Lesson Plan
Why Sleep Matters? Lesson Plan
Students will understand the impact of sleep on physical health, mental well-being, and academic performance, and identify actionable strategies to improve their sleep hygiene.
Adequate sleep is fundamental to adolescent development. This lesson empowers students to prioritize sleep, leading to improved concentration, mood regulation, and overall health.
Audience
High School Students
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion, practical tips, and reflective writing.
Prep
Teacher Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the Why Sleep Matters? Slide Deck and Sleep Script.
- Print copies of the My Sleep Action Plan Journal for each student.
- Ensure projector/screen is available for the slide deck.
Step 1
Warm-Up: How Much Sleep?
5 minutes
- Distribute the Sleep Habits Warm-Up.
2. Ask students to answer the questions individually.
3. Briefly discuss their responses, focusing on the variety of sleep experiences.
Step 2
Introduction: The Power of Sleep
5 minutes
- Begin with Why Sleep Matters? Slide Deck Slide 1-2, following the Sleep Script to introduce the topic.
2. Engage students with a quick show of hands: 'Who feels they get enough sleep most nights?'
Step 3
Understanding Sleep's Impact
15 minutes
- Present Why Sleep Matters? Slide Deck Slides 3-7, discussing the impact of sleep on physical health, mental health, and academic performance.
2. Use the Sleep Script for talking points and guiding questions.
3. Encourage students to share personal experiences (if comfortable) or observations about sleep's effects.
Step 4
Strategies for Better Sleep
10 minutes
- Transition to Why Sleep Matters? Slide Deck Slides 8-10, introducing practical strategies for improving sleep hygiene.
2. Discuss each tip and ask students to consider which ones they could realistically implement.
Step 5
Journal: My Sleep Action Plan
5 minutes
- Distribute the My Sleep Action Plan Journal.
2. Instruct students to choose one or two strategies from the discussion to commit to trying.
3. Give them a few minutes to write down their plan.
Step 6
Cool-Down: One Takeaway
5 minutes
- Distribute the Sleep Reflection Cool-Down.
2. Ask students to write down one key takeaway from the lesson.
3. Collect the cool-downs as an exit ticket.

Slide Deck
Why Sleep Matters? Your Brain & Body on Sleep
Ever wonder why you feel great some days and totally drained on others? Sleep is often the secret ingredient!
Welcome students and introduce the importance of sleep. Ask a general question to gauge their initial thoughts.
Today's Mission: Unlocking Your Sleep Potential
Understand why sleep is crucial.
Discover how sleep impacts your health and success.
Learn what you can do to get better sleep.
Transition to the purpose of the lesson. Emphasize that sleep isn't just about feeling rested, but about overall performance.
The Physical Power of Sleep
Boosts your immune system (fewer sick days!)
Helps your body grow and repair itself
Increases energy levels for sports and daily activities
Keeps your heart healthy
Introduce the physical benefits of sleep. Ask students what they notice when they haven't slept enough.
Sleep and Your Mental Well-being
Improves mood and reduces irritability
Helps manage stress and anxiety
Supports emotional regulation
Contributes to overall happiness
Discuss the mental health benefits. This is a critical area for high schoolers. Ask about mood swings related to sleep.
Brain Boost: Sleep & School
Enhances memory and learning
Improves focus and concentration
Boosts problem-solving skills
Helps you perform better on tests and assignments
Focus on academic performance. Connect sleep to things students care about: grades, memory, and focus.
Think of Sleep as Your Superpower!
It's not just resting; it's recharging every part of you.
Summarize the 'why' with a powerful statement. Reinforce that sleep is not a luxury, but a necessity.
Tip 1: Stick to a Schedule
Go to bed and wake up around the same time every day, even on weekends.
This helps regulate your body's natural sleep-wake cycle.
Start discussing practical tips. Emphasize consistency.
Tip 2: Power Down Before Bed
Avoid screens (phones, tablets, computers, TV) at least an hour before sleep.
The blue light can trick your brain into thinking it's still daytime.
Address screen time, a common issue for this age group.
Tip 3: Create a Sleep Sanctuary
Make your bedroom dark, quiet, cool, and comfortable.
Consider reading a book or listening to calming music instead of scrolling.
Talk about creating a relaxing environment.
Your Sleep Action Plan
What's one small change you can make this week to improve your sleep?
(Think about consistency, screen time, or your sleep environment!)
Encourage reflection and personal commitment.

