Lesson Plan
Facilitator Guide and Timing Map
By the end of the lesson, learners will correctly name at least five body parts including genitals with medically accurate terms, state two privacy rules, and identify two common puberty changes and one hygiene routine.
This lesson provides essential vocabulary and concepts for discussing sexual health confidently and accurately. It empowers individuals to understand their bodies and advocate for their privacy and well-being.
Audience
Adults
Time
90 minutes
Approach
Interactive, visual, and scenario-based learning.
Materials
Prep
Lesson Preparation
20 minutes
- Review all generated materials including the Facilitator Guide and Timing Map, Your Body, Your Words Visual Slides, Name and Pronouns Icebreaker, Class Agreements and Rights of the Group Discussion, Anatomy & Privacy Script, Body Map Match-Up Activity, Public or Private Sorting Cards Worksheet, Puberty Changes Bingo Game, and Exit Ticket: My Two Safety Rules Cool Down.
- Print out the Public or Private Sorting Cards Worksheet and cut them into individual cards.
- Prepare the materials for the Body Map Match-Up Activity (e.g., print or draw body outlines, prepare word/symbol cards).
- Ensure technology is ready for displaying the Your Body, Your Words Visual Slides.
- Arrange the classroom for group work and discussion as needed.
Step 1
Warm-Up & Agreements
10 minutes
- Begin with the Name and Pronouns Icebreaker to build a comfortable environment.
- Facilitate the Class Agreements and Rights of the Group Discussion to establish a safe and respectful learning space. Record agreements on a chart paper or whiteboard.
Step 2
Anatomy & Privacy Introduction
25 minutes
- Use the Your Body, Your Words Visual Slides (Slides 3-5) to introduce medically accurate terms for body parts, clarify the difference between sex and gender, and explain public vs. private concepts.
- Follow the prompts and guidance in the Anatomy & Privacy Script to lead this segment, encouraging questions and open discussion.
Step 3
Practice & Application
25 minutes
- Transition to the Body Map Match-Up Activity to help learners apply the new vocabulary in a hands-on way.
- Distribute the cut-out cards from the Public or Private Sorting Cards Worksheet and guide students through the sorting activity, discussing scenarios as a group.
Step 4
Puberty & Hygiene
20 minutes
- Use the Your Body, Your Words Visual Slides (Slides 8-9) to cover basic puberty changes and essential hygiene routines.
- Engage learners with the Puberty Changes Bingo Game to reinforce understanding of puberty concepts in an interactive format.
Step 5
Wrap-up & Reflection
10 minutes
- Conclude the session with the Exit Ticket: My Two Safety Rules Cool Down for individual reflection.
- Briefly review key takeaways and answer any remaining questions. Preview topics for future sessions if applicable.

