to repeat.)
(Display The Brain's Alarm System Slides - Slide 3: "Meet the Amygdala: Your Brain's Alarm!")
Teacher: "Think of your amygdala like your brain's personal alarm system. Its main job is to constantly scan for danger and, if it senses something scary or threatening, it rings the alarm bell! 🚨"
Teacher: "When that alarm rings, your body gets ready very quickly to protect you. It prepares for what we call the 'Fight, Flight, or Freeze' response."
(Display The Brain's Alarm System Slides - Slide 4: "Fight, Flight, or Freeze!")
Teacher: "Let's break down what each of those means:
- FIGHT: This means your body gets ready to stand your ground, maybe to push something away or defend yourself.
- FLIGHT: This means your body gets ready to run away really fast, to escape the danger.
- FREEZE: This means your body might become very still, like a deer in headlights, hoping the danger doesn't notice you or passes by."
Teacher: "Can anyone think of an example where their brain's alarm might tell them to 'fight, flight, or freeze' in a real-life situation? Maybe if you heard a loud, unexpected noise? Or if you saw a fast-moving ball coming towards you?" (Encourage a few age-appropriate examples. Emphasize that these are automatic, protective responses.)
Teacher: "These responses are super helpful when we're in real danger. But here's the tricky part..."
(Display The Brain's Alarm System Slides - Slide 5: "Why Does My Alarm Go Off?")
Teacher: "Sometimes, our brain's alarm system goes off even when there isn't a real physical danger. Like when you have a big test coming up, or you're worried about speaking in front of the class, or you're anxious about something happening at home. Your brain thinks there's a danger, and you start to feel those 'fight, flight, or freeze' feelings, even if you don't need to run or fight."
Teacher: "When this happens, we often describe those feelings as worry or anxiety. Has anyone ever felt their heart race, or their stomach feel fluttery, or their hands get sweaty when they're worried about something?" (Allow students to nod or share brief examples if comfortable. Reassure them these are normal brain responses.)
4. Worry Explained Video (5 minutes)
Teacher: "To understand a bit more about worry and our brain, we're going to watch a short video. It helps explain how worry works and why our brain reacts the way it does."
(Display The Brain's Alarm System Slides - Slide 6: "Let's Watch: What is Worry?")
(Play the What is Worry? Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5S-rEQQ22c)
Teacher: "Now that we've watched the video, what did you learn about worry? And how does what the video talked about connect to our brain's alarm system, the amygdala?" (Facilitate a short discussion, connecting the video content to the concept of the amygdala and its role. Ask: "Why is it helpful to know how our brain responds when we worry?")
(Display The Brain's Alarm System Slides - Slide 7: "Reflect & Connect")
5. Practice Our Strategy: Belly Breathing (10 minutes)
Teacher: "The good news is, we aren't stuck with our brain's alarm always taking over! We can learn ways to help our brain's alarm system calm down. We can send it a message that says, 'Hey, everything's okay, you can relax now.'"
(Display The Brain's Alarm System Slides - Slide 8: "Calming Our Alarm: Belly Breathing!")
Teacher: "One super effective way to do this is called Belly Breathing. It's a simple tool, but it's really powerful because it tells your amygdala to switch from alarm mode to calm mode."
Teacher: "Let's learn how to do it together. I have a Belly Breathing Guide to help us."
(Display The Brain's Alarm System Slides - Slide 9: "How to Belly Breathe")
Teacher: "First, find a comfortable position, either sitting or lying down. Place one hand on your chest and the other hand on your belly, right below your ribs. We want to feel our belly move, not just our chest."
Teacher: "Now, take a slow, deep breath in through your nose. Imagine you are filling your belly with air like a balloon. Feel your hand on your belly rise. Try to keep the hand on your chest as still as possible." (Demonstrate and guide.)
Teacher: "Then, slowly let the air out through your mouth, like you're gently blowing through a straw. Feel your belly fall and your hand go down. Empty all the air out." (Demonstrate and guide.)
Teacher: "Let's practice a few rounds together. Breathe in... belly rises. Breathe out... belly falls. (Continue for 3-5 breaths). Notice how your body feels. This is a tool you can use anytime, anywhere, to help your brain's alarm system quiet down."
(Display The Brain's Alarm System Slides - Slide 10: "Practice Time!")
Teacher: "Remember, your brain is amazing, and you now have a tool to help it when the alarm goes off a little too often. Keep practicing your belly breathing!"
(Display The Brain's Alarm System Slides - Slide 11: "You've Got This!")