Script
Why Sleep Matters? Teacher Script
Warm-Up: How Much Sleep? (5 minutes)
"Good morning/afternoon, everyone! To kick things off today, I want you to take a look at the Sleep Habits Warm-Up I've handed out. Don't worry, there are no right or wrong answers, just your honest thoughts. Take a few minutes to answer the questions individually."
"Alright, let's briefly chat about what you wrote. Who felt like they usually get enough sleep? [Pause for hands] What about those who struggle to get enough? [Pause for hands] We all have different sleep patterns, and that's perfectly normal. Today, we're going to explore why sleep is so incredibly important and how we can all aim for better rest."
Introduction: The Power of Sleep (5 minutes)
"[Display Why Sleep Matters? Slide Deck - Slide 1] Look at this first slide. Have you ever woken up feeling amazing, ready to tackle anything? Or, on the flip side, have you ever felt completely wiped out and struggled to focus? Often, the secret ingredient behind those feelings is sleep! Today, we're going to dive deep into understanding why sleep matters so much for us, especially as high school students."
"[Display Why Sleep Matters? Slide Deck - Slide 2] Our mission today is to unlock your sleep potential. We'll understand why sleep is crucial, discover how it impacts your health and success, and learn what you can do to get better sleep. So, let's get started!"
Understanding Sleep's Impact (15 minutes)
"[Display Why Sleep Matters? Slide Deck - Slide 3] First up, let's talk about the physical power of sleep. When you sleep, your body isn't just 'off'—it's actually really busy repairing and recharging itself. It boosts your immune system, which means fewer sick days! It also helps your body grow and repair muscles, and it keeps your heart healthy. Think about it: when you don't get enough sleep, do you feel more tired during sports or even just walking around?"
"[Display Why Sleep Matters? Slide Deck - Slide 4] Beyond the physical, sleep has a huge impact on your mental well-being. Getting enough sleep can seriously improve your mood and reduce irritability. It helps you manage stress and anxiety better, supports how you regulate your emotions, and generally contributes to you feeling happier. Has anyone ever noticed they are more grumpy or stressed when they haven't slept well?"
"[Display Why Sleep Matters? Slide Deck - Slide 5] And for all of you focused on school, listen up! Sleep is a brain booster. It enhances your memory and learning, which is super important for studying and retaining information. It improves your focus and concentration in class, and it even helps your problem-solving skills. So, if you want to perform better on tests and assignments, prioritizing sleep is a fantastic strategy."
"[Display Why Sleep Matters? Slide Deck - Slide 6] In short, think of sleep as your superpower! It's not just resting; it's recharging every single part of you – your body, your brain, and your emotions. It's essential for you to be your best self."
Strategies for Better Sleep (10 minutes)
"[Display Why Sleep Matters? Slide Deck - Slide 7] Now that we know why sleep is so important, let's talk about how we can actually get more of it. Our first tip is to stick to a schedule. This means trying to go to bed and wake up around the same time every day, even on weekends. Why do you think consistency is so important for sleep? [Allow for student responses, guide to body clocks/circadian rhythm] Exactly! It helps regulate your body's natural sleep-wake cycle, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up naturally."
"[Display Why Sleep Matters? Slide Deck - Slide 8] Next, let's talk about something many of us struggle with: screens! Tip number two is to power down before bed. Avoid phones, tablets, computers, and TV at least an hour before you plan to sleep. The blue light from these devices can trick your brain into thinking it's still daytime, making it harder to fall asleep. What are some things you could do instead of looking at a screen before bed? [Allow for student responses: reading, listening to music, talking to family, journaling, stretching, etc.]"
"[Display Why Sleep Matters? Slide Deck - Slide 9] Finally, tip number three: create a sleep sanctuary. This means making your bedroom dark, quiet, cool, and comfortable. Think about ways you can make your space more relaxing. Maybe use blackout curtains, turn off bright lights, or make sure your room isn't too warm. Again, consider reading a physical book or listening to calming music instead of scrolling on your phone."
Journal: My Sleep Action Plan (5 minutes)
"Now that we've discussed these strategies, I want you to think about what you can do. I'm handing out the My Sleep Action Plan Journal. On this journal, I want you to choose one or two of the strategies we talked about today – whether it's sticking to a schedule, powering down before bed, or creating a sleep sanctuary – and write down how you plan to try and implement it this week. This is for you to reflect and make a personal commitment. Take about five minutes for this."
Cool-Down: One Takeaway (5 minutes)
"Alright, as we wrap up today, I'm giving you a Sleep Reflection Cool-Down. On this sheet, I just want you to write down one key takeaway, one important thing you learned or realized about sleep today. This will be your exit ticket for class. Thanks everyone!"