Slide Deck
Your Body, Your Words: Understanding Ourselves
Welcome to a safe space to learn about our bodies and how to talk about them!
Welcome learners warmly. Introduce yourself and explain the purpose of today's lesson: to learn accurate language for our bodies and understand privacy. Emphasize creating a safe, respectful, and inclusive learning environment.
Our Learning Space: Building Trust Together
To make this a great learning experience for everyone, let's agree on some ground rules:
- Respectful Listening
- Confidentiality (unless safety is at risk)
- Asking Questions is Encouraged
- Using 'I' Statements
- Right to Pass
Transition to setting up group norms. Explain that community agreements help everyone feel safe and respected. Facilitate the discussion from the Class Agreements and Rights of the Group Discussion material.
My Amazing Body: Using Medically Accurate Terms
Let's learn the correct names for our body parts.
- Brain, Heart, Lungs
- Penis, Vagina, Vulva, Testicles
- Breasts
- Anus, Urethra, Clitoris
Introduce medically accurate terms for body parts. Start with general body parts and then move to genitals. Use clear, simple language. Emphasize that these are the correct and respectful terms. Refer to the Anatomy & Privacy Script for detailed talking points.
Sex vs. Gender: Understanding the Difference
Sex refers to biological characteristics, usually assigned at birth (e.g., male, female, intersex).
Gender is a person's internal sense of self – how they feel and express themselves (e.g., boy, girl, non-binary).
Clarify the difference between sex and gender. Explain that 'sex' is usually about biology (assigned at birth), while 'gender' is about who someone feels they are (identity). Be sensitive and inclusive in your language. Refer to the Anatomy & Privacy Script.
Public vs. Private: My Space, My Rules
Some parts of our body are public, and some are private.
Public Body Parts: Usually okay to see in public (e.g., hands, arms, face).
Private Body Parts: Covered by a swimsuit – these are generally not okay to show or touch in public (e.g., genitals, breasts, buttock).
Introduce the concept of privacy in relation to our bodies. Explain the 'swimsuit rule' simply. Discuss that private body parts should generally not be seen or touched in public. Refer to the Anatomy & Privacy Script.
Activity Time: Body Map Match-Up!
Now, let's practice! You'll receive a body map and word cards. Match the medically accurate terms to the correct parts on your body map.
Explain the instructions for the Body Map Match-Up Activity. Ensure learners understand they will be matching terms to a body outline. Circulate and assist as needed.
Sorting It Out: Public or Private?
Next, we have sorting cards with different scenarios. Your task is to decide if each scenario involves a 'Public' or 'Private' situation regarding body parts or personal space. Discuss with your group!
Explain the instructions for the Public or Private Sorting Cards Worksheet. Emphasize discussion and critical thinking about each scenario. Encourage learners to share their reasoning.
What's Happening? Puberty Basics
Puberty is a time when our bodies go through many changes to become adult bodies. These changes are natural and normal!
Common changes include:
- Growth of body hair
- Voice changes
- Breast development
- Beginning of menstruation (periods)
- Wet dreams
- Acne (pimples)
- Growth spurts
Introduce the basics of puberty. Explain it's a natural process where bodies change. List common changes, highlighting that experiences vary. Emphasize that all these changes are normal. Refer to the Anatomy & Privacy Script.
Taking Care of My Body: Hygiene Routines
Keeping our bodies clean and healthy is important.
Good hygiene routines include:
- Daily showering or bathing
- Washing hands often, especially after using the restroom
- Changing underwear daily
- Brushing teeth twice a day
- Using deodorant as needed
Discuss important hygiene routines. Explain why good hygiene is important for health and comfort. Provide practical examples. Refer to the Anatomy & Privacy Script.
Game On! Puberty Changes Bingo
Let's play Bingo to review the different changes that happen during puberty! Listen for the terms, and mark them on your card.
Explain the rules for the Puberty Changes Bingo Game. Distribute Bingo cards. Call out puberty changes, and have learners mark their cards. The first to get Bingo wins!
Reflect and Move Forward
What are two important safety rules or facts you learned today that you will remember?
Thank you for an engaging session!
Distribute the Exit Ticket: My Two Safety Rules Cool Down. Encourage learners to reflect on the most important safety information they gained. Thank them for their participation and answer any final questions.

Warm Up
Name and Pronouns Icebreaker
Instructions:
- Hello everyone! To start, I'd love for us to go around the room and introduce ourselves.
- Please share your name, and if you're comfortable, your pronouns (e.g., she/her, he/him, they/them).
- Then, share one word that describes how you're feeling right now, or one thing you hope to learn in our session today.
Let's go first to model: "Hi, I'm [Your Name], my pronouns are [Your Pronouns], and I'm feeling excited to learn with all of you today!"


Discussion
Class Agreements and Rights of the Group
Facilitator Instructions:
- Explain that establishing group agreements helps create a safe, respectful, and inclusive learning environment where everyone feels comfortable participating.
- Ask learners: "What do we need to agree upon as a group to make this a safe and productive space for everyone to learn about their bodies and sexual health?" or "What are some ground rules that help us talk about sensitive topics?"
- Guide the discussion towards the following key agreements. Write them down visibly (on a whiteboard or chart paper) as they are discussed and agreed upon by the group.
Proposed Agreements (Facilitator can introduce these if they don't arise naturally):
- Respectful Listening: Listen to understand, even if you don't agree. Avoid interrupting.
- Confidentiality: What's said here, stays here, unless there's a safety concern (e.g., someone is being harmed or is at risk of harming themselves/others). Explain limits clearly.
- Right to Pass: Everyone has the right to pass on answering a question or participating in an activity they are uncomfortable with.
- Ask Questions: No question is silly. If you have a question, chances are someone else does too.
- Use "I" Statements: Speak from your own experience and perspective rather than generalizing.
- Respect Differences: We all come from different backgrounds and have different experiences. Let's respect those differences.
Once agreements are established, ask for a verbal affirmation (e.g., "Do we all agree to these? Give a thumbs up!")


