lenny

Wants Versus Needs

user image

Lesson Plan

Wants Versus Needs Plan

Learners will distinguish between wants and needs through definitions and examples, sort real-life items, and apply this understanding in decision-making scenarios to foster financial independence.

Adults with disabilities benefit from clear strategies to prioritize essentials over extras, empowering them to make informed financial and daily-life choices.

Audience

Adult learners with disabilities

Time

90 minutes

Approach

Interactive discussion, hands-on sorting, and role-play.

Prep

Prepare Materials

15 minutes

Step 1

Introduction and Objectives

10 minutes

  • Greet the learner and explain session goals: define wants vs needs.
  • Discuss why distinguishing needs from wants supports financial independence.
  • Show the day’s materials: scenario cards, sorting worksheet, decision chart, role-play script, and reflection journal.

Step 2

Exploring Wants vs Needs

20 minutes

  • On the whiteboard, write clear definitions for “needs” (essentials for living) and “wants” (extras that improve quality of life).
  • Provide verbal examples (e.g., water vs soda) and ask the learner to classify them aloud.
  • Introduce the Wants vs Needs Decision Chart to guide uncertain cases.

Step 3

Sorting Exercise

25 minutes

Step 4

Break

5 minutes

  • Allow the learner to rest, hydrate, and reflect briefly on the first half of the session.

Step 5

Role-Play Real-Life Decisions

20 minutes

  • Provide scenarios from the Wants vs Needs Role-Play Script.
  • Role-play each scenario with the learner making “want” or “need” decisions.
  • Discuss reasons behind each choice and potential impacts on budget or well-being.

Step 6

Reflection and Wrap-Up

10 minutes

  • Offer the Wants vs Needs Reflection Journal for the learner to note one personal example where they re-evaluate a past choice.
  • Summarize key distinctions and decision strategies learned.
  • Help the learner set one actionable goal: applying this framework in the coming week.
lenny

Slide Deck

Wants Versus Needs

Understanding and Prioritizing Essentials and Extras

Welcome the learner. Explain that today we will learn the difference between wants and needs, practice sorting items, and apply this knowledge to real-life decisions.

Session Objectives

  • Define wants vs needs
  • Sort items into wants and needs
  • Apply this framework to real-life scenarios

Read through the objectives. Emphasize how these skills support financial independence and decision-making.

What is a Need?

Needs are essentials required for basic living:
• Water and food
• Shelter and clothing
• Medical care
• Transportation for work or appointments

Discuss each example. Ask the learner for additional needs they can think of.

What is a Want?

Wants are extras that improve quality of life but are not essential:
• Soda or snacks
• Entertainment (games, movies)
• Designer or luxury items
• Dining out

Encourage the learner to share their own wants. Highlight that wants are nice to have but not required for survival.

Wants vs Needs Decision Chart

Use the decision chart to decide:

  1. Is it necessary for health or safety? If yes → Need
  2. Can I live without it? If yes → Want
  3. Does it help me work or learn? If yes → Need
  4. Consider cost and budget

Show the Wants vs Needs Decision Chart. Walk through each step with examples.

Sorting Exercise

  1. Take the Wants vs Needs Scenario Cards.
  2. Use the Wants vs Needs Sorting Worksheet to place each item under Want or Need.
  3. Refer to the decision chart for challenging items.
  4. Discuss your answers.

Distribute cards and worksheet. Observe the learner’s process and provide support when needed.

Break Time

Take a 5-minute break.
Relax, hydrate, and reflect on what you’ve learned so far.

Allow the learner to rest. Set a timer for 5 minutes.

Role-Play Scenarios

• Follow scenarios in the Wants vs Needs Role-Play Script.
• Decide and act whether each item is a want or need.
• Discuss how each choice impacts budget or well-being.

Guide the role-play. Encourage the learner to explain their reasoning.

Reflection & Goal Setting

• Use the Wants vs Needs Reflection Journal to write about a past choice.
• Identify one goal: Apply this framework in the coming week.
• Summarize key takeaways.

Help the learner complete their reflection and set a realistic goal. Reinforce the importance of applying these skills daily.

lenny

Worksheet

Wants vs Needs Sorting Worksheet

Instructions: Using your Wants vs Needs Scenario Cards, write each item under the correct column. Use the Wants vs Needs Decision Chart if you’re not sure.

Example:

  • Water → Needs
  • Movie ticket → Wants
NeedsWants
1. _________________________________


1. _________________________________


2. _________________________________


2. _________________________________


3. _________________________________


3. _________________________________


4. _________________________________


4. _________________________________


5. _________________________________


5. _________________________________


6. _________________________________


6. _________________________________


7. _________________________________


7. _________________________________


8. _________________________________


8. _________________________________


lenny
lenny

Project Guide

Wants vs Needs Scenario Cards

Print and cut along the lines to create 16 individual cards. Use these in your sorting and role-play activities.