Warm Up
Sleep Habits Warm-Up
Instructions: Answer the following questions honestly. There are no right or wrong answers!
-
On a typical school night, what time do you usually go to bed?
-
On a typical school night, what time do you usually wake up?
-
How many hours of sleep do you think you get on a typical school night?
-
How do you usually feel when you wake up in the morning? (Circle one)
A. Refreshed and energized
B. A little tired, but okay
C. Exhausted and groggy
-
What is one thing you usually do in the hour before you go to bed? (e.g., watch TV, use phone, read, talk to family, etc.)


Journal
My Sleep Action Plan
Instructions: Based on what we discussed today, choose one or two strategies you can commit to trying this week to improve your sleep. Write down your plan below.
Strategy 1:
What strategy will you try?
How will you implement this strategy? Be specific!
What challenges might you face, and how will you overcome them?
Strategy 2 (Optional):
What other strategy will you try?
How will you implement this strategy? Be specific!
What challenges might you face, and how will you overcome them?
My Goal:
What do you hope to achieve by making these changes to your sleep habits?


Cool Down
Sleep Reflection Cool-Down
Instructions: Please write down one key takeaway or one important thing you learned about sleep today.
How do you feel about your own sleep habits after today's lesson?


Lesson Plan
Scrolling Safely Lesson Plan
Students will be able to identify safe social media practices, understand privacy settings, and recognize potential online risks to maintain a positive digital footprint.
Social media is an integral part of teenagers' lives. Learning to use it safely helps students protect their personal information, avoid online dangers, and foster a respectful and positive online presence.
Audience
6th Grade
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion, focused reading, and practical application through a worksheet.
Prep
Teacher Preparation
10 minutes
- Review the Scrolling Safely Lesson Plan and all linked materials: Scrolling Safely Slide Deck, Social Media Smart Reading, Digital Footprint Worksheet, Digital Footprint Worksheet Answer Key, Online Habits Warm Up, and My Digital Pledge Cool Down.
- Make copies of the Social Media Smart Reading and Digital Footprint Worksheet for each student, or prepare for digital distribution.
- Ensure projector/screen is set up for the Scrolling Safely Slide Deck.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Online Habits
5 minutes
- Distribute the Online Habits Warm Up.
- Ask students to quickly jot down their answers to the prompt.
- Briefly discuss a few responses as a class to gauge prior knowledge and engagement. (See Scrolling Safely Slide Deck - Slide 1)
Step 2
Introduction: What is a Digital Footprint?
5 minutes
- Introduce the concept of a "digital footprint" using Scrolling Safely Slide Deck (Slide 2). Explain that everything they do online leaves a trace, just like footprints in the sand.
- Discuss why it's important to be mindful of this footprint.
Step 3
Reading & Discussion: Social Media Smart
10 minutes
- Distribute the Social Media Smart Reading.
- Have students read the article individually or in small groups.
- Facilitate a class discussion using the prompts from the reading and the Scrolling Safely Slide Deck (Slides 3-6) focusing on privacy, sharing, misinformation, and kindness online.
- Encourage students to share examples and ask questions.
Step 4
Activity: Digital Footprint Worksheet
7 minutes
- Distribute the Digital Footprint Worksheet.
- Explain that this worksheet will help them apply what they've learned about safe social media use.
- Allow students to work independently on the worksheet.
- Circulate to provide support and answer questions. (If time allows, review answers using Digital Footprint Worksheet Answer Key briefly as a class.)
Step 5
Cool-Down: My Digital Pledge
3 minutes
- Distribute the My Digital Pledge Cool Down.
- Ask students to reflect on one safe social media practice they will commit to.
- Collect the cool-downs as an exit ticket to assess understanding and commitment. (See Scrolling Safely Slide Deck - Slide 7 for wrap-up.)