Script
Anatomy & Privacy Script
Introduction to Medically Accurate Terms (Refer to Your Body, Your Words Visual Slides - Slide 3)
Teacher: "Welcome back everyone. Today, we're going to start by talking about our bodies. It's really important to use words that are clear, accurate, and respectful when we talk about our bodies and others' bodies. Just like we have specific names for a 'hand' or a 'foot,' we have specific names for all parts of our body, including our genitals."
"On the screen, you see a list of body parts. Some you know well, like 'Brain,' 'Heart,' and 'Lungs.' These are all amazing parts of our body that help us live and do incredible things. Let's also learn the medically accurate terms for our reproductive and sexual organs."
Teacher: (Point to or verbally list each term, allowing for repetition and questions.)
- Penis: "This is an external genital organ on males. It's involved in urination and sexual activity."
- Vagina: "This is an internal genital canal in females. It's involved in menstruation, sexual activity, and childbirth."
- Vulva: "This is the external part of the female genitals. It includes the labia, clitoris, and the opening of the vagina and urethra."
- Testicles (or Testes): "These are two oval-shaped organs found inside the scrotum of males. They produce sperm and hormones."
- Breasts: "These are located on the chest of both males and females. In females, they develop during puberty and can produce milk."
- Anus: "This is the opening at the end of the digestive tract through which waste leaves the body."
- Urethra: "This is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body in both males and females."
- Clitoris: "This is a small, sensitive organ located at the top of the vulva in females, primarily involved in sexual pleasure."
Teacher: "It's important to use these correct terms because it helps us communicate clearly, understand our health, and show respect for our bodies and others'. Does anyone have any questions about these terms?"
Sex vs. Gender (Refer to Your Body, Your Words Visual Slides - Slide 4)
Teacher: "Now, let's talk about two words that sometimes get confused: 'sex' and 'gender.' They are related, but they mean different things."
"Sex usually refers to the biological characteristics someone is born with or assigned at birth, often based on their genitals and chromosomes. So, someone might be assigned male or female at birth, or intersex if their biology doesn't fit typical male or female categories."
"Gender, on the other hand, is about how a person feels on the inside – their internal sense of being male, female, both, neither, or somewhere else on the gender spectrum. It's about how they express themselves to the world. A person's gender identity might be different from the sex they were assigned at birth, and that's perfectly normal and valid."
"For example, someone might be assigned female at birth but identify as a boy, or someone assigned male at birth might identify as a girl. Some people identify as non-binary, meaning they don't identify as exclusively male or female. Understanding this difference helps us respect everyone's identity. Any thoughts or questions on this?"
Public vs. Private (Refer to Your Body, Your Words Visual Slides - Slide 5)
Teacher: "Next, let's talk about privacy and our bodies. We all have a right to privacy, and that includes our bodies. We can think about our body parts as either 'public' or 'private.'"
"Public body parts are the parts of our bodies that are generally okay to see in public. Think about your hands, your arms, your face – these are usually uncovered and visible when we're out and about."
"Private body parts are different. These are the parts of our bodies that are usually covered by a swimsuit. For most people, this includes our genitals, our breasts or chest area, and our buttocks. These parts are considered private, and it's generally not okay for others to see them or touch them without our permission, especially in public spaces."
"This 'swimsuit rule' is a simple way to remember which parts of our bodies are private. It's about personal boundaries and feeling safe. It's also important to remember that everyone's comfort level with privacy can be a little different, but the core idea is about respect and consent. Any questions or reflections on this important idea?"


Activity
Body Map Match-Up Activity
Objective: To reinforce the learning of medically accurate body part terminology.
Materials:
- One blank body outline (simple, gender-neutral drawing) per learner or small group.
- Set of word cards with medically accurate terms: "Brain", "Heart", "Lungs", "Penis", "Vagina", "Vulva", "Testicles", "Breasts", "Anus", "Urethra", "Clitoris".
- (Optional) Symbol or simple image cards for each body part for additional support.
- Glue sticks or tape.
Instructions:
- Distribute Materials: Give each learner or small group a blank body outline and a set of word/symbol cards.
- Explain the Task: "We've just learned about many important parts of our bodies using medically accurate terms. Now, you're going to put your knowledge to practice!
- Match and Attach: "Your task is to match each word card (and optional symbol card) to its correct location on the body map. Once you're sure, you can glue or tape the card onto the body map."
- Collaborate (Optional for Groups): If working in small groups, encourage discussion and collaboration. "Talk to your group members about where each body part belongs. Help each other learn!"
- Facilitator Support: Circulate around the room to offer support, answer questions, and provide guidance as needed. Correct any misconceptions gently and reinforce correct terminology.
- Review (10 minutes): Once most learners have completed the activity, bring the group back together. Review the correct placement of each body part by showing a completed body map or asking learners to share their answers. Address any common difficulties or questions.
(Space for learners to complete their body map or for facilitator notes)