  1. You need to pay your rent this month.
  2. You want to buy a new pair of designer jeans.
  3. You need to purchase your prescription medication.
  4. You want a ticket to see your favorite band in concert.
  5. You need to pay the electric bill to keep the lights on.
  6. You want a fancy coffee drink from a café.
  7. You need bus fare to get to work.
  8. You want a new video game for fun.
  9. You need a warm coat for the upcoming winter.
  10. You want to subscribe to a streaming service.
  11. You need to buy groceries like bread and eggs.
  12. You want to purchase a candy bar at the store.
  13. You need a doctor’s appointment this week.
  14. You want to upgrade to the latest smartphone model.
  15. You need to repair your eyeglasses.
  16. You want to order takeout for lunch.
lenny
lenny

Activity

Wants vs Needs Decision Chart

Use this step-by-step guide to decide whether an item or expense is a need (essential) or a want (extra). Follow each question in order and circle your answer.

  1. Health & Safety
    • Is this required for my basic health or safety?
    – Yes → Need
    – No → Go to Question 2
  2. Daily Function
    • Does this help me work, learn, or perform daily tasks (e.g., transportation, medical devices)?
    – Yes → Need
    – No → Go to Question 3
  3. Survival Without It
    • Could I live without this without serious hardship?
    – Yes → Want
    – No → Need
  4. Budget Check
    • Even if it’s a need, can I afford it within my current budget?
    – Yes → Proceed with purchase or plan
    – No → Explore alternatives (cheaper options, payment plans, or delaying purchase)
  5. Final Decision
    Based on your answers above, label the item as a Need or a Want before making a spending decision.
lenny
lenny

Script

Wants vs Needs Role-Play Script

Teacher: “Now that we’ve sorted items into wants and needs, let’s practice making these decisions in real-life situations. I’ll read each scenario and ask you to decide: is this a want or a need? Then we’ll talk about your reasoning and how it might affect your budget. Feel free to use our Wants vs Needs Decision Chart at any time.”


Scenario 1

Teacher: “Imagine you have $20 left in your budget after paying all your bills, and you want to buy a new video game that costs $60. Is this a want or a need?”

Teacher (if they say want):
• “That’s right, a video game is usually a want. Why do you think it’s a want?”


• “How might spending $60 on the game affect the rest of your week’s budget?”


• “If you still really want the game, what could you do? (For example, save a little each week or look for a sale.)”

Teacher (if they say need):
• “Interesting choice. What makes you think it’s a need?”


• “Let’s check our chart: Does it meet any health, safety, or daily-function criteria?”


• “Could you meet your essential needs first and then plan for this purchase later?”


Scenario 2

Teacher: “You’ve paid rent and utilities, and you’re considering subscribing to a new streaming service that costs $12 a month. Is this a want or a need?”

Teacher (if they say want):
• “Yes, streaming is a want. What makes it different from something you need?”


• “What could you do if you still want to watch shows—maybe a free trial or using the library’s movies?”

Teacher (if they say need):
• “Tell me why you feel it’s a need.”


• “Check the decision chart: Does it support your health, safety, or daily tasks?”


• “If it doesn’t, how could you adjust your budget to cover only your true needs first?”


Scenario 3

Teacher: “It’s lunch time, and you’re hungry. You’ve packed a sandwich, but you also want to order takeout for $15. Is ordering takeout a want or a need?”

Teacher (if they say want):
• “Exactly—takeout is a want because you already have food prepared. Why is saving money on that important?”


• “How much could you save this week by eating your sandwich instead?”

Teacher (if they say need):
• “Okay, why do you consider it a need?”


• “Let’s look at our criteria: Do you need takeout to meet your basic requirements?”


• “What might happen if you stick with your packed lunch?”


Scenario 4

Teacher: “You’ve noticed your phone is old, but it still works. A new model costs $800 upfront. Is buying the latest smartphone a want or a need?”

Teacher (if they say want):
• “Good—nice phones are wants. How does that fit into your long-term budget?”


• “What are other ways you might stay connected without spending so much?”

Teacher (if they say need):
• “Tell me your reasons.”


• “Does the chart show it’s required for safety, health, or daily tasks?”


• “If not, how could you delay or find a lower-cost option?”


Teacher: “Great work! You’ve practiced deciding wants versus needs and considered how each choice affects your budget. Keep using this role-play approach and the decision chart whenever you face spending choices.”

lenny
lenny

Journal

Wants vs Needs Reflection Journal

1. Reflect on a Past Decision

Think of a time when you chose to buy something that was a want instead of a need. Describe the situation, your choice, and the outcome.












2. What Would You Do Differently?

Using the Wants vs Needs Decision Chart, explain step by step how you would handle a similar choice next time.












3. Identify Your Needs This Week

List three items or expenses that are needs for you this week. For each, write one sentence explaining why it’s a need.

  1. ________________________________ (Why: ________________________________)






  1. ________________________________ (Why: ________________________________)






  1. ________________________________ (Why: ________________________________)






4. Plan for Your Wants

List two things you want but will plan or save for later. For each, write one action you will take to work toward it.


  1. Action: ________________________________







  1. Action: ________________________________






5. Set a Goal for Next Week

Write one specific goal that uses your wants vs needs framework. Include an action step and how you will check your progress.













lenny
lenny