Slide Deck
Scrolling Safely: Your Guide to Smart Social Media
Navigating the digital world with confidence and kindness!
Welcome students and introduce the day's topic: safe social media use. Emphasize that this lesson is about empowering them to make smart choices online. Briefly go over the agenda for the 30-minute lesson.
What's Your Digital Footprint?
— Every like, share, and comment creates a trace online.
— This footprint can be seen by others, including future schools or employers.
— It's important to make sure your digital footprint shows the best version of you!
Ask students what they think a "digital footprint" is. Relate it to real-life footprints. Explain that everything they post, like, or share online leaves a trace, and it's permanent. Discuss why it's important to think about this.
Privacy Settings: Your Digital Shield
— Who can see your posts and profile?
— Learn how to adjust privacy settings on your favorite apps.
— Keep personal information like your address or phone number PRIVATE!
Discuss privacy settings on various social media platforms. Ask students if they know how to adjust these settings. Explain the difference between public and private profiles and why a private profile might be a good idea for young users. Emphasize who can see their posts.
Sharing Smart, Not Sorry
— Think before you post: Is it kind? Is it safe? Is it true?
— Avoid sharing too much personal information.
— Once it's online, it's there forever, even if you delete it!
Talk about responsible sharing. What kind of photos or information is okay to share? What should never be shared? Discuss the concept of oversharing and the importance of thinking before posting. Use the phrase: 'Pause before you post.'
Spotting the Fakes: Misinformation Online
— Not everything you see online is true!
— Check the source: Is it reliable?
— Look for other articles or evidence to confirm information.
Introduce the idea of misinformation and fake news. Ask students how they decide if something they see online is true. Provide simple tips like checking the source, looking for multiple sources, and noticing sensational headlines.
Be an UPSTANDER: Kindness Online
— Your words have power, even online. Use them wisely.
— Treat others how you want to be treated.
— If you see cyberbullying, report it and support the person being targeted.
Discuss the importance of being kind and respectful online. Address cyberbullying briefly and emphasize that online words can hurt just as much as words said in person. Encourage students to be upstanders and report bullying.
Your Digital Superpowers: Recap!
— Guard your privacy!
— Think before you share!
— Be a truth-seeker!
— Spread kindness!
Summarize the key takeaways from the lesson. Reiterate the importance of being smart, safe, and kind online. Connect back to the idea of building a positive digital footprint. Encourage students to complete the cool-down activity.

Warm Up
Online Habits Warm Up
Take a moment to think about your online activities. Answer the questions below as honestly as you can. There are no right or wrong answers, just your experiences!
- What is your favorite social media app or website? Why do you like it?
- How much time do you spend online each day (estimate)?
- What is one thing you usually do when you are online? (e.g., watch videos, chat with friends, play games, learn new things)
- What is one question you have about using social media safely?


Worksheet
Digital Footprint Worksheet
Name: _____________________________
Date: _____________________________
Read the article "Social Media Smart: Protecting Yourself Online" and answer the following questions.
Part 1: Your Digital Footprint
- What is a "digital footprint"? Give two examples of things that contribute to your digital footprint.
- Why is it important to be mindful of your digital footprint?
Part 2: Privacy and Sharing
- What is the main difference between a "public profile" and a "private profile" on social media?
- List three types of personal information you should never share online with people you don't know and trust in real life.
- Before you share something online, what are two questions you should ask yourself?
Part 3: Spotting Misinformation and Being Kind
- Imagine you see a post that says, "Eating chocolate for breakfast makes you smarter!" What are two ways you could check if this information is true?
- What is cyberbullying?
- If you see someone being cyberbullied, what is one thing you can do to be an "upstander"?