Worksheet
Public or Private Sorting Cards
Objective: To help learners understand and apply the concepts of public and private body parts and situations.
Materials:
- Printable cards with various scenarios (see below).
- Two large labels: "Public" and "Private" (or two designated areas/envelopes).
Instructions for Learners:
- Cut Out Cards: Carefully cut out each scenario card below.
- Read and Discuss: Read each scenario card. Think about whether the situation describes something that is public or private, especially concerning body parts or personal space.
- Sort the Cards: Place each card under the "Public" or "Private" label.
- Be Ready to Share: Be prepared to explain why you sorted each card the way you did. There might be some discussion points!
Scenario Cards (Cut along the dotted lines)
Card 1
Scenario: Wearing a swimsuit at a public pool.
Card 2
Scenario: A doctor examining your chest during a check-up, with a parent/guardian present.
Card 3
Scenario: Hugging a friend hello in the school hallway.
Card 4
Scenario: Someone you don't know tries to touch your private parts.
Card 5
Scenario: Going to the restroom by yourself.
Card 6
Scenario: Your teacher asks you to show them your elbow.
Card 7
Scenario: Sharing a secret with a trusted friend in a quiet place.
Card 8
Scenario: Someone takes a picture of your private parts without asking.
Card 9
Scenario: Getting dressed in your bedroom with the door closed.
Card 10
Scenario: Giving a high-five to a teammate after a game.
Card 11
Scenario: Talking about your personal feelings in a small, trusted group.
Card 12
Scenario: Being naked in a locker room with others.


Game
Puberty Changes Bingo!
Objective: To reinforce knowledge of common puberty changes in an engaging and interactive way.
Materials:
- Bingo cards (one per learner or pair). Create unique cards with a 3x3 or 4x4 grid. Each square should contain a different puberty change term. Include a "FREE SPACE" in the middle.
- Markers (small pieces of paper, beans, or bingo dabbers) for learners to cover squares.
- A list of all puberty changes to be called out by the facilitator (ensure all terms on the bingo cards are on this list).
List of Puberty Changes (for calling out):
- Body Hair Growth
- Voice Deepening
- Breast Development
- Growth Spurt
- Acne (Pimples)
- Starting Periods (Menstruation)
- Wet Dreams
- Body Odor
- Mood Swings
- Sweating More
- Hips Widening
- Shoulders Broadening
- Muscle Growth
- Feet/Hands Grow Faster
- Pubic Hair Growth
Instructions:
- Distribute Materials: Give each learner a Bingo card and markers.
- Explain the Rules: "We're going to play Puberty Changes Bingo! On your card, you'll see different changes that happen during puberty. When I call out a change, if you have it on your card, cover that square with a marker."
- How to Win: "The first person to get three (or four, depending on grid size) in a row—horizontally, vertically, or diagonally—shouts 'BINGO!' and wins that round."
- Start the Game: Begin calling out puberty changes one by one from your list. After each call, pause to allow learners to find and mark the square.
- Check for Bingo: When a learner calls "BINGO!", verify their card by having them read off the changes they've marked. If correct, they win the round.
- Continue Playing: You can play multiple rounds, clear cards, or continue until multiple people get Bingo. Encourage discussion of the terms as you go.
Sample Bingo Card (Facilitator will need to create varied cards)
FREE SPACE | Body Hair Growth | Voice Deepening |
---|---|---|
Growth Spurt | Acne (Pimples) | Breast Development |
Wet Dreams | Mood Swings | Starting Periods |
(Facilitator: You will need to create several unique bingo cards with these terms in different arrangements.)


Cool Down
Exit Ticket: My Two Safety Rules
Instructions:
Before you leave today, please take a moment to reflect on our discussion and activities.
In your own words, write down two important safety rules or facts that you learned today about your body, privacy, or communicating with others. These can be rules you will remember for yourself, or rules to teach someone else.
- Safety Rule 1:
- Safety Rule 2:
Thank you for your thoughtful participation today!