Answer Key
Digital Footprint Worksheet Answer Key
Part 1: Your Digital Footprint
-
What is a "digital footprint"? Give two examples of things that contribute to your digital footprint.
- Thought Process: The reading defines a digital footprint as every trace left behind when using the internet. It then gives specific examples. I need to pull the definition and two distinct examples.
- Answer: A digital footprint is every trace you leave behind when you use the internet. Examples include photos, videos, comments, status updates, likes, shares, profile pictures, and bios. (Any two of these are acceptable.)
-
Why is it important to be mindful of your digital footprint?
- Thought Process: The reading states that the digital footprint lasts a long time and can be seen by future schools, jobs, and friends. The implication is that it shapes how others perceive you.
- Answer: It's important because your digital footprint lasts a very long time, sometimes forever, and can be seen by future schools, jobs, and friends. It helps ensure your online presence reflects the best version of you.
Part 2: Privacy and Sharing
-
What is the main difference between a "public profile" and a "private profile" on social media?
- Thought Process: The reading explicitly defines both public and private profiles in the privacy section.
- Answer: With a public profile, anyone can see your posts and information. With a private profile, only people you approve (your friends or followers) can see your posts.
-
List three types of personal information you should never share online with people you don't know and trust in real life.
- Thought Process: The reading gives specific examples of personal information to keep private.
- Answer: Your home address, phone number, and exact location. (Any three relevant personal identifiers are acceptable.)
-
Before you share something online, what are two questions you should ask yourself?
- Thought Process: The reading provides a clear list of four questions to ask before posting. I need to pick any two.
- Answer: Is it kind? Is it safe? Is it true? Is it permanent? (Any two of these are acceptable.)
Part 3: Spotting Misinformation and Being Kind
-
Imagine you see a post that says, "Eating chocolate for breakfast makes you smarter!" What are two ways you could check if this information is true?
- Thought Process: The reading provides several tips for spotting misinformation. I need to apply them to the given scenario.
- Answer: I could check the source to see who posted it, look for crazy headlines (as this sounds too wild to be true), read beyond just the headline, or fact-check by doing a quick search on a reliable search engine.
-
What is cyberbullying?
- Thought Process: The reading defines cyberbullying in the "Be an UPSTANDER" section.
- Answer: Cyberbullying is when someone uses social media or technology to repeatedly hurt or embarrass someone else.
-
If you see someone being cyberbullied, what is one thing you can do to be an "upstander"?
- Thought Process: The reading provides a list of actions to take if you see cyberbullying. I need to pick one that demonstrates being an upstander.
- Answer: Don't engage (don't respond to negative comments), report it, block the bully, or tell a trusted adult. (Any one of these is acceptable.)


Reading
Social Media Smart: Protecting Yourself Online
Social media is everywhere! From sharing funny videos to chatting with friends, it's a huge part of how many of us connect. But just like crossing a busy street, you need to know the rules to stay safe. Being "social media smart" means understanding how to protect yourself and make good choices online.
Your Digital Footprint: Leave Good Tracks!
Imagine walking on a sandy beach. Every step you take leaves a footprint. Your "digital footprint" is similar! It's every trace you leave behind when you use the internet. This includes:
This footprint lasts a very long time, sometimes forever! Future schools, jobs, and even new friends might look at your digital footprint. So, it's super important to make sure it shows the best, kindest, and smartest version of YOU!
Guard Your Privacy: Who Sees What?
Think about your diary or personal journal. You probably wouldn't leave it open for everyone to read, right? Your social media should be similar. Privacy settings are your superpower for deciding who sees your stuff. Most social media apps let you choose:
Always check your privacy settings! Make sure they are set to what makes you feel safest and most comfortable. Never share personal information like your home address, phone number, or exact location with people you don't know and trust in real life.
Think Before You Share: Pause Before You Post!
It's easy to get excited and share something quickly. But before you hit that "post" button, ask yourself these questions:
If the answer to any of these is "no," then it's probably best not to post it. Your online reputation is important!
Spotting the Fakes: Don't Fall for Misinformation!
The internet is full of amazing information, but it also has a lot of false or misleading information, sometimes called "misinformation" or "fake news." How can you tell the difference?
Be an UPSTANDER: Kindness and Respect Online
Sometimes, people aren't very kind online. This is called "cyberbullying." It's when someone uses social media or technology to repeatedly hurt or embarrass someone else. If you ever see or experience cyberbullying:
Remember, your online world should be a positive place. By being smart about your digital footprint, guarding your privacy, thinking before you share, spotting misinformation, and being kind, you can enjoy social media safely and responsibly